八年级上册英语教案Unit1导学案【五篇】

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Unit1 Where did you go on vacation
Section A集中识词
【学习目标】：1，掌握重点单词的用法
              2，掌握重点句型：Where did you go on vacation?
                               Did you go anywhere interesting?
【学习重点】：一般过去时的复习
【课前预习】：看P7,8，完成下列单 词： （一个两遍）
1. 任何人______________________2. 任何地方____________________3.精彩的__________________
4.很少____________________   5.大多数_____________________6. 某物；某事__________________
7.没有什么____________________8.每人___________________9.我自己__________________________
10. 你自己____________________11. 母鸡_________________12.猪_____________________________
13.好像______________________14.厌烦的___________________15.某人_________________________
16.日记______________________
二．完成下列短语：（一个一遍）
1. 相当多____________________2. 去度假___________________3.为考试而学习__________________
4.照相____________________5.购物_____________________6.记日记__________________________
7.当然__________________8.夏令营_________________9.出去___________________________
10.第一次______________________11.在农村_________________________
【合作探究】请预习1单元 Section A 的内容，掌握并完成下列知识。 
一. anyone 意为____________. 是指人不定代词。某人________, 每个人_________, 没有人__________. 当形容词修饰不定代词时，要后置。
Eg: 1. Is there ________at home? 有人在家吗？
2. Is there _________ _________ in school today? 今天学校有重要的人吗？
【扩展】:不定代词还有指物不定代词：某件事(东西)___________, 任何事(东西)_________, 所有事(东西)_____________，没有事（东西）______________.
还有一些副词：任何地方_________, 某个地方____________, 每个 地方____________,无处__________.
归类：当形容词修饰这些不定代词和副词时， 要______________.
Eg: 1. You can go ________ _________, if you like. 如果你喜欢，你可以去任何有趣的地方。
2. I want to tell you _________ ________ about my vacation.我想告诉你有关我假期的一些特殊的事情。
二． few 意为__________, 修饰___________名词, 倾向于否定。
固定搭配：_____________.修饰_________________名词.  倾向于肯定。
     little 意为_____________,修饰___________名词, 倾向于否定。
固定搭配：_____________.修饰_________________名词.  倾向于肯定。
    quite a few 表示相当多， 修饰___________名词。quite a little表示相当多，修饰__________名词.
Eg: 1. Tom is happy be cause he has _______ _______ friends here. 汤姆很开心因为他在这有一些朋友。
   2. ______people like talking with the bad boy. 很少人愿意和那个坏孩子说话。
   3. There is _______ ______milk left in the bottle. 瓶子里还剩一点牛奶。
   4. There is _______ food in the fridge and you should buy some. 冰箱里几乎没食物了，你应该买一些。
5. There are ______ _____ ______people at the us stop waiting for the bus.公共汽车站有很多人在等车。
6. There’s still _______ ___ ______ milk in the cup. 杯子里仍然有不少牛奶。
三．most adj. _________. most 修饰名词，most of+名词，意为：大部分…,作主语时谓语动词的单复数取决于名词的单复数。
Eg: 1. _______ ________ are studying English hard now. 现在大多数学生都在努力学习英语。
    2. I think most of the food ________ (be) delicious. 
四．myself 意为：___________. 是反身代词，在句中作同位语或宾语。其它反身代词，我自己:_______,你自己：_______, 他自己_________，她自己________，它自己________，我们自己________，你们自己___________他们自己___________.
固定短语：teach myself 我自学    enjoy oneself 过得愉快  by myself 我亲自…
【跟踪训练】
I. 单项选择。
(   )1. ---Kate, I’m going on business. Please look after _______well.  ---Don’t worry, Mom. I will.
A. herself     B. myself         C. yourself         D. himself
(   )2. I’d like to go _____________ on vacation.
A. nowhere interesting B. interesting anywhere  C. somewhere interesting  D. interesting somewhere
(   )3. ----How was your weekend?  ----Very good! I ______the Science Museum with my classmates.
A. visit        B. visited      C. am visiting       D. will visit
(   )4. She is new here, so we know ______ about her.
A. nothing      B. something     C. anything       D. everything
(   )5. I can’t find my watch, but it must be ______in this room.
A. everywhere      B. nowhere    C. anywhere      D. somewhere
(   )6. Everyone ______I come form Sichuan. Actually(事实上), I come from S handong.
A. find      B. think       C. finds       D. thinks
(   )7. ---Did you have a good weekend?  ---______.  We enjoyed ourselves in the park .
A. I’m afraid not     B. I don’t think so    C. Of course    D. I hope not
(   )8. ----Where is my notebook? ---I don’t know. It isn’t here. Maybe _____took it away by mistake.(错误)
A. everybody      B. nobody      C. anybody        D. somebody
(   )9. ----How was your trip?   ----______. I hope I can go there again.
A. Just so-so     B. Not very good     C. Nothing special     D. Wonderful
(   )10. He is a famous(的) cook. This dish tastes ______.
A. very well    B. good    C. well      D. bad
II. 用词的正确形式填空。
1. More and more __________(visit) come to visit China these years.
2. I’m going to go _______(shop) for clothes at the Fashion Parade Store today.
3. The farmer keeps 50 p_______ on the farm every year.
4. It was raining hard. But I left my u__________ at school.
5. Health depends on good food and e_________sleep. 
III. 用方框中词的适当形式填空。feed, anything, of course, buy, work
6. Do you have___________ important to say?
7. My father _________me an interesting storybook yesterday.
8. They picked leaves from the tree, and ______them to some little white worms.(虫子)
9. However cold it was, we still went on ________.
10. ---Do you feel like going to see a movie?   ----___________.
 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation第2课时
Section A 
【学习目标】：1，掌握重点词组及复习一般过去时
              2，掌握重点句型：Where did you go on vacation?
 Did you go anywhere interesting？Did you go out with anyone?
【学习重点】：一般过去时的复习
【课前预习】预习Section A, 提炼以下词组。
1. 待在家里 ________________ 2. 去纽约_________________3. 去参加夏令营___________________
4. 去山区___________________ 5. 去动物园 ________________6. 和其他人一起去________________
7. 买一些特别的东西_____________________8. 遇到一些有趣的人______________________________
9. 好久不见__________________10. 好多照片________________11. 大部分时间__________________
12. 黄果树瀑布__________________13. 喂鸡__________________14. 一些小猪仔_________________
15. 现在再见吧！_________________16. 记日记________________17. 没有人____________________
【合作探究】
I.No one was here. 译：_______________________.
no one意思：________.与no body同义，做主语时，谓语动词用__________形式。且不能与of连用。
none意为没有，既指人又指物，可与of连用。谓语单，复形式皆可。none可做答语，表示一个没有。
Eg: (1) No one ___________(知道) the answer to the question.
(2) _________went swimming last weekend because of the bad weather.
A. Someone     B. No one    C. Everyone    D. Nothing
(3) ---How many books do you have?  ----_______.A. No one  B. No a  C. No body  D. None
(4) _____of the students knows what Mr Brown likes. A. No one   B. None   C. Someone  D. Anyone
2. Still no one seemed to be bored. 译:_______________________________.
seem是系动词。意为：____________. seem后接名词，形容词作表语。Seem like…似乎像…
Eg: (1). It ________(seem) a lovely cat. 它看来是只可爱的猫。
(2) You _________very _________. 你好像很生气。
( 3) It _________ a _______ ______.这好像是个好主意。
（4）That funny actor ______ ________ a clown(小丑)。那个滑稽的演员似乎像个小丑。
【知识链接】seem to do sth 似乎要、好像要做某事 It seems that…似乎、看起来…
Eg: (1). He seems ________ ______ ______./ It _______ ______ he is sad. 他似乎很伤心。
(2) The girl seems ____ ______ her homework on time./ It ______ _____ she finishes her homework on time.
3 I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 译：_________________________________.
此句中，to read and relax 做___________成分。及动词不定式在句中做状语。
Eg: (1). Many visitors come to China __________(visit) the Great Wall.
(2). My sister often goes to the Children’s Palace __________(learn) the piano.
(3.) My family want to the countryside _________(see) my grandma last weekend.
4. Why didn’t you buy anything for yourself? 译：_____________________________________.
Why don’t/doesn’t/didn’t+人称+do…? = Why not do…? 表示某人为什么不做某事呢，是一种建议。
Eg: (1) _______ _______ _______go home with me?= ________ ______go home with me?
(2) Why not _______ for a walk after dinner? A. go    B. goes    C. to go    D. going
【拓展】表示建议的句型：What about ….? How about…? Let’s do…。
翻译：你为什么不读书呢？Why don’t you________ ________? Why not _______ _______?
Let’s _______ _______. What about _________ __________? How about _______ _______?
【跟踪练习】
I． 单项选择。
(   )1. ----How many birds can you see in the tree?  ----_____. All the birds have flown away.
A. None     B. No one    C. Nothing     D. A few
(   )2. The pizza ______good. I’d like some more. A. turns   B. sounds    C. feels   D. tastes
(   )3. ---Hi, Betty. Your skirt looks beautiful.---______.
A. Oh, really?     B. Oh, no     C. Don’t say that    D. Thanks a lot.
(   )4.---- Jack, is there _______in today’s newspaper?   ---No, nothing.
A. anything important    B. something important   C. important anything   D. important something
(   )5. After a long walk in the sun, they wanted to drink _______.
A. cold something   B. something cold   C. nothing cold    D. cold anything
(   )6. ---Bob,it’s getting cold outside. _____take a jacket?   ---Ok, mom.
A. Why do you    B. Why not    C. Why did you     D. Why not do you
(   )7. ---I feel tired and sleepy. ----Why not stop______for a while?A. rest  B. to rest C. resting D. rested
(   )8. She is ____ busy, and she has not finished her work______.
A. still; still     B. yet; still      C. still; yet    D. yet; yet
(   )9. ____that they didn’t know the news.A. It seems  B. It seemed   C. They seem   D.They seemed
(   )10. Everything for her ______not important. A. are    B. is    C. am    D. be
(   )11. ____of them like playing chess because it’s too difficult. 
A. None     B. No one     C. Someone    D. Anyone
II. 阅读理解
   Thousands of years ago. There was a very clever king with the name of Soloman. There are many stories about him. Here is one of them which shows how clever he was. Once there were two women. They lived in the same house, and each had a baby. One night, one of the babies died, and its mother took the other woman's child, and put it in her own bed instead (代替). The next morning they had a quarrel（吵架）. "No, this is my child, the dead one is yours, " said the other. Each one wanted the living baby, but no one could tell whom it belonged to（属于） So they went to see King Solomon. When King Solomon heard their story, he said, "Bring me a knife, cut the child in two, and give each woman one half. " "That's very fair（公平）, oh, bright King!" said the dead baby's mother. "Give her my child, let it be hers, but don't kill the child. Oh, King!" cried the other woman in tears（流泪）. Then King Solomon pointed to the woman in tears and said, "Give the child to her, for she is its mother. " 
根据短文内容, 判断正（T）误（F）（10分） 
1. The two women in the same house each had a child. (    ) 
2. One night the two babies died. (    ) 
3. The two women quarreled(吵架) because Solomon killed their babies. (     ) 
4. Solomon came to see the mothers after their babies died. (    ) 
5. King Solomon cut the living child in two and gave each woman one half. (    ) 
Unit I Where did you go on vacation? 第三课时
                      Section B 集中诗词
【学习目标】：1，掌握重点单词的使用及拓展。
              2，回顾一般过去时的使用，并能用一般过去时交际和写作。
【学习重点】：一般过去时的写作。
【课前预习】预习Section B，写出下列单词，每个写2遍。
1.活动________________ 2. 决定_________________ 3. 尝试____________________
4. 鸟_________________     5. 自行车 ________________6. 商人_____________________
7. 想知道_________________8. 差别___________________9. 顶部______________________
10.等候___________________11. 雨伞__________________12. 湿的_____________________
13. 在…下面_________________14. 足够的_________________15. 饥饿的_________________
16. 鸭子_____________ 17. 不喜欢_________________
重点词组：（每个一遍）. 
1. 感受到_______________2. 到达___________________3. 喜欢做某事____________________
4. 乘火车_______________5. 第二天__________________6. …顶部________________________
7. 因为_________________8. 决定做某事_______________9. 过去________________________
10. 走上去___________________11. 太多______________12. 步行________________________
13. 忘记做某事______________________14. 发现_____________15. 上升__________________
16. 过得愉快________________17. 继续做某事_________________18.到处__________________
【合作探究】
1.decide 意为：__________, 决定做某事 decide to do sth 决定不做某事 decide ______ _____ do sth
Eg: （1）They decide _________(go) on vacation on Sunday. 他们决定在周日度假。
（2）The girl decided _____ ____ ________to his friends last month.女孩上个月决定不给他的朋友写信。
decide 名词为decision, 决心，决定。 Make a decision to do sth 决心/决定做某事
2. try 意为：___________. try to do sth：努力做某事 try doing sth：尝试着做某事 have a try：试一试
Eg: (1) To keep healthy, I try _______ ______(eat) a lot of vegetables and fruits. 
为了保持健康，我努力吃很多的蔬菜和水果。
(2) Why don’t you try _________(ride) a bike to go to school? 你为什么不试图骑自行车去学校呢？
拓展：try one’s best to do sth 尽某人的努力做某事,相当于do one’s best to do sth
Eg: You must _______ ____ _____ ______ ______(pass) the exam.你必须尽努力通过这次考试。
3. building 意为：___________. 是由v._______+_______构成。因此，building既是动词build的动名词，也是名词建筑物。
Eg: (1) Look! The workers ____________ some beautiful houses.看，工人们正在建造一些漂亮的房子。
(2) 这座建造物是多么的漂亮啊！_______ ________ _______ _________ ______!
同类词：write---__________,作品    feel --__________, 感情，感觉
4. wait v&n意为：_________. 观察下列句子，总结规律。
(1) It’s important to wait for him before the meeting. 会议前等他很重要。
(2) He had a long wait for the bus. 他等公交车等了很长时间。
(3) The students should wait in line in the dinning hall. 学生们在餐厅应该排队等候。
(4)—Where is Tom?  ---He is waiting at the train station. 汤姆在哪？他正在车站等火车。
（5）The little boy can’t wait to meet his mother. 小男孩迫不及待的见到他的妈妈。
【总结规律】从句1中得知，等待某人或某物 _____________________.句2中wait是_______词。句3中词组排队等待：___________________。句4中，在某地等…________________。句5中，固定词组,迫不及待做某事：___________________________.
【跟踪练习】
I. 用词的正确形式填空。
1. They tried ___________(finish) the work on time.  2. I’ll try _______________ (not read) in bed.
3. I can’t decide what _____________(do).       4. What is he __________(wait) for?
5. This town is famous for its beautiful ________(build). 6 Do you enjoy _______(camp) with your friends?
7. They made me _____ _____ (感觉像)one of the family. 8. There are many _____(商人) on the busy street.
9. We ________ these movies because they are boring. ( like) 11. I decided _______(travel) to Hangzhou.
12. ______________, (第二天)The boy got to school on time.
13. Mark Twin has many famous ___________(write).
14. The boy _______his mother for an hour in the park.(wait) 15. He ______ ______he was a bird.(感觉像)
II. 句型转换。
1. Alice did her homework at home yesterday. (改为否定句)
Alice _________ _______ her homework at home yesterday
2. There are some tea in the cup. (变成一般疑问句) ________ there ______tea in the cup？
3. They went to the beach on vacation.(自己就某一部分划线提问)________________________________?
4. She stayed there for a month.(对画线部分提问) ______ _______ ________she ______ there?
5. Miss Smith writes a l etter to her boyfriend in her bedroom. (用yesterday evening改写)。
Miss Smith _______ ______ ________ to her boyfriend in her bedroom yesterday evening.
III.请根据提示完成下列短文。
Last summer, I went to climb the m________ with my family in Shandong. We usually go traveling by car, but this time we d________ to try_______(go ) there by train. It was an _________(excite) train trip. After 7 hours, we a_________ there in _________(excite). I felt really thirsty. I bought some _________(特殊的) water----spring water. Then we  h________ lunch there.
What a __________(different) a day makes!
We wanted to walk up  to the t________, but then it________(开始) raining a little so we made a d__________ to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train, because there were__________(太多) people. When we were ____________(在…顶部) of the mountain, it was raining h_________. We couldn’t see things clearly. And my father was hungry, so we bought a bowl of rice. It _______(尝起来) really great. We didn’t have an u__________ so we were wet and cold. It was t__________! Luckily, we took _________(不少) phot os. ____________(每件事)is unforgettable(难以忘记的).
IV. 书面表达。根据表格内容，写一篇日记，介绍你一天的活动情况，可以适当发挥，90词左右。
一天的行程及感受
 October 2, Sunny
Get up at six
Go to Mountain Tai
Go there by bus
Tired, keep climbing
Get to the top of the mountain
Jump up and down
Beautiful scenery（风景）
Have a picnic
Have a fun time

Unit I Where did you go on vacation? 第四课时
                      Section B 
【学习目标】：1，学习Section B 的日记内容，并能熟练运用其知识。
              2，学习运用一般过去时写日记。
【学习重点】：一般过去时日记。
【课前预习】预习Section B，找出下列词组。
1. 一些特别的事情________________ 2. 为某人买某物 ______________3. 趣味公园______________
4. 到达槟城___________________ 5. 在我们旅馆附近_________________6. 100年前_______________
7. 中国商人的房子_____________________8. 在城镇附近散步________________________________
9. 走到山顶________________10. 一个多小时________________
11. 下小雨（大雨）________________/___________ 12 糟糕的天气_______________________
13. 一个多小时________________ 14. 足够的钱______________15. 一碗鱼肉饭___________________