【综合文库】
【解析】考查介词短语。A. in light of根据，鉴于；B. in favor of有利于，支持；C. in honor of 为了纪念；D. in praise of歌颂，为赞扬。句意：现代的动物园应该根据社会的进步和公众的意识来承担更多的社会责任。此处表示根据，故选A.
8. China’s new era will be an era of building on past successes to furtherthe cause of the CPC and the country. A. announceB. accompany C. advanceD. accumulate 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词。A. announce宣布；B. accompany陪伴；C. advance推进；D. accumulate累积。
句意：中国的新时代将是一个建立在过去的成功基础上，进一步推进中国共产党和国家事业的时代。表示推进，故选C.
9. —Have you got any news of the exam results? —No, but I’ll contact you as soon as Ithem. A. am gettingB. got C. will getD. have got 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——你有考试结果的消息吗?——没有，但我有了会尽快联系你的。as soon as连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作，主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。此处have got相当于have ,故选D. 【名师点睛】
as soon as连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作，规律是：主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时
如：I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。注:有时为了特意表达刚刚完成某事就如何,需要用现在完成时 如:I will go with you as soon as I have washed my face. 2、指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时 如 He took out his English books as soon as he sat down.
10. The oldest Disney-themed park receives over 14 million visitors each year,nearly $3 billion in revenue. A. putting inB. taking in C. joining inD. cutting in 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。A. putting in提出，提交；B. taking in吸收，摄入；C. joining in参加；D. cutting in插入，打断。句意：最古老的迪士尼主题公园每年接待超过1400万游客，收入近30亿美元。表示收入，故选B.
11. The paintingnot be a masterpiece, but the colors are marvelous. A. mustB. may C. needD. should 【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。A. must 必须；B. may可以；C. need需要；D. should应该。句意：这幅画也许不是杰作，但色彩确实是非凡的。表示可能，也许，故选B.
12. Robots can also shine in fieldsrequire higher professional skills. A. thatB. how C. whenD. where 【答案】A
13. Push yourself to go beyond your comfort zone because that’slife truly does begin. A. whatB. where C. whichD. whose 【答案】B
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：强迫自己走出你的舒适区，因为这才是生活真正开始的地方。在句中引导表语从句，指…的地方，故选B.
14. —He must be crazy to spend all that money on a car. —Yes, he’s !
A. out of his mindB. a wet blanket
C. playing gamesD. a green finger 【答案】A
................................................ 15. —I got an offer for a good job in Shanghai. — . When are you leaving? A. Good ideaB. There you go C. You said itD. Good luck 【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际。A. Good idea好主意；B. There you go这边请，就这样了。C. You said it 你说得对；D. Good luck好运。句意：--我得到了一个在上海工作的好机会。--运气真好。你什么时候去?根据情境选D.
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Dog’s Day in Court
We used to live about a quarter mile from a train crossing. Our dog, Lenny, had a very annoying habit: he howled (嗥叫)whenever a train whistled for the crossing, due to his very ___16___ hearing. Outside or in the house, he howled and howled ___17___ the train went by. When the wind was ___18___, he would even howl for the crossings farther down the ___19___. We learned to ___20___ the noise, mainly because we loved our pet so much.
Early one morning while we were eating breakfast, we heard a long very high sound of a train’s ___21___ efforts followed by a terrible crash. We ___22___ out and discovered a twisted car jammed on the cowcatcher (排障器) of the massive locomotive (火车头). Unfortunately, the driver of the car had died ___23___.
Back in the house, we called the local rescue workers. But we all immediately
said to each other, “Lenny didn’t howl. The whistle could not have blown!”
At the ___24___, my brother recognized what was left of the car ___25___ that of his friend’s father and knew the sad news would now have to be ___26___ to the family. When the rescue team arrived, my brother told them, “The engineer couldn’t have blown the ___27___ because our dog did not howl. And he always does!”
The story of Lenny’s howling ___28___ rapidly around our small town as everyone ___29___ in the sorrow of the wife and family. Left without the ___30___, the family of nine was in a difficult situation. One of the county’s best-known lawyers ___31___ to pursue a claim against the, by now, infamous Soo Line Cooperation for the sake of the widow and children. The lawyer hired an investigator and recording technician, who, for days, at all hours, visited our home listening for oncoming trains and ___32___ recording Lenny’s howl. Lenny never ___33___ to respond with his howl to the sharp sound of an approaching train.
The taped evidence,___34___ in court, along with the testimony (证词) of my family members, convinced the judge and jury. The settlement ___35___ to the family secured their home and future. County court records give evidence of the success of a “dog’s day in court!”
16. A. sensitiveB. publicC. accurateD. adequate 17. A. unlessB. untilC. beforeD. although 18. A. bitterB. rightC. smallD. sharp 19. A. carB. trainC. houseD. track
20. A. keep up withB. give in toC. put up withD. live up to 21. A. speedingB. approachingC. operatingD. braking 22. A. headedB. marchedC. dashedD. started
23. A. peacefullyB. naturallyC. eventuallyD. instantly 24. A. agencyB. cornerC. sceneD. entrance 25. A. asB. forC. likeD. by
26. A. confirmedB. conveyedC. declaredD. leaked 27. A. signB. whistleC. howlD. wind
28. A. circulatedB. disappearedC. flowedD. delivered
29. A. sufferedB. abandonedC. sharedD. struggled 30. A. assistantB. masterC. breadwinnerD. host 31. A. happenedB. decidedC. refusedD. demanded 32. A. vividlyB. occasionallyC. secretlyD. faithfully 33. A. failedB. botheredC. rejectedD. managed 34. A. negotiatedB. exposedC. accumulatedD. presented 35. A. donatedB. awardedC. allocatedD. distributed
【答案】16. A17. B18. B19. D20. C21. D22. C23. D24. C25. A26. B27. B28. A29. C30. C31. B32. D33. A34. D35. B
【解析】作者家的狗Lenny由于敏感的听力对过往火车的鸣笛声都会嗥叫，在一次事故中作为了有力的证据被送到法庭，帮助打赢了官司。 16. A
考查形容词。A. sensitive敏感的；B. public公众的；C. accurate精确的；D. adequate充足的。此处指无论什么时候火车鸣笛经过十字路口，我们家的狗Lenny由于敏感的听力都会嗥叫。根据常识也知狗的听觉非常好，对声音敏感。故选A. 17. B
考查连词。A. unless除非；B. until直到……才；C. before在……之前；D. although尽管。不管Lenny在室内还是室外，它会一直嗥叫直到火车过去。此处指直到火车过去才停止，故选B. 18. B
考查形容词。A. bitter苦的；B. right正确的；C. small小的；D. sharp锋利的。此处指风向对的时候，即顺风的时候，它的声音在轨道很远的地方都能听到。故选B. 19. D
考查名词。A. car汽车；B. train火车；C. house房子；D. track轨道。此处指在路口轨道很远的地方，故选D. 20. C
考查动词短语。A. keep up with跟上；B. give in to向……让步；C. put up with忍受；D. live up to不辜负。我们学着忍受这种噪音，主要是因为我们太爱我们的狗了。此处表示忍受，故选C.
xxxxxx2022届高三上学期期中考试
英语试题
第I卷（选择题共85分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does this conversation most probably take place?
A. In an operation room.B. In a doctor’s office.C. In a professor’s office.
2. What did the woman say about the electronic dictionary?
A. She doesn’t have one.B. It’s very good.C. She bought it last week. 3. Where is Bill’s house?
A. Near a train station.B. Near a bus stop.C. Near an airport.
4. What is the man’s problem? A. He has not taken his bank card.
B. He can’t find a place to draw some money. C. He forgets the password of his bank card. 5. What is the woman doing?
A. Making an invitation.B. Making a suggestion.C. Making a request.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。 6. How old is the woman’s grandfather?
A. 65 years old.B. 67 years old.C. 69 years old.
7. What did the woman’s grandfather repair last week?
A. A hair dryer.B. A kettle.C. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。
8. How long would the assistant need to work each week?
A. Four hours.B. Six hours.C. Ten hours.
9. What will the woman do right now? A. Fill out a job application. B. Change her class schedule. C. Organize the CDs on the shelves. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。
10. When can the man take out old newspapers?
A. On Tuesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday. 11. How often can the man take out batteries?
A. Once a month.B. Twice a month.C. Three times a month.
12. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors.B. Teacher and student.C. Manager and client.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the woman probably doing? A. Interviewing a movie star. B. Discussing teenage problems. C. Hosting a program.
14. When did James Dean move to California?
A clock. A. In 1931.B. In 1936.C. In 1951. 15. What did James Dean do at college in California?
A. He first acted in plays.B. He did more stage acting.C. He got seriously into acting. 16. What do we know about James Dean? A. He lost his life in a car accident. B. He was best at acting in tragedies. C. He made numerous popular movies. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker do?
A. A bank clerk.B. A teacher.C. A writer.
18. What does the speaker like doing at airports?
A. Watching people.B. Telling stories.C. Reading magazines.
19. What did the speaker learn from the newspaper that day? A. A valuable suitcase was missing. B. A man stole money from a bank. C. A woman ran away from home.
20. What might the woman do at the airport? A. She was travelling on business. B. She was seeing the man off. C. She was leaving for Greece.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
1. In many situations voice is far more convenient and natural than any otherof communication.
A. meansB. approach
C. solutionD. sense 【答案】A
【解析】考查名词。A. means手段，方法；B. approach方法，途径；C. solution解决方案；D. sense感觉。means指实现目的的任何手段，或使用某种交通工具的方式。approach指待人接物或思考问题的方式、方法、态度， 常用approach to sth. 句意：在许多情况下，声音比其他任何交流方式都更方便、更自然。此处指交流方式，故选A.
2. I know daydreaming benefits invention, but the factthat it has no solid evidence.
A. will be remainingB. remained C. remainsD. had remained. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我知道白日梦有益于发明，但事实是它没有确凿的证据。根据所给动词是一般现在时和句意可知此处也用一般现在时，故选C.
3. Photos are magical in that they can have us seeing moments from the pastthey were frozen in time. A. whenB. in case C. unlessD. as if 【答案】D
【解析】考查连词。A. when当…时；B. in case万一，假使；C. unless除非；D. as if似乎，好像。句意：照片是神奇的，因为它们能让我们看到过去的时刻，就好像它们被时间冻结了一样。此处表示似乎，好像，故选D.
4. With electric vehicles becoming popular, charging stations arein parking garages and public spaces. A. springing upB. dropping out C. breaking downD. getting along 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语。A. springing up出现，涌现；B. dropping out退学；C. breaking down 打碎，损坏；D. getting along和睦相处。句意：随着电动汽车的普及，充电站正在汽车停车场和公共空间中出现。表示出现，故选A.
5. As life itself tells us,in a repetitive life is not the proper way to live
it.
A. trappingB. trapped
C. being trappedD. having trapped 【答案】C
【解析】考查现在分词的被动形式。句意：正如生活本身告诉我们的那样，被困在重复的生活中并不是正确的生活方式。此处是动词-ing形式做主语，表示“被困住”是被动意思，故选C. 【名师点睛】 现在分词的被动形式
现在分词的被动形式结构：being + 过去分词(done)
意义：表示其逻辑主语（被修饰的名词等）为现在分词动作的承受者. 例句1：The building being built is our library. 翻译：正在建的那栋楼是我们的图书馆.
分析：building 和build是被动关系，指楼正被建。being built 作名词building的定语. 例句2：The question being discussed is of great importance. 翻译：正在讨论的这个问题非常重要.
分析：question 和discuss是被动关系，表示问题正被讨论。being discussed 作名词question的定语.
6. Memory is rightly consideredto our sense of who we are. A. commercialB. fundamental C. individualD. professional 【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词。A. commercial商业的；B. fundamental基本的；C. individual个人的；D. professional专业的。句意：记忆被正确地认为是我们认识自我的基础。此处表示基本的，故选B.
7. Modern zoos should shoulder more social responsibilitysocial progress and awareness of the public. A. in light ofB. in favor of C. in honor ofD. in praise of 【答案】A
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