where定语从句用法3篇

where的定语从句用法1　　例1)Iwenttoasmalltown.Imetmyboyfriendinthattown.　　在后面的简单句中，inthattown是地点状语，所以可以用where下面是小编为大家整理的where定语从句用法3篇,供大家参考。

where的定语从句用法1

　　例1)I went to a small town. I met my boyfriend in that town.

　　在后面的简单句中，in that town是地点状语，所以可以用 where代替in that town，I met my boyfriend 放在先行词(也就是定语从句所修饰的词)town的后面。

　　I went to a small town where I met my boyfriend.我去了一个小镇，在那里我遇见了我的男朋友。

　　例2)I went to a small town. It is very quiet and peaceful.

　　这两句合成定语从句就是 it去掉，用which/that，来代替，定语从句which/that is very quiet and peaceful 来修饰先行词town.

　　I went to a small town which is very quiet and peaceful.

　　I went to a small town that is very quiet and peaceful.

　　为什么主句都一样，修饰的也是同一个先行词town，第一个就用连接词where，而第二个就用连接词which或that呢?在定语从句中，一定要弄清句子成分。

　　I met my boyfriend in that town. In that town 是做地点状语。

　　It is very quiet and peaceful. It 是做谓语动词is的主语。

　　所以例句1连接词where代替的是地点状语，in that town.例句2 连接词that或which是代替主语it，也就是town.

　　在定语从句中 where一定翻译在那里，然后再翻译定语从句，翻译完之后，感觉通顺，定语从句一定是一个完整的简单句。

　　例3)The street where the parade begins is Broadway.

　　那条街道是百老汇街，在那里开始了

　　在这个从句中，the parade begins 是一个完整的简单句，不缺宾语 因为begin是不及物动词。(以后会讲及物动词和不及物动词)。

　　例4)The site where the concert will take place is Golden Park.

　　那个地点是golden park，在那里举行音乐会。

　　练习：把下面几个句子补充完整。

　　1，we went to a hospital which___________________.

　　We went to a hospital where _____________________.

　　We went to a hospital which______________________.

　　2，Lisa cleaned the classroom where___________________.

　　Lisa cleaned the classroom that _____________________.

　　Lisa cleaned the classroom that __________________.

where的定语从句用法3篇扩展阅读

　　例如： I still remember the day when I first met Jennifer.我仍然记得第一次见到詹妮弗的那一天。// Next month, when you’ll spend your summer holidays in your hometown, is approaching. 下个月即将来临， 届时你们将在家乡度暑假。

　　2. 关系副词where引导定语从句 he arrived. 这是他到达的时间。

　　［考题1］ We are living in an age ____ many things are done on com*r.

　　A. until B. that C. when D. where

　　［答案］ C

　　［解析］ 本题中下划线处所引导的限定性定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词hours， 其引导词在该定语从句中充当时间状语， 因此只能填入关系副词when。

　　［考题3］ It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ____ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.

　　A. which B. where C. that D. when

　　［答案］ B

　　［解析］ 本题中下划线处所引导的限定性定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词town， 其引导词在该定语从句中充当地点状语， 因此只能填入关系副词where。

　　［考题5］ We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, ____ other visitors seldom go.

　　A. which B. when C. where D. that

　　［答案］ C

　　［解析］ 本题中下划线处所引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词garden并在该定语从句中充当地点状语， 因此只能填入关系副词where。

　　［考题7］ We’re just trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. 修饰表示时间的先行词， 在定语从句中充当时间状语。

　　例如： I still remember the day when I first met Jennifer.我仍然记得第一次见到詹妮弗的那一天。// Next month, when you’ll spend your summer holidays in your hometown, is approaching. 下个月即将来临， 届时你们将在家乡度暑假。

　　2. 关系副词where引导定语从句 he arrived. 这是他到达的时间。

　　［考题1］ We are living in an age ____ many things are done on com*r.

　　A. until B. that C. when D. where

　　［答案］ C

　　［解析］ 本题中下划线处所引导的限定性定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词hours， 其引导词在该定语从句中充当时间状语， 因此只能填入关系副词when。

　　［考题3］ It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ____ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.

　　A. which B. where C. that D. when

　　［答案］ B

　　［解析］ 本题中下划线处所引导的限定性定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词town， 其引导词在该定语从句中充当地点状语， 因此只能填入关系副词where。

　　［考题5］ We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, ____ other visitors seldom go.

　　A. which B. when C. where D. that

　　［答案］ C

　　［解析］ 本题中下划线处所引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词garden并在该定语从句中充当地点状语， 因此只能填入关系副词where。

　　［考题7］ We’re just trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk.

——where的定语从句3篇

where的定语从句1

　　where先行词表示时间、地点、原因，但关系词指代先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语时，应用关系代词that或which.如：

　　Ill never forget 1976 that / which was full of sadness.

　　 I wasted in the woods.

　　这就是那个生产小汽车的工厂。

　　This is the factory he visited yesterday.

　　这是一个没道理的理由。

　　This is the reason he raised.

　　A. how B. which C. where D. that

　　2. We are living in an age _______ many things are done

　　on com*r.

　　A. until B. that C. when D. where

　　4. Is this the reason _____ at the meeting for his careless-

　　ness in his work？

　　A. which B. that C. where D. when

　　Key： 1-5 CDCAC

where的定语从句2

　　Where引导定语从句，先行词不一定都表示地点

　　1. We will discuss a number of cases __ beginners of English fail to use the language preperly.

　　A.which B.as C.why D.where

　　2.He was driving so fast as to get himself into a dangerous situation ___he is likely to lose the control over his car.

　　A.which B.as C.why D.where

　　两道题都选where ，但是case, situation都不是地点，如何理解？

　　在“先行词不是表示地点的名词”的前提下，如何判断是否使用关系副词where来引导定语从句的问题是一个高频考点。就是说，关系副词where所指代的先行词不只是表示地点的名词。

　　用Where引导定语从句，先行词不一定都表示地点按照通常的理解，当where引导定语从句时，它的先行词就是表示地点的名词，但事实并不是我们想象的那么简单。很多情况下，where所指代的先行词并不表示地点。

　　请看以下几个例句：

　　1. Remember that the best relationship is one where your love for each other is greater than your need for each other.

　　请记住，最深的感情关系表现为彼此间的"爱超过彼此间的需要。

　　点评：这里where引导的定语从句修饰先行词one，也就是relationship (此处one指代的是relationship)。Relationship不是地点名词，但此处却用了where来引导，where在这里表示“在这样的感情关系下”。从定语从句的结构来看，定语从句不缺主语和宾语，引导词where在从句中充当的是状语。

　　2. Cheating is most likely in situations where the vital interests are high and the chances of getting caught are low. 欺诈行为在这种情况下最有可能发生：利益重大，而且欺诈行为被发现的可能性小。

　　点评：句中的先行词是situations，表示“情形，情况”，引导词依然用的是where，表示“在这种情况之下”。这里的定语从句也是不缺主语或宾语的，where在从句中充当的是状语。

　　3. Until such time as mankind has the sense to lower its population to the point where the planet can provide a comfortable support for all, people

　　will have to accept more “unnatural food”.除非人类能够意识到要把人口减少到这样的程度——使地球能为所有人提供足够的食物，否则人们将不得不接受更多的“人造食品”。

　　点评：这里的先行词是point，表示“某种程度，某种状况”，引导词where指代point，表示“在这种程度下”。这里定语从句也是不缺主语和宾语的，where在从句中充当的仍然是状语。

　　从上面三个例句中，我们可以发现以下两点：第一，即使先行词不是表示地点的词，定语从句也能够使用关系副词where来引导；第二，上面三个例句中，where分别指代relationship、situation和point，分别表示“在……关系中”“在……情况下”“达到……程度”，这些词虽然不是表示地点的名词，但在从句中表达的是“某个点或状态”的含义。我们可以把这类名词解释成“含有抽象地点意义的名词”，此类词也能用关系副词where来进行引导。

　　先行词不表示地点时，如何判断是否使用Where引导定语从句当先行词不是表示地点的名词时，该如何判断是否使用where引导定语从句呢？由上文给出的例句可知，含有抽象地点意义的名词能用关系副词where来引导，并且在每个例句的点评中都反复强调“定语从句不缺主语和宾语，where在从句中充当的是状语”。

　　由此，我们可以大胆地进行引申和归纳，提出“当先行词不表示地点时，使用where引导定语从句”的判断方法。首先，判断定语从句的结构：定语从句应该不缺少主语和宾语，而是缺少状语。其次，观察先行词：先行词是除了时间名词和原因名词以外的其他任何名词。第二个条件之所以成立，是因为定语从句中的状语成分一般就是由when、where和why等三个引导词来引导的。

　　为了更深刻地理解这种判断方法，请看以下几个例句：

　　4. English is a fixed-word-order language where each phrase has a fixed position. 英语是一种“词序固定”的语言，这种语言的特点就是每个短语都有固定的位置。

　　点评：首先，我们来判断定语从句“each phrase has a fixed position”的结构：该从句并不缺少主语和宾语，但是缺少状语。其次，我们来看先行词：先行词是fixed-word-order language, 它既不表示时间，也不表示原因。由此可知，此处用where来指代先行词，表示“在词序固定这样的语言中”。

　　5. At the Academy, Plato taught the students through the use of debates, where two or more people took different ideas of an argument. 在学院里，柏拉图采用的教学方法是组织辩论，在辩论中，两个或多个学生各持一方观点。

　　点评：首先，我们来判断定语从句“two or morepeople took different ideas of an argument”的句子结构：该从句不缺少主语和宾语，但是缺少状语。其次，我们来看先行词：先行词是debates，它既不是时间名词，也不是原因名词。由此可知，此处应用where引导定语从句，表示“在辩论中”。

　　6. However, being enthusiastic isn"t for everyone and no one likes false enthusiasm, where a person pretends to be excited even about small points.然而，热情并非适合每一个人，而且也没有人喜欢那种连区区小事都假装兴奋的假热情。

　　点评：首先，我们判断定语从句“a person pretends to be excited even about small points”的句子结构：该从句不缺少主语和宾语，但是缺少状语。其次，我们来看先行词：先行词是false enthusiasm，它既不是时间名词，也不是原因名词。因而，此处用where来引导定语从句，表示“在虚假的热情这种状态下”。

　　通过对上面三个例句的点评，相信读者已经能够掌握在先行词不表示地点的情况下，如何判断是否使用where来引导定语从句了。此外，我们需要仔细体会例句中where指代先行词时所表达的含义，分别是“在……样的语言中”“在……中”“在……样的状态下”，这些含义与第一节所举的例子类似，都带有抽象的地点意义。因而，我们在日后的学习和考试中应当谨记：

　　用where引导的定语从句，先行词不一定是表示地点的名词，因为先行词也可能是含有抽象地点意义的名词。由此，我们总结如下：

　　先行词是表示“地点”或任何含有“抽象地点意义”的名词用where引导定语从句。

where的定语从句3

　　where先行词表示时间、地点、原因，但关系词指代先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语时，应用关系代词that或which.如：

　　Ill never forget 1976 that / which was full of sadness.

　　 I wasted in the woods.

　　这就是那个生产小汽车的工厂。

　　This is the factory he visited yesterday.

　　这是一个没道理的理由。

　　This is the reason he raised.

　　A. how B. which C. where D. that

　　2. We are living in an age _______ many things are done

　　on com*r.

　　A. until B. that C. when D. where

　　4. Is this the reason _____ at the meeting for his careless-

　　ness in his work？

　　A. which B. that C. where D. when

　　Key： 1-5 CDCAC

——定语从句where的先行词3篇

定语从句where的先行词1

　　一、where定语从句修饰抽象名词point

　　You reach a point wheremedicine can’t help.你已到了药物无法治疗的地步。

　　The crisis has reached a point wherethe receiver will have to be called in.危机已达到非把破产管理人叫来不可的地步。

　　We have reached a point wherea change is needed.我们到了必须改一改的地步。

　　注:有时point也可以是具体的地点:

　　Let the point whereAB cuts CD be called E.设AB线与CD线的相交点为E。

　　The accident happened at the point wherethe A15 joins the M1.事故发生在A15与M1交叉的十字路口。

　　二、where定语从句修饰抽象名词case

　　There are cases wherethe word“mighty”is used as an adverb.在一些情况下，mighty一词可用作副词。

　　Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases wherebeginners of English fail to use the language properly.今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者对英语使用不当的问题。

　　三、where定语从句修饰抽象名词activity

　　Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity wheresight * more than hearing.那些失聪的成功舞蹈演员们认为，舞蹈是一种让人看胜过让人听的活动。

　　四、where定语从句修饰抽象名词situation

　　He got into a situation whereit is hard to decide what is right and wrong.他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。

　　If you risk something important, you cause it to be in a dangerous situation whereyou might lose it.你如果拿重要的东西去冒险，那你就是将它置于一种可能会失去它的危险境地。

　　五、where定语从句修饰抽象名词position

　　It’s put me in a position whereI can’t afford to take the job.这使我陷入一种不能接受此工作的境地。

　　六、where定语从句修饰抽象名词job

　　She wants a job whereher management skills can be put to good use.她想找一份能将她的管理技能派上用场的工作。

　　I don’t want a job whereI’m chained to a desk all day.我不想找一份整天坐在办公桌前的工作。

　　【模拟训练】

　　01. We’re just trying to reach a point _______ both sides will sitdown together and talk.

　　A. where B. that C. when D. which

　　02. She had got to the point ______ she felt that she could nottake any more.

　　A. what B. when C. where D. which

　　03. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches thepoint ______ he can walk correctly and safely.

　　A. when B. where C. which D. that

　　04. It was so confusing that eventually it got to the point ______no one knew what was going on.

　　A. when B. that C. which D. where

　　05. I don’t want a job ______ I’m chained to a desk for eighthours a day.

　　A. which B. where C. what D. when

　　2/9页

　　06. Drink-driving is one case ______ severe punishment seemsto work as a deterrent.

　　A. that B. which C. when D. where

　　07.Later in this chapter cases will be introduced toreaders_______consumer complains have resulted in changes in thelaw.(2008江西)

　　A. where B. when C. who D. { A此题是由where引导的限制性定语从句，先行词为cases，此句意思是“在这一章节，消费者的抱怨产生的法律上的变化的这一案例及情况将被介绍给读者”。}

　　【参考答案】01—06 ACBDBD

　　1.—Where did you get to know her?

　　—It was on the farm ___D___ we worked. (山东卷)

　　A. that B. there C. which D. where

　　2. Some pre-school children go to a day-care center, ___D___they learn simple games and songs. (全国I)

　　A. then B. there C. while D. where

　　3. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity___D___ sight * more than hearing. (天津卷)

　　A. when B. whose C. which D. where

　　4. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases ___D___ beginners of

　　English fail to use the language properly. (陕西卷)

　　A. which B. as C. why D. where

　　5. After graduation she reached a point in her career ___D___

　　she had to decide what to do. (江西卷)

　　A. that B. what C. which D. where

　　以上5道题的答案分别是DDDDD，其中前面两道比较容易，因为它们符合“where引导的定语从句用于修饰表示地点的名词”这一基本用法。但是，后面3道题则有所不同，因为它们修饰的名词不是具体的地点名词，而是一个抽象名词，即分别是activity, case, point，state，stage, situation，等意指“情况、情形、形势”时，引导词常用where或介词，which。如:We"re just trying to reach a point____ both sides will sit down together and talk.(06山东

　　26.)A. where B. that C. when D. which由于一般的语法书对这一问题很少涉及，所以许多考生对这类考题比较生疏。为帮助同学们熟悉这一语言现象，正确掌握这一知识点，本文拟对where定语从句修饰抽象名词的用法作一归纳。

　　用Where引导定语从句,先行词不一定都表示地点

　　按照通常的理解,当where引导定语从句时,它的先行词就是表示地点的名词,但事实并不是我们想象的那么简单。很多情况下,where所指代的先行词并不表示地点。请看以下几个例句:

　　1. Remember that the best relationship is one where your lovefor each other is greater than your need for each other.

　　请记住,最深的感情关系表现为彼此间的爱超过彼此间的需要。

　　点评:这里where引导的定语从句修饰先行词one,也就是relationship (此处one指代的是relationship)。Relationship不是地点名词,但此处却用了where来引导,where在这里表示“在这样的感情关系下”。从定语从句的结构来看,定语从句不缺主语和宾语,引导词where在从句中充当的是状语。

　　2. Cheating is most likely in situations where the vitalinterests are high and the chances of getting caught are low.

　　欺诈行为在这种情况下最有可能发生:利益重大,而且欺诈行为被发现的可能性小。

　　点评:句中的先行词是situations,表示“情形,情况”,引导词依然用的是where,

　　表示“在这种情况之下”。这里的定语从句也是不缺主语或宾语的,where在从句中充当的是状语。

　　3. Until such time as mankind has the sense to lower itspopulation to the point where the planet can provide acomfortable support for all, people will have to accept more“unnatural food”.

　　除非人类能够意识到要把人口减少到这样的程度——使地球能为所有人提供足够的食物,

　　否则人们将不得不接受更多的“人造食品”。

　　点评:这里的先行词是point,表示“某种程度,某种状况”,引导词where指代

　　point,表示“在这种程度之下”。这里定语从句也是不缺主语和宾语的,where在从句中充当的仍然是状语。

定语从句where的先行词2

　　一、where定语从句修饰抽象名词point

　　You reach a point wheremedicine can’t help.你已到了药物无法治疗的地步。

　　The crisis has reached a point wherethe receiver will have to be called in.危机已达到非把破产管理人叫来不可的地步。

　　We have reached a point wherea change is needed.我们到了必须改一改的地步。

　　注:有时point也可以是具体的地点:

　　Let the point whereAB cuts CD be called E.设AB线与CD线的相交点为E。

　　The accident happened at the point wherethe A15 joins the M1.事故发生在A15与M1交叉的十字路口。

　　二、where定语从句修饰抽象名词case

　　There are cases wherethe word“mighty”is used as an adverb.在一些情况下，mighty一词可用作副词。

　　Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases wherebeginners of English fail to use the language properly.今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者对英语使用不当的问题。

　　三、where定语从句修饰抽象名词activity

　　Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity wheresight * more than hearing.那些失聪的成功舞蹈演员们认为，舞蹈是一种让人看胜过让人听的活动。

　　四、where定语从句修饰抽象名词situation

　　He got into a situation whereit is hard to decide what is right and wrong.他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。

　　If you risk something important, you cause it to be in a dangerous situation whereyou might lose it.你如果拿重要的东西去冒险，那你就是将它置于一种可能会失去它的危险境地。

　　五、where定语从句修饰抽象名词position

　　It’s put me in a position whereI can’t afford to take the job.这使我陷入一种不能接受此工作的境地。

　　六、where定语从句修饰抽象名词job

　　She wants a job whereher management skills can be put to good use.她想找一份能将她的管理技能派上用场的工作。

　　I don’t want a job whereI’m chained to a desk all day.我不想找一份整天坐在办公桌前的工作。

　　【模拟训练】

　　01. We’re just trying to reach a point _______ both sides will sitdown together and talk.

　　A. where B. that C. when D. which

　　02. She had got to the point ______ she felt that she could nottake any more.

　　A. what B. when C. where D. which

　　03. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches thepoint ______ he can walk correctly and safely.

　　A. when B. where C. which D. that

　　04. It was so confusing that eventually it got to the point ______no one knew what was going on.

　　A. when B. that C. which D. where

　　05. I don’t want a job ______ I’m chained to a desk for eighthours a day.

　　A. which B. where C. what D. when

　　2/9页

　　06. Drink-driving is one case ______ severe punishment seemsto work as a deterrent.

　　A. that B. which C. when D. where

　　07.Later in this chapter cases will be introduced toreaders_______consumer complains have resulted in changes in thelaw.(2008江西)

　　A. where B. when C. who D. { A此题是由where引导的限制性定语从句，先行词为cases，此句意思是“在这一章节，消费者的抱怨产生的法律上的变化的这一案例及情况将被介绍给读者”。}

　　【参考答案】01—06 ACBDBD

　　1.—Where did you get to know her?

　　—It was on the farm ___D___ we worked. (山东卷)

　　A. that B. there C. which D. where

　　2. Some pre-school children go to a day-care center, ___D___they learn simple games and songs. (全国I)

　　A. then B. there C. while D. where

　　3. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity___D___ sight * more than hearing. (天津卷)

　　A. when B. whose C. which D. where

　　4. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases ___D___ beginners of

　　English fail to use the language properly. (陕西卷)

　　A. which B. as C. why D. where

　　5. After graduation she reached a point in her career ___D___

　　she had to decide what to do. (江西卷)

　　A. that B. what C. which D. where

　　以上5道题的答案分别是DDDDD，其中前面两道比较容易，因为它们符合“where引导的定语从句用于修饰表示地点的名词”这一基本用法。但是，后面3道题则有所不同，因为它们修饰的名词不是具体的地点名词，而是一个抽象名词，即分别是activity, case, point，state，stage, situation，等意指“情况、情形、形势”时，引导词常用where或介词，which。如:We"re just trying to reach a point____ both sides will sit down together and talk.(06山东

　　26.)A. where B. that C. when D. which由于一般的语法书对这一问题很少涉及，所以许多考生对这类考题比较生疏。为帮助同学们熟悉这一语言现象，正确掌握这一知识点，本文拟对where定语从句修饰抽象名词的用法作一归纳。

　　用Where引导定语从句,先行词不一定都表示地点

　　按照通常的理解,当where引导定语从句时,它的先行词就是表示地点的名词,但事实并不是我们想象的那么简单。很多情况下,where所指代的先行词并不表示地点。请看以下几个例句:

　　1. Remember that the best relationship is one where your lovefor each other is greater than your need for each other.

　　请记住,最深的感情关系表现为彼此间的爱超过彼此间的需要。

　　点评:这里where引导的定语从句修饰先行词one,也就是relationship (此处one指代的是relationship)。Relationship不是地点名词,但此处却用了where来引导,where在这里表示“在这样的感情关系下”。从定语从句的结构来看,定语从句不缺主语和宾语,引导词where在从句中充当的是状语。

　　2. Cheating is most likely in situations where the vitalinterests are high and the chances of getting caught are low.

　　欺诈行为在这种情况下最有可能发生:利益重大,而且欺诈行为被发现的可能性小。

　　点评:句中的先行词是situations,表示“情形,情况”,引导词依然用的是where,

　　表示“在这种情况之下”。这里的定语从句也是不缺主语或宾语的,where在从句中充当的是状语。

　　3. Until such time as mankind has the sense to lower itspopulation to the point where the planet can provide acomfortable support for all, people will have to accept more“unnatural food”.

　　除非人类能够意识到要把人口减少到这样的程度——使地球能为所有人提供足够的食物,

　　否则人们将不得不接受更多的“人造食品”。

　　点评:这里的先行词是point,表示“某种程度,某种状况”,引导词where指代

　　point,表示“在这种程度之下”。这里定语从句也是不缺主语和宾语的,where在从句中充当的仍然是状语。

——定语从句that和which、who用法3篇

定语从句that和which、who用法1

　　that和which的用法区别:

　　在定语从句中，关系代词which和 that都可指物，一般情况下，可以互换使用。但在下列情况下值得注意：

　　A. 只能用that而不能用which的情形

　　(1) 当先行词为：all, little, few, much, none 及 some-, any-, no-, every- 与 thing 所组成的复合单词时，只能用that。如：

　　There is nothing that will stop us making progress. 没有事情会阻止我们进步。

　　(2) 当先行词前面有only, some, any, no, every, little, few, much, all, very等形容词修饰时，只能用that。如：

　　This is the only problem that we can’t work out. 这是我们不能解决的唯一的一个问题。

　　(3) 当先行词由形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时，只能用that。如：

　　This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 这是我读过的最有趣的书。

　　(4) 当先行词同时包括人和物时，只能用that。如：

　　Luxun and his works that we are familiar with are considered great. 人们认为我们所熟识的鲁迅及其作品都很伟大。

　　(5) 当先行词在定语从句中作表语时，只能用that。如：

　　This is a book that I have been looking for since last week. 这就是那本自上周以来我一直在寻找的书。

　　(6) 当主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句时，只能用that。如：

　　Which is the picture that you drew yesterday? 你昨天画的那张画是哪一张？

　　B. 只能用which而不能用that的情形

　　(1) 当非限制性定语从句中的先行词指物时，只能用which。如：

　　The pencil-case, which I bought last week, is missing. 那个铅笔盒，我上周买的，现在不见了。

　　(2) 关系代词前面有介词时，只能用which。如：

　　The tree under which we used to take a rest has been cut down. 我们过去常在下面休息的那棵树已砍掉了。

　　(3) 先行词为代词that或that所修饰时，只能用which。如：

　　I don’t take that which is too expensive. 我不要太贵的那一个。

　　who 和that的用法区别详解:

　　在定语从句中，关系代词who 和that都可指人和物，在一般情况下，可以互换使用，但在下列情况下值得注意：

　　一、用who 而不用that的情形

　　(1) 在非限制性定语从句中的先行词指人时，只能用who 。如：

　　My sister, who is studying abroad, sent me a beautiful present just before this Christmas. 我姐姐，她在国外学习，就在圣诞节前给我寄来了漂亮的礼物。

　　(2) 当定语从句对指人的先行词进行隔位修饰时，只能用who 。如：

　　Do you know the girl in front of the blackboard who is speaking to the students? 你认识黑板前面正在给学生们讲话的那位女孩子吗？

　　(3) 当先行词为people和those时，只能用who 。如：

　　Those who want to go there come here please. 那些想去那儿的人请来这边。

　　(4) 当先行词为one, ones, anyone, everyone, none, all(指人) 时，只能用who 。如：

　　Anyone who is against us is our enemy. 任何反对我们的人就是我们的敌人。

　　(5) 先行词指人，而关系代词在从句中作主语时，一般多用who。如：

　　The man who came here yesterday said he would come again in a few days. 昨天来这儿的那个人说过几天他会再来。

　　(6) 在there be句型中名词的定语从句多用who 。如：

　　There are students in our class who / whom you have met. 我们班有些学生你见过。

　　(7) 当句子中有两个指人的现行词分别带有两个定语从句时，若一个定语从句的.引导词为that, 那么，另一个定语从句的引导词必定为who。如：

　　The boy that you met just now is Li Ming’s brother who just graduated from a university. 刚才你会到的那个男孩是李明的刚从大学毕业的弟弟。

　　二、用that 而不用who 的情形

　　(1) 当先行词前面有形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时，引导词只能用that。如：

　　The tallest player that plays football for our team is from Shandong. 在为我们队踢足球的最高哪个运动员来自山东。

　　(2) 当先行词前面有only, some, any, no, every, little, few, much, all, very形容词修饰时，引导词只能用that。如：

　　He is the only student that said “no” to the teacher. 他是唯一的一个对老师说“不”的学生

　　(3) 当主句是以who开头的特殊疑问句时，引导词只能用that。如：

　　Who is woman that you talked with just now? 刚才跟你谈话的那位妇女是谁？

　　(4) the same as与the same that

　　the same as所引导定语从句的内容与先行词同类而不同物；the same that表示所引导的从句内容与先行词同类同物，即：同一事物。如：

　　She is wearing the same coat that I lost a few days ago. 她正穿着我几天前所丢失的上衣。(暗含：她偷了我的上衣)

　　She is wearing the same coat as I lost a few days ago. 她正穿着跟我几天前所丢失的上衣同样的上衣。(暗含：她所穿的上衣不是我所丢失的那一件)

定语从句that和which、who用法2

　　that常用作关系代词，可指代某人，也可指代某物，指物时有的时候可用which替换that，指人时可用who替换。但在下列情况下，一般用that。

　　一、that指代某物事时

　　1.先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等时。如：

　　（1）We"ll do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals.

　　我们将尽我们的最大努力来保护那些濒危的动植物。

　　(2) There is much that I wan to tell you.

　　我有很多想要告诉你的话。

　　(3) Is there anything that I can do for you?

　　有什么我可以帮你的吗？

　　2. 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定词修饰时。如：

　　(4) You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.

　　在我们图书馆，你可以借任何你想读的书。

　　3. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如：

　　He talked happily of the writer and his books that interested him.

　　6. 先行词前有the same 修饰，表示和先行词是同一物时。如：

　　They built a factory which produced things that had never been seen.

　　他们建了一工厂，生产以前从未见过的东西。

　　9. 以which作主语开头的特殊问句，为了避免重复，定语从句用that。如。

　　My hometown is no longer the place that it used to be.

　　我的家乡再也不是以前那个样子了。

　　11. 关系代词在there be 句型中作主语时,而且常可以省略。如：

　　（15）This is the fastest train (that) there has ever been.

　　这是有史以来最快的列车。

　　二、that 指代某人时。

　　1. 泛指某人时。如：

　　Who is the person that is talking with our headmaster?

　　和我们校长说话的那人是谁？

　　3. 先行词前有the same时。如：

　　（18）This is the same man that gave us a talk last year.

　　这和去年给我们作报告的是同一人。

　　4. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。如：

　　（19）He has changed. He was not the man (that) he was 10 years ago.

　　他变了。他再也不是10年前的他了。

　　另外，that也可用作关系副词，表示时间、地点、原因和方式，在口语中可以用来代替when, where, why 引导的定语从句。在以下名词day, year, time, moment, reason, place等作先行词时，可用that作关系副词引导定语从句。如：

　　（20）I"ll never forget the day (that) I joined the League.

　　我永远不会忘记我入团的那一天。

　　（21）Is this the reason (that) they were late for the meeting?

　　这就是他们开会迟到的原因吗？

　　（22）We want to find a place (that) we can have a picnic.

　　我们想找一个我们能野餐的地方。

　　I don"t the way you speak to her.

　　我不喜欢你和她说话那种方式。

　　这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。例如：

　　Is he the man who/that wants to see you？ 他就是你想见的人吗？

　　He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。

　　2） whose 用来指人或物，。例如：

　　They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。

　　Please pass me the book whose cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。

　　3）which， that所代替的先行词是事物的"名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如：

　　A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.

　　农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。

　　The package you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。

　　指人可用that who, 以下情况多用who;

　　Those people做先行，There be的结构中；

　　例句：

　　1) Those who are for the plan, please raise your hands.

　　赞成计划的人请举手。

　　2) People who create com*r viruses are called hackers.

　　制造电脑病毒的人被称为黑客。

　　3) There was once a little boy who came to the net bar to play games every night.

　　曾经有一个小男孩每天晚上都来网吧玩游戏。

　　先行指人不定代，从中做主who要在；

　　先行词是指人的不定代词，如 one 、someone 、anyone 、nobody 等词，或指人的关系代词在定语从句中做主语，要用who, 而不用that。

　　例句：

　　1）Nobody who knows a little scientific knowledge will believe you.

　　懂得一点科学知识的人都不会相信你的话。

　　解析：nobody是指人的不定代词，用who, 不用that。

　　2）The thief who pretended to be a manager was caught stealing a car.

　　那个装扮成经理的贼在偷车时被当场抓获。

　　解析：who指人，在定语从句中做主语。

　　两个定从一起来，不要重复你有才；

　　一个先行词有两个定语从句时，关系代词要避免重复使用。

　　A plant that can cure diseases, which was known by the ancient Chinese , is called Chinese herbal medicine. 一种能够治病的，被古代*人所熟知的植物，叫做中药。

定语从句who例句2

　　1.who指人在从句中做主语

　　(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 在踢足球的男孩们是一班的.

　　(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 昨天，我帮助了一个迷路的老人.

　　2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。

　　(1) Mr. Liu is the person you talked with on the bus. 刘先生就是在公交车上和你聊天的那个人.

　　(2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see. 凌先生恰巧就是我想见的那个男孩.

　　(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 你刚刚见到的那个人就是我的朋友.

　　注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。

　　如果在从句中做宾语,就用whom或who.比如: He is the man whom/who I talk to. 他就是那个和我聊天的男人.

　　如果是在从句中作主语就只能用who.比如: He is the man who has an English book. 他就是那个有英语书的男人.

　　3.which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略

　　(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多数男孩都喜欢的游戏.

　　(2) This is the pen he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天刚买的钢笔.

　　4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。

　　在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。

　　(5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.

　　(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?

　　5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语

　　(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.

　　(2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替

　　(3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.

　　(4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.

　　(5) Do you like the book whose color is yellow?

　　(6) Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?

定语从句who例句3

　　关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

　　1）who， whom， that

　　这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。例如：

　　Is he the man who/that wants to see you？ 他就是你想见的人吗？

　　He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。

　　2） whose 用来指人或物，。例如：

　　They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。

　　Please pass me the book whose cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。

　　3）which， that所代替的先行词是事物的"名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如：

　　A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.

　　农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。

　　The package you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。

　　指人可用that who, 以下情况多用who;

　　Those people做先行，There be的结构中；

　　例句：

　　1) Those who are for the plan, please raise your hands.

　　赞成计划的人请举手。

　　2) People who create com*r viruses are called hackers.

　　制造电脑病毒的人被称为黑客。

　　3) There was once a little boy who came to the net bar to play games every night.

　　曾经有一个小男孩每天晚上都来网吧玩游戏。

　　先行指人不定代，从中做主who要在；

　　先行词是指人的不定代词，如 one 、someone 、anyone 、nobody 等词，或指人的关系代词在定语从句中做主语，要用who, 而不用that。

　　例句：

　　1）Nobody who knows a little scientific knowledge will believe you.

　　懂得一点科学知识的人都不会相信你的话。

　　解析：nobody是指人的不定代词，用who, 不用that。

　　2）The thief who pretended to be a manager was caught stealing a car.

　　那个装扮成经理的贼在偷车时被当场抓获。

　　解析：who指人，在定语从句中做主语。

　　两个定从一起来，不要重复你有才；

　　一个先行词有两个定语从句时，关系代词要避免重复使用。

　　A plant that can cure diseases, which was known by the ancient Chinese , is called Chinese herbal medicine. 一种能够治病的，被古代*人所熟知的植物，叫做中药。

——限定性定语从句用法 (精选2篇)

限定性定语从句用法1

　　在引导限定性定语从句时，that有时相当于in which,at which,for which或on which

　　I like the music for the very reason that he dislike it. 我出于某种原因喜欢这种音乐，而他恰恰与我相反。

　　The book I am reading is very interesting. 我在读的书很有趣。

　　（2）Is there anything (that) you wanted? 想要什么东西吗?

　　限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句用法区别：

　　一、 句法的功能、表现形式不同

　　定语从句分为限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句不可缺少先行词，去掉它主句意思往往就不明确了，它与主句之间通常不用逗号分开；非限制性定语从句是对先行词的附加说明，去掉它也不会影响主句的意思。如：

　　Do you know the professor who is speaking at the meeting?

　　二、 先行词不尽相同

　　限制性定语从句的先行词往往是某一个词，但非限制性定语从句的先行词可以是一个词，也可以是句子的一部分，甚至是整个主句，此时非限制性定语从句一般由which或as引导，as引导非限制性定语从句常用在as is said / known / expected / mentioned / reported / announced等结构中。如：

　　He has passed the college entrance examination, which makes his parents quite happy.

　　As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.

　　三、 关系词的使用情况有所不同

　　1． that 不可引导非限制性定语从句。如：

　　Her father gave her a computer for her birthday，which pleased her a lot.

　　2． why 不用在非限制性定语从句中，需用for which代替。如：

　　I told them the reason, for which I didn"t attend the party last week.

　　3． 关系代词替代情况不同

　　关系代词 whom 在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可用 who 代替 whom, 但 whom 在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不可用 who代替。如：

　　This is the girl whom I have been in love with for six years.

　　The young man had a new girl friend, whom he wanted to show all his love for.

　　4． 关系代词省略情况不同

　　关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可以省略；非限制性定语从句的所有关系代词均不可省略。如：

　　She is the new student I want to introduce to you.

　　All the books there, which have beautiful pictures in them, were written by him.

　　四、 下列情形用非限制性定语从句

　　1. 当“不定数量词 (如some, several) ／ 数词 ＋ of which ／ whom”表示“整体 中的一部分”的概念时。如：

　　We saw many animals in the zoo, some of which are tigers．

　　There are fifteen new players in our team, two of whom come from Canada.

　　2. 当先行词为专有名词或被物主代词和指示代词修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。如：

　　My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.

　　Qingdao, where I have been three times, is an attractive city to foreigners.

限定性定语从句用法2

　　在引导限定性定语从句时，that有时相当于in which,at which,for which或on which

　　I like the music for the very reason that he dislike it. 我出于某种原因喜欢这种音乐，而他恰恰与我相反。

　　The book I am reading is very interesting. 我在读的书很有趣。

　　（2）Is there anything (that) you wanted? 想要什么东西吗?

　　限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句用法区别：

　　一、 句法的功能、表现形式不同

　　定语从句分为限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句不可缺少先行词，去掉它主句意思往往就不明确了，它与主句之间通常不用逗号分开；非限制性定语从句是对先行词的附加说明，去掉它也不会影响主句的意思。如：

　　Do you know the professor who is speaking at the meeting?

　　二、 先行词不尽相同

　　限制性定语从句的先行词往往是某一个词，但非限制性定语从句的先行词可以是一个词，也可以是句子的一部分，甚至是整个主句，此时非限制性定语从句一般由which或as引导，as引导非限制性定语从句常用在as is said / known / expected / mentioned / reported / announced等结构中。如：

　　He has passed the college entrance examination, which makes his parents quite happy.

　　As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.

　　三、 关系词的使用情况有所不同

　　1． that 不可引导非限制性定语从句。如：

　　Her father gave her a com*r for her birthday，which pleased her a lot.

　　2． why 不用在非限制性定语从句中，需用for which代替。如：

　　I told them the reason, for which I didn"t attend the party last week.

　　3． 关系代词替代情况不同

　　关系代词 whom 在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可用 who 代替 whom, 但 whom 在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不可用 who代替。如：

　　This is the girl whom I have been in love with for six years.

　　The young man had a new girl friend, whom he wanted to show all his love for.

　　4． 关系代词省略情况不同

　　关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可以省略；非限制性定语从句的所有关系代词均不可省略。如：

　　She is the new student I want to introduce to you.

　　All the books there, which have beautiful pictures in them, were written by him.

　　四、 下列情形用非限制性定语从句

　　1. 当“不定数量词 (如some, several) ／ 数词 ＋ of which ／ whom”表示“整体 中的一部分”的概念时。如：

　　We saw many animals in the zoo, some of which are tigers．

　　There are fifteen new players in our team, two of whom come from Canada.

　　2. 当先行词为专有名词或被物主代词和指示代词修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。如：

　　My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.

　　Qingdao, where I have been three times, is an attractive city to foreigners.