下面是小编为大家整理的英语四级选词填空考试题训练【优秀范文】,供大家参考。
英语四级选词填空考试题训练1
Direction: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
The flood of women into the job market boosted economic growth and changed U.S. society in many ways. Many in-home jobs that used to be done 47 by women----ranging from family shopping to preparing meals to doing 48 work——still need to be done by someone .Husbands and children now do some of these jobs, a 49 that has changed the target market for many products. Or a working woman may face a crushing “poverty of time “and look for help elsewhere, creating opportunities for producers of frozen meals, child care centers, dry cleaners, financial services, and the like.
Although there is still a big wage 50 between men and women, the income working women 51 gives them new independence and buying power. For example, women now 52 about half of all cars. Not long ago, many cars dealers 53 women shoppers by ignoring them or suggesting that they come back with their husbands. Now car companies have realized that women are 54 customers. It’s interesting that some leading Japanese car dealers were the first to 55 pay attention to women customers. In Japan, fewer women have jobs or buy cars — the Japanese society is still very much male—oriented. Perhaps it was the 56 contrast with Japanese society that prompted American firms to pay more attention to women buyers.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答
A)scale B)retailed C)generate D)extreme
E)technically F)affordable G)situation H)really
I)potential J)gap K)voluntary L)excessive
M)insulted N)purchase O)primarily
答案Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in depth)
47. O) primarily 48. K) voluntary 49. G) situation 50. J) gap
51. C) generate 52. N) purchase 53. M) insulted 54. I) potential
55. H) really 56. D) extreme
英语四级选词填空考试题训练扩展阅读
英语四级选词填空考试题训练(扩展1)——大学英语四级选词填空冲刺试题附答案3篇
大学英语四级选词填空冲刺试题附答案1
Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.
Years ago, doctors often said that pain was a normal part of life. In particular, when older patients __47__ of pain, they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have to learn to live with it.
Times have changed. Today, we take pain __48__. Indeed, pain is now considered the fifth vital sign, as important as blood pressure, temperature, breathing rate and pulse in __49__ a person’s well-being. We know that chronic (慢性的) pain can disrupt (扰乱) a person’s life, causing problems that __50__ from missed work to depression.
That’s why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physicians who __51__ in pain medicine. Not only do we evaluate the cause of the pain, which can help us treat the pain better, but we also help provide comprehensive therapy for depression and other psychological and social __52__ related to chronic pain. Such comprehensive therapy often __53__ the work of social workers, psychiatrists (心理医生) and psychologists, as well as specialists in pain medicine.
This modern __54__ for pain management has led to a wealth of innovative treatments which are more effective and with fewer side effects than ever before. Decades ago, there were only a __55__ number of drugs available, and many of them caused __56__ side effects in older people, including dizziness and fatigue. This created a double-edged sword: the medications helped relieve the pain but caused other problems that could be worse than the pain itself.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答
A) result I) determining B) involves J) limited C) significant K) gravely
D) range L) complained E) relieved M) respect F) issues N) prompting
G) seriously O) specialize H) magnificent
答案Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in depth)
47. L 48. G 49. I 50. D 51. O
52. F 53. B 54. M 55. J 56. C
英语四级选词填空考试题训练(扩展2)
——英语四级阅读选词填空试题及答案 (精选2篇)
英语四级阅读选词填空试题及答案1
Climate change has claimed its latest victim:Limacina helicina,a planktonic,
predatory(捕食的)sea snail that’s a member of the taxonomic group more(36)__________ known as sea butterflies.(The name is(37)__________ from the wing-like lobes(叶瓣)the tiny creatures use to get around.)In a study(38)__________ published in joumal Proceedings of the Royal Society B,a group of scientists from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)and Oregon State University have found that the Pacific Ocean’s decreasing pH—its acidifying(酸化),in other words-is dissolving L.helicina’s thin shells. The researchers collected sea butterfly(39)__________ from 13 sites along the Pacific coast(between Washington and southern California,going over each with a scanning electron microscope.More than half of the shells(53%)from onshore
individuals(40)__________ signs of “severe dissolution damage,”while 24%of(41) __________ individuals suffered dissolution damage.The study’s(42)__________
investigator, Dr. Nina Bednarsek of NOAA,described the affected L.helicina shells as having a texture not unlike “cauliflower” or “sandpaper.”
According to the paper,there was a “strong positive(43)__________ ”between the proportion of sea butterflies with severe shell dissolution damage and “the percentage of undersaturated(未达到饱和的)water ” near the ocean’s surface.The researchers conclude “shell dissolution owing to(human.caused ocean(44)_________has doubled in near shore habitats since pre.industrial conditions across this region and is on track to triple by
2050,”a truly(45)__________ prediction.Moreover, the broader implications for ecosystem are unclear, as damaged shells make it harder for L.helicina to fight infections,stay buoyant,and protect themselves from predators.
A. showed
B. recently
C. protected
D. commonly
E. derived
F. samples
G. offshore
H. principal I. noticed J. correlation K. encouraging L. seaward M. acidification N. grim O. pollution
英语四级阅读选词填空试题及答案2
Years ago, doctors often said that pain was a normal part of life. In particular, when older patients 47____ of pain, they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have to learn to live with it.
Times have changed. Today, we take pain 48____. Indeed, pain is now considered the fifth vital sign, as important as blood pressure, temperature, breathing rate and pulse in 49____ a person’s well-being. We know that chronic (慢性的) pain can disrupt (扰乱) a person’s life, causing problems that 50____ from missed work to depression.
That’s why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physicians who 51____ in pain medicine. Not only do we evaluate the cause of the pain, which can help us treat the pain better, but we also help provide comprehensive therapy for depression and other psychological and social 52____ related to chronic pain. Such comprehensive therapy often 53____ the work of social workers, psychiatrists (心理医生) and psychologists, as well as specialists in pain medicine.
This modern 54____ for pain management has led to a wealth of innovative treatments which are more effective and with fewer side effects than ever before. Decades ago, there were only a 55____ number of drugs available, and many of them caused 56____ side effects in older people, including dizziness and fatigue. This created a double-edged sword: the medications helped relieve the pain but caused other problems that could be worse than the pain itself.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答
A) result
B) involves
C) significant
D) range
E) relieved
F) issues G) seriously H) magnificent I) determining J) limited K) gravely L) complained M) respect N) prompting O) specialize
英语四级选词填空考试题训练(扩展3)
——英语四级选词填空答题技巧
英语四级选词填空答题技巧1
一、介词后一定是名词或动名词做宾语.
注意 to (介词&动词不定式)
to的短语接动名词 :abandon oneself to(沉溺于), adhere to(坚持), stick to(坚持,信守), cling to(坚持,忠于), admit to(承认), confess to(承认), contribute to(做贡献), feel up to(感觉能胜任), get down to(开始着手做), give one’s mind to(专心), give way to(让步), yield to(屈服), lead to(导致), look forward to(渴望), object to(反对),take to(开始从事,喜欢), turn to(求助), succumb to(屈服), see to(照顾,料理), get used to, be accustomed to, be addicted to, be committed to, be dedicated to, be devoted to, be opposed to, be reduced to, be subject to(受支配的,常遭受), submit to(顺从,屈服)
二、充分利用词库中的近义词或反义词
(若词库中出现一对近义或反义词,其中一个必定是干扰项.反义词考查学生对文章语境色彩的辨析,只要辨析考点单词是积极还是消极意义,就不难排除.近义词考查考生对词汇搭配用法的掌握,需要学生牢记近义词的各种用法及搭配。)
Sample:
A) gravely B) respect C) limited
D) specialize E) seriously F) promoting
G) involves H) relieved I) significant
J) magnificent K) range L) issues
M) result N) determining O) complicated
Today, we take pain______.
(此处应用副词做状语,考查近义词辨析.Take sth. seriously为固定搭配)
三、确定空白处词性
以下情况,空白处为动词:
1 n./pron. vt. n./pron. 前有名后有名,中间谓动
2 n./pron. vi. 前名后无名,谓动不及物
3 n./pron. vi. adv./prep.前名后介副,谓动不及物
4 n./pron. link v./be adj.前名后形容,be动或系动
5 to v. 前有to,后原型
注意:确定空白处为动词,还需根据上下文确定正确形式
以下情况,空白处为分词:
过去分词:
1has/have/had p.p(完成时态)
2be p.p(被动语态)
3p.p n.或 n. p.p(过去分词做形容词,表示被动或已发生)
现在分词:
1be -ing(进行时态)
2-ing n.或n.-ing(现在分词做形容词,表示主动或正在进行)
3prep. –ing(介词宾语)
以下情况,空白处为名词:
(名词通常做主语或动词介词宾语)
1a/the n. 前有冠词
2n. V. 空白后为谓语动词
3prep. n. 空白前为介词,则空白处为名词或动名词
(注意:根据空白处前的冠词和上下文判断所填名词的单复数;根据空白处后的谓语动词的形式判断所填名词的单复数)
以下情况,空白处为形容词:
1adj. n. n. adj. 空白前后是名词
2adv. adj. 空白前是副词
3link v./be adj. be动或系动后考虑形容词做表语
以下情况,空白处为副词:
1adv. v.或 v. adv.副词修饰动词,表示程度状态
2adv. adj.副词可修饰形容词
3adv.从句,有些副词做句子的状语,表示转折因果等逻辑关系
四、利用不定冠词(a/an)判断考点是否为元音开头,缩小选择范围
Sample: Husband and children now do some of these jobs, a ____ that has changed the target market for many products.
(scale, potential, gap, extreme, purchase, situation)
五、确定考点需要积极意义还是消极意义,继而缩小选择范围,节省大量时间。
Sample: The classroom (offers) opportunities for children to replace angry, violent behaviors with _______ , peaceful ones.
六、注意一词多性
词库中的词有的`既是名词又是动词,有些分词也可以充当形容词,确定空白处所需单词词性后要全面考虑词库中的单词词性,不能遗漏。
(respect, result, range)
英语四级选词填空考试题训练
——大学英语四级考试写作黄金训练3篇
大学英语四级考试写作黄金训练1
要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述。
1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义。
2. 分析并举例使其更充实。
The good old proverb ----------------(名言或谚语)reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.
First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三).
In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and ap* it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it. From Joozone.com.
大学英语四级考试写作黄金训练2
1、People"s views on... vary from person to person. Some hold that... . However, others believe that.... 人们对……的观点因人而异。有些人认为.....然而其他人却认为……
看这个长度就已然鹤立鸡群。其实,也是一个蛮简单也好记的模板。
2、Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人们对待吸毒的.态度因人而异。
乍一看,跟上句的开头神似,其实就是省略掉了"people"s",不仅清爽而且好像高端了一些。
3、People may have different opinions on... 人们对……可能会有不同的见解。
又是一个婉转的句子,展示其客观性。
4、There are different opinions among people as to... 关于……人们的观点大不相同。
"different"虽拉低了水准,但"as to"又拯救了回来。
5、Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。
英语四级选词填空考试题训练killing foxes with poison is illegal
B)limiting the fox population is unnecessary
C)hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violent
D)fox-hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the rich
正确答案选择C,而原文相关信息是:┄ because they think it is brutal(残酷的) ┄(原文已经给出brutal的含义)。可见两者相差并不大。
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