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Do/To do/Doing 的用法
1.+ to do=+ doing：
开始做某事begin to do/doing =start to do / doing 不喜欢dislike to do / doing 2.+ to do≠+ doing：
忘记去做某事forget to do忘记已经做过某事forget doing 记住去做某事(未做)remember to do记得已经做过某事remember doing 继续另一件事go on to do继续做原来的事go on doing 3.+ do
帮助做某事help (to) do 宁愿(不)做某事 would rather (not) do 4.+ doing:
完成做某事 finish doing喜欢做某事 enjoy doing 一直做某事keep doing练习做某事 practise doing
考虑做某事 consider doing坚持做某事 insist on / upon doing避免做某事 avoid doing 建议做某事 suggest doing错过做某事 miss doing想象做某事imagine doing 介意做某事mind doing忍不住做某事can’t help doing
坚持做某事keep on/ carry on doing 成功做某事 succeed/ be successful in doing 忙于做某事 be busy (in) doing…怎么样? What /How about doing? 对做某事感兴趣 be interested in doing 5.+to do :
选择做某事 choose to do 拒绝做某事refuse to do 需要做某事 need to do=require to do 迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do 准备做某事 prepare to do=be ready to do 计划做某事plan to do
决定做某事 decide to do = make a decision to do = make up one’s mind(s) to do学习 learn to do继续做某事 continue to do付得起做某事 afford to do
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憎恨做某事hate to do/ doing
喜欢做某事like / love to do / doing 停下来去做某事 stop to do停止做某事 stop doing努力做某事 try to do试着做某事 try doing 悔恨没做某事 regret to do后悔已做某事 regret doing最好(不)做某事 had better (not) do因某事谢谢某人 thank you for doing(非常)值得被… be (well) worth doing因为… because of doing而不是instead of doing(没)有做某事without/ with doing 通过做某事 by doing sth
担心做某事 worry about doing害怕做某事 be afraid of doing放弃做某事give up doing 做某事有麻烦
have trouble / problems /difficulty (in) doing 做某事开心
have fun/ a good time/enjoy oneself (in) doing浪费时间做某事lose/waste time (in) doing sth将某人的精力投入到…put one’s effort into doing 某人花费时/钱做某事
sb spend +时间/钱 (in) doing
梦想做某事 dream of/about doing
似乎做某事seem to do 过去常常做某事 used to do敢做某事dare to do梦见做某事dream to do碰巧做某事happen to do
想做某事would like to do = want to do 别无选择做某事have no choice but to do 同意做某事agree to do希望做某事hope to do
希望做某事wish to do 不得不做某事have to do
做某事失败 fail to do答应做某事promise to do 逐步做某事get to do 更喜欢做某事prefer to do设法做某事manage to do应该做某事 ought to do 主动做某事offer to do
尽某人最大努力做某事try/ do one’s best to do 采取措施做某事 take action(s)/steps to do 6.to doing :
盼望做某事look forward to doing习惯于做某事 be used to doing致力于做某事 devote …to doing 7. sb to do :
命令某人做某事 order sb to do答应某人做某事 promise sb to do 邀请某人做某事 invite sb to do警告某人(不)做某事 warn sb (not) to do请求某人(不)做某事ask sb (not ) to do吩咐某人(不)做某事tell sb (not) to do
想要某人(不)做某事would like sb(not) to do需要某人做某事 need /require sb (not) to do鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb to do使用某人做某事use sth to do教某人做某事 teach sb to do8.sb doing:
使某人一直做某事keep sb doing sth
介意某人做某事 mind sb/ sb’s doing阻止某人做某事9.sb do/doing
看见某人做某事see sb do/ doing 观看某人做某事watch sb do/ doing 听见某人做某事hear sb do/ doing10.sb do：
使某人做某事 make sb do 11.关于to do/doing/do的句型(1)做某事花费某人…
It takes /took+sb+ 时间+ to do(2)做某事对某人而言是…的It’s + adj. for sb/ of sb to do
(3)做某事对某人而言是一个遗憾 It’s a pity for sb to do (4)是某人第一次做某事 It’s one’s first time to do
(5)到了(某人)做某事的时候了。
等着轮到某人做某事wait for one’s turn to do 轮流做某事take one’s turn to do有机会做某事 have a chance to do 没有时间做某事have no time to do
与…比起来宁愿做某事prefer to do rather than do =
would rather do than do
足够…做某事enough+n.+ to do ,
adj./adv.+enough+ to do为了… to do = in order to do= so as to do=for doing 与…比起来宁愿做某事prefer doing to doing对…做出贡献make contribution(s) to doing 导致 lead to donig 导致某人做某事cause sb to do训练某人做某事 train sb to do建议某人做某事advise sb to do允许某人做某事allow sb to do希望某人做某事wish sb to do 让某人做木事get sb to do提醒某人做某事remind sb to do 拒绝某人做某事 refuse sb to do 迫使某人做某事 force sb to do (agree sb to do是错的，hope sb to do 是错的)
prevent /stop sb (from )doing = keep sb from doing发现某人正在做某事find sb doing
注意某人做某事 notice sb do/ doing
(句中有表示时点的词用doing, 有表示频度和感情的词用do)
让某人做某事 let/have sb do
帮助某人做某事help sb do = help sb to doIt’s time for sb to do(6)做某事令人愉快
It is pleasant to do….= It’s a pleasure to do(8)我们将做某事吗?Shall we do sth ?
(9)我的梦想/责任/目的/任务/工作是做某事My dream/ duty/ purpose/ goal/ task/ job/ work is to do sth
(10)为什么不做某事?
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Why not do ?= Why don’t you do ?
(11)你愿意做(不)某事吗?Would /Will you please (not) do sth? (12)您能(不)做某事吗? Could you please (not) do sth? (13)有A在做某事There be + A+ doing sth (14)be + adj. + to do:
太…而不能做某事too+ adj./adv.+ to do 乐意做某事 be ready/ willing to do 不敢做某事 be afraid to do
(不)能够做某事be (un)able to do不能做某事be unable to do12.辨析:
1. 过去常常做某事used to do sth sb习惯于(做)某事 sb be / get used to (doing) sth 被用来做某事 be used to do sth/ for (doing) sth 2. 让某人做木事
get sb to do = make sb do= have sb do =let sb do 3. 疑问词+ to do
可能做某事be likely to do 做某事兴奋 be excited to do惊讶地做某事be surprised to do 一定做某事 be sure to do
(不)幸运的做某事 be (un)lucky to do 第一个做某事 be the first to do(15)急着做某事
be in a hurry to do sth=do sth in a hurry= do sth hurriedly= hurry to do sth
(16)得到做某事的机会 get the chance to do sth 有勇气做某事have courage to do sth做某事的方法the way to do/ of doing有喝的东西have something to drink做什么what to do 如何做某事how to do sth何时做某事when to do当做某事时when/while doing
如何处理A how to deal with A= what to do with A
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