雅思写作范文ifone 第1篇
Dear Sir or Madam
I am writing to inform you that I wish to movesintosa new room next term. I would prefer a single room, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.
I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my room-mate’s inconsiderate behavior. For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him; for another, he regularly holds noisy parties. In addition, he sometimes borrows my things without asking me. In these circumstances. I find it difficult to concentrate on my studies, and I am falling behind in my assignments.
I am sure you will agree that the only solution is for me to molesintosa room of my own,swheresI will be free from such distractions. Therefore, I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible.
Yours sincerely.
雅思写作范文ifone 第2篇
把握好G类书信语气的第一步,就是要弄清写信的要求和背景。雅思书信写作题目就是由背景信息和写作任务两个部分构成的,我们可以将其分成私人信件和事务性信件两种类型。写给亲朋好友的信可以归为前者,如友情信,请看下面这个例子:
You are going to have a business trip and arrange your friend to look after your children. Write a letter to the friend. You should:
1. Tell him/her which kind of food your children like and dislike
2. Tell him/her which kinds of activities your children can attend
3. Tell him/her the time you will pick up your children.
根据背景分析,这封书信是写给朋友请求帮助在自己出差期间照管孩子的,显而易见,这是一封私人信件,由于对方是挚友,写信的语气可以比较轻松和随意,在说明详细内容时,措辞不必讲究但要礼貌。
再来看一个例子:
Your friends have been out on holiday and ask you to stay at their house. However, there is a problem with a piece of equipment in the kitchen. Write a letter to them. In your letter, you should:
1. Describe your feeling at their home
2. Describe what the problem is
3. Describe what action you have done to solve the problem
这是一封抱怨信,写信人在朋友度假期间帮朋友看管房屋,在信中向朋友说明厨房用具的问题,这并非商务场合和正式交涉,切不可义正词严。
You are living in an English-speaking country and the restaurant near you is making a lot of noise everyday. Write a letter to the restaurant owner. In your letter, you should
1. say how you are disturbed by noise
2. give some suggestions to fix the problem
3. tell the owner further action will be taken if this problem remains unsolved.
这封信同属抱怨信,我们来比较一下它与上一封信的区别,这封信是写给餐馆经理的,说明对于餐馆噪声的不满,收信人与写信人并不熟悉甚至从未谋面,过于熟络的语气和措辞,或者在朋友之间使用的抱怨性较强的词汇都应尽量避免。
雅思专家将常见的书信分为以下几类:询问信、建议信和求职信一般较为正式;友情信属于非正式信件;投诉信、道歉信、邀请信、感谢信的语气要根据具体情况而定。考生需要注意题目所描述的背景和对收信人的设定,分清写信对象,准确而恰当地把握题目要求,走好G类书信第一步。
雅思写作范文ifone 第3篇
Nowadays, with the development of technology and economy, living conditions of youngster have been improved substantially. However, it is surprising that the level of their happiness does not grow correspondingly. In this essay, I will give possible reasons and solutions to this issue.
Firstly, as the young generation grow up and live in a time when there is much more abundant materials, they take for granted their high living standard and become less sensitive to any improvement in this regard. On the other hand, their spiritual need cannot satisfy due to the loss of traditional values. They strive for fame and profit and suffer from high stress every day, but get disoriented in a fast-changing world and have no idea about the ultimate goal of their lives.
In addition, as many young people were spoilt by their parents in their childhood, they become self-centered, inconsiderate and apathetic. All they care about is no more than their personal interests and feelings, instead of having a charitable heart for giving and helping others. Therefore, love and care, the key elements connecting people together emotionally, are fading. Therefore, young people gradually become indifferent from their friends and families, which then trapping them into negative emotions like loneliness, depression and anxiety.
To address this problem, young people should realize that the main solution lies with their own change. They should shift their attention from the pursuit of fame and money to their families and a balanced life. Also, engaging in interpersonal activities like parties and sports with friends is an idea way that helping young generations recover their emotional pleasure and well-being back, because sharing true feelings, experience and inner-heart ideas with others is a wonderful means of relieving stress, mentally.
雅思写作范文ifone 第4篇
A requirement for membership in any group is conformity. Members must agree on such vital issues as how decisions will be made, who will serve as leaders, and how much freedom group members will have. The quality of decision making, however, is better when groups encourage nonconformity and disagreement among their members. Although it sometimes creates disorder and conflict, disagreement may prevent powerful majorities from making mistakes.
Assignment: Do groups that encourage nonconformity and disagreement function better than those that discourage it? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading, studies, experience, or observations.
雅思写作范文ifone 第5篇
Over the last half century the pace of change in the life of human beings has increased beyond our wildest expectations. This has been driven by technology and scientific breakthroughs that are changing the whole way we view the world on an almost daily basis. This means that change is not always a personal option, but an inescapable fact of life, and we need to constantly adapt to keep pace with it.
Those people who believe they have achieved some security by doing the same, familiar things are living in denial. Even when people believe they are resisting change themselves, they cannot stop the world around them from changing. Sooner or later they will find that the familiar jobs no longer exist, or that the ‘safe’ patterns of behavior are no longer appropriate.
However, reaching the conclusion that change is inevitable is not the same as assuming that ‘change is always for the better’. Unfortunately, it is not always the case that new things are promoted because they have good impacts for the majority of people. A lot of innovations are made with the aim of making money for a few. This is because it is the rich and powerful people in our society who are able to impose changes (such as in working conditions or property developments) that are in their own interests.
In conclusion, I would say that change can be stimulating and energizing for individuals when they pursue it themselves, but that all change, including that which is imposed on people, does not necessary have good outcomes.
雅思写作范文ifone 第6篇
Sample answer:
Over the past century, science and technology has been developing unprecedentedly and changing every aspect of people's lives. In my point of view, technology brings about higher efficiency and greater convenience,even though it causes confusion and disorder under some circumstances.
The benefits of modern technologies are multiple. Automation is widely used on the assembly line, setting free millions of people from the arduous and repetitive to the widespread use of the Internet, people have easier access to information than ever before. Instead of going to the library to consult reference books,they can acquire any information they want via the Internet. Moreover,emails and mobile phones enable people to stay in touch more conveniently and efficiently, compared with the old days when they had to go to the post office or visit others in person.
Despite the above-mentioned benefits,we cannot deny the fact that technology may lead to complexity and inconvenience in some cases. For instance,some old people find it difficult to use public facilities equipped with electronic-devices. However, this issue can be addressed with clear instructions provided. Another example is cyber fraud,which is difficult to prevent as the false information can spread very fast on the who get deceived may complain that the virtual space generates more crimes.
Overall,there is no denying that some problems and troubles may occur When various new technologies are applied to people's lives. However, returning to a simple life without technology is not a solution and I believe a better future of mankind lies with the further progress of science and technology.
雅思写作范文ifone 第7篇
接下来,我们进一步探究一些高频好套用的招数~
Research indicates that the characteristics we are born with have much more influence on our personality and development than any experiences we may have in our life. Which do you consider to be the major influence?
(剑桥5: 教育话题- 研究表明,与我们生活中的任何经历相比,与生俱来的特征对我们的个性和发展的影响要大得多。你认为先天和后天哪个更重要?)
这道例题的先天VS后天的矛盾点很明显是非互斥并且相承接,所以它们是constantly interacting相互影响的关系。
雅思写作范文ifone 第8篇
Write to the manager of the factory to complain about it.
You should write at least 150 words.
You do not need to write your address.
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to complain about a product made by your factory.
A few months ago I purchased a washing machine (Sanyo XQB 50-68) produced by your factory. After a few weeks I found that it had seriously damaged the clothes. I asked you to change one for me, which you did. Now I want to ask you to change this one for me again.
This one does not damage my clothes any more, but I have found that it entangles the clothes seriously and when it automatically begins to spin the water out, the machine shakes so heavily that it stops by itself. In the instruction booklet you have not mentioned this defect and neither have you told the user how to solve the problem. I am quite annoyed by the fact that sometimes when I came back from work to take the clothes out to dry, they were still unwashed. When I am home, I have to tend it frequently to untwist the entangled clothes. Is that what you call your machine ^v^fully automatic^v^?
Please change a new one for me that wi丨I not entangle the clothes. Otherwise, I would ask you to give my money back, or I would complain to the Consumers' Association.
Yours sincerely,
Jack
雅思写作范文ifone 第9篇
根据教育部制定的英语课程标准,初中毕业生应达到五级综合语言运用能力。阅读理解是综合语言运用能力的一个重要方面,在中考中所占比重越来越大,这是拉开档次的题目。由此我们提醒那些对单项选择情有独钟的同学一定要注意把阅读作为复习的主要内容。因为阅读好了,就等于为做好各种题打下了良好的基础。试想想,听力、单选、完型、改错,哪个不是在读的基础上做题呢?
阅读理解五级的目标部分描述如下:
1、能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义;
2、能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系;
3、能找出文章中的主题,理解故事的情节,预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局;
4、能读懂常见体裁的阅读材料;
5、能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息;
6、除教材外,课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上,所谓阅读能力是指视读能力、理解能力和对所读材料的评价能力。
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阅读理解对初三初四学生来讲是一种较高水平的能力要求,是一项难度较高的测试题。无论是在我们日常英语学习和复习考试中阅读都是不可忽视的一项主要内容,然而阅读能力的培养和水平的提高也绝不是一日之功,必须明确要求,掌握方法,打好基础,不断总结,阅读水平才能不断提高。
考试中阅读理解主要题型
英语阅读理解题主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力,包括阅读能力、理解能力、归纳概括能力、逻辑推理能力以及对材料的评估能力等。试题中所选的阅读文章题材多样化,涉及政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史地理、科学技术等各个方面。体裁多样化,包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格等各种文体。它要求考生阅读理解准确率高、阅读速度快。大致来说,主要针对如下方面:1.文章的个别词或句子;2.文章的某细节或情节;3.文章的主题;4.文章的背景知识;5.文章的结论或结局;6.文章内涵的隐义或寓意等。主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力,包括阅读能力、理解能力、归纳概括能力、逻辑推理能力以及对材料的评估能力等。
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具体来讲主要有以下几种题型:
(一)、直接理解性题目
这种题目比较简单,只要通读全文,了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节,就可以解答出来,有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
(二)、语义理解性题目
题目要求对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释。解答这类题目时需要对有关的上下文,甚至整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解才能做出正确答案。
(三)、逻辑推理性题目
(四)、归纳概括性题目
要求在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章作出归纳、概括或评价。解这种题目时,不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义,比如涉及文章的标题(title)、主题(main idea)、结论(conclusion)、结局(end)等有关问题,都需要在细读全文的基础上,结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、科学专业知识进行逻辑思维、推理、判断,从而获取文章中内隐的信息。
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阅读题目的命制原则
1.考查学生在阅读中准确捕获信息的能力。这就要求通过阅读短文,运用自己所学的语法、词组、短语等方面的语言知识,根据自己的理解,掌握所读材料的主旨和大意,以及用以说明主旨和大意的事实和情节,能回答短文后面所给的问题。
3.要求学生既理解某句、某段的意义,也理解全篇的逻辑关系,并据此进行推理和判断。
4.要求学生既能根据材料提供的信息去理解,也能结合自己应有的常识去理解。
阅读题解题基本步骤
1.初读全文
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2.再读全文
目的是加深对整体的把握及对文章主旨各段中心内容的理解,进一步思考并初步弄清或解决第一遍阅读时发现的疑问。
3.细读试答
在认真研读题目(题干和选项)、明确答题要求的基础上,再细读短文有关部分以便决定答案。这一步至关重要,既要细致,又要在整体把握的层面上上下照应、前后联系。一般说来,试题的先后次序与短文所述内容的次序是一致的,因而答题应按试题的次序逐个去做。答题原则应是先易后难,留下难题个别对待。
4.复读核查
试答完各题之后,再读一遍短文,瞻前顾后地逐一核对答案。在这一步,应充分利用和注意各题间的相互关联或对应,要着力抓住其中统带整篇的关键题目。关键题目正确与否会引起连锁反应。因此,切莫忽视这一点。
阅读理解的解题技巧
1.审视标题,抓住中心
试题中有的文章有标题,有的没有,拟题人是有所考虑的,画龙点睛,龙就活了。标题是文章主题的高度凝聚。它能给我们启发和想象,想象文章的内容和走向。这样做有利于对文章的理解,能提高做题的效率。
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2.浏览全文,掌握全貌
如果时间紧,至少要快速通读全文,尤其是首两段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来,这样全文的梗概便一目了然了。
3.细读题目,抓住要点
细读文后的题目的目的在于审视这些题目是针对什么提出的。若文章短可先读短文,后看文后题目;若文章长,为了能迅速抓住要点,可以颠倒过来,先浏览题目,然后再读文章,这样就可以带着问题去读文章,能加深对要点的理解。
4.细读文章,掌握细节
这次应细品,不可一晃而过。可边读边用铅笔做些标记,把有关的人物、事件、时间、地点、起因(即五个W:who, what, when, where, why)划出来。 经过这样的处理,你对文章的内容和细节便会胸有成竹,对事态的发生、发展和解决有了更加深入的了解。
5.理解大意,初选答案
一般短文都设有五个题目,对那些表层理解的题目可以断然选定。对那些深层理解的题目,应再查阅原文,但决不是简单重读,应找出依据,把所选答案代入文中,再确定正误。在选择答案时,对文章和选择题中的词语应结合上下文思考其确切意思,切忌望文生义,作出错误的判断。
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6.复读全文,核对答案
要用全文的主题思想统率各思考题,研究其内在的联系和逻辑关系,并依次审核那些未获解答的题,对照题目,推测判断,确保理解无误。
7.瞻前顾后,首尾突破
对一具体问题不要局限于一词一事,而应从短文整体考虑,从主线向外扩展,打开思路,前后上下对照。这样,可减少钻牛角尖和繁琐分析。而且,在中考试题中,即使是事实和细节题,也是围绕或用以说明主旨和大意的。大多数短文,尤其是新闻报道或议论文的第一段,或每段的第一句,常包含了全文的主要信息或基本观点;而结尾部分常是结局或结论。寓言或幽默文字的结尾也往往是点晴之笔或值得玩味之处。因此,抓住首尾往往抓住了主要矛盾,主要矛盾解决了,次要矛盾也就迎刃而解了。
做阅读理解题时应注意的问题
1.忌不带问题。做阅读理解题时,应先把文章后面所给的考查题浏览一遍,然后带着这些问题进行阅读。边阅读边选出考查表层情况问题的答案,从而提高阅读效果。
我们猜您可能喜欢以下文章: 许纪霖教授晒法国高考题叹中国只能盛产应试者美国研究生推荐信中的高频词汇小结美国留学:GRE新题型更注重语言运用能力澳洲留学:堪京学生数字技术能力全澳最优印度教育部将加强学生英语说听能力雅思作文秘籍满分作文方法四则雅思写作预测:大作文开头部分的模板雅思写作高分模板:满分作文最新法则四条20xx雅思写作机经雅思讨论文基本写作原理解析:留学须具备五种能力 中考英语语法:阅读理解的考查范围及解题技巧
2.忌草率行事。在设计理解题时,设计者往往在四个选项中设计出一个似是而非的答案。这样答案干扰性特别强,容易迷惑考生。如果在发现一个看似正确答案时就草率定案,往往会掉进设计者设置的陷阱里。处理的方法是:对所给四个备选答案进行分析比较,在理解阅读材料内容的基础上进行去伪存真,方可选出正确答案。
3.忌主观印象。少数阅读不明确题只需根据生活常识就可选出答案,而绝大多数则不然,考生必须按照原文来选定答案。因此,考生在做后一种测试题时,一定要排除自身的生活经验、经历和已有的知识等主观因素的干扰,按照文章实际反映的情况来选择答案。
4.忌囫囵定案。所谓囫囵定案是指考生在未完全读懂文章时就匆忙定案,结果往往选错答案。因此,尚未读懂的地方如果时间允许的话,一定要慢速多读几遍,直到读懂时再定答案。
5.忌忽略时间。做阅读理解题时,一定要从整体上控制时间,时间分配根据文章的难易程度有别。文中一两处没弄懂的地方可以暂且放置一边,等把全部题做完后,再回头来处理。因为做完题后,你的心情相对放松了往往会产生新的思路、新的灵感。即使做完题后时间所剩无几了,你再把未处理的题猜测一下也不晚,因为你仍然有选对的可能性。总而言之,阅读理解靠的是扎实的语言基础。俗话说:冰冻三尺,非一日之寒。扎实的语言基础来自平时严格的基本功训练和长期的知识积累。只要平时刻苦用功,打下扎实的英语知识基础,又掌握了较科学的解题方法做阅读理解题是不会太难的。我们学习英语不只是和别人交流,更重要的是,要通过阅读报刊书籍,研读名著,了解风土人情,生活习惯,科学技术的发展与进步等等。读文章必须理解,怎样才能验证初学者是否掌握了所阅读的文章呢?一般有回答根据短文内容所提的问题,有给出题干,留一个空,再给几个答案,让答题的人根据短文内容来确定正确的答案;也有在题干上留一个空,由答题人直接填写所缺的单词(有些难度比较大的题,则将要填写的词的首字母给出)。无论是哪一种题型,要想解这一类题,必须建立在理解文章内容的基础上,否则就是一句空话。
雅思写作范文ifone 第10篇
1、词汇
词汇书选购四原则:
a、选“看上去不烦”的,这本书你不会买回去就丢在家里面再也不看了。
b、必须有mp3,以听代说。词汇有两个方面一个是视觉认知的另一个是听觉的认知,对应的就是阅读和听力,很多同学都有这个经历就是听词的时候觉得好像认识却要想很久才懂,就是听觉认知不够。
c、有音标。
d、有同义词。从长远角度来看,要把背单词养成一种习惯,每天都会抽点时间去背。而不是想到才背。对于考试时间紧的,必须要在短期内,反复多次复习,减少遗忘率。
2、口语
a、找partner,可以练习听力和反应,最好是外国人。
b、利用雅思最新真题题库练习。
c、录音,了解自己语法和词汇的问题,并反复操练改正错误。
d、定期上雅思论坛或雅思老师博客了解最新真题变化并练习。
e、平时多看报纸杂志了解时事,为口语话题积累素材。要上7分,要求语法不能错,能够用复杂句式,结构多变,词汇也能够灵活多变。
3、阅读
b、在每天坚持泛读的基础上,一定要至少用1个小时做雅思剑桥系列书的阅读题。注意做题过程中要做到以下几点(摘抄文章里生词,并牢记;摘抄好词好句;摘抄好的句子结构)。总之,精读和泛读相结合。
4、写作
其实写作和阅读是相通的,阅读提高同时写作自然会提高。
a、在平时阅读的过程中,一定要有摘抄的好习惯(你自己写不出来的词、短语、句子等)。
b、每天坚持用30分钟写篇文章,题目可以自定。在写的过程中有意识地用到以前摘抄过的表达。
c、作文其实强调句群而不是一个一个词汇地蹦出来,但是一篇高分的文章最后看的还是词汇和语法,因为这是中国学生短期无法解决的问题,写作最后阶段可以用语料库来解决一下,就是一种语料库解决20几个题目,这样的话根据题库的`轮换基本可以搞定。
e、一定要坚持阅读,只有不断输入,才有高质量的输出。
5、听力
b、过渡期后开始用剑桥雅思系列的书籍开始练习精听。如果觉得特别吃力,在前期每篇文章听10遍,再看原文,弄清楚每个单词的意思,看完以后再听10遍以上。或者做听写训练。
c、注意精听为主泛听为辅。泛听可以去找takshow来听,譬如Saturday Night,在优酷或者土豆上都有。或者美国总统演讲,或TED(爱看英文演讲的同学应该对TED不陌生,每年的TED大会和环球会议汇聚了全世界科技、文学、设计、艺术等领域的杰出人物进行演讲)。优酷上就有TED专区。有iPhone的同学也可以直接下载app。
这样坚持3个月,以后看美剧大部分时间不需要看字幕。英语学习最好不要间断,听说读写都如此。单词每天都要复习,阅读真题每天一篇,口语每天一个真题话题,口语每天要保证半小时的口语练习时间。
雅思写作范文ifone 第11篇
Some people say that the best way to improve public health is by increasing the number of sports facilities. Others, however, say that this would have little effect on public health and that other measures are required. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion
(剑桥9- 社会话题,有人说,改善公众健康的最好办法是增加体育设施的数量。然而,另一些人说,这对公众健康几乎没有影响,需要采取其他措施。)
7, If there were easy-to-reach local sports centers, we would be more likely to make exercise a regular part of our lives, rather than just collapsing in front of a screen every evening.
(如果附近就有体育中心,便更有可能把锻炼作为日常生活的一部分,而不是每天晚上瘫坐在在屏幕前。)
我们一起解读:
如果附近就有体育中心,其实就是没有 - 与现在事实相反的
瘫坐在在屏幕前– 对真实现状的描述用连词rather than+非谓语 collapsing。
当论述比较理想和现实时,这种虚拟和陈述语气承接的句子,是不是也很适用~~~
Increasing the price of petrol is the best way to solve growing traffic and pollution problems. To what extent do you agree or disagree? What other measures do you think might be effective?
(剑桥8- 环境话题,提高汽油价格是解决日益严重的交通和污染问题的最好办法)
8,If sufficient sky trains and underground train systems were built and effectively maintained in our major cities, then traffic on the roads would be dramatically reduced. (虚拟语气,与现在事实相反)
雅思写作范文ifone 第12篇
I’m going to the sun on my holiday.
I will go there by a spaceship. I will take a big blue spaceship。then I’ll pilot the spaceship to the sun. the sun is very hot. So I put on the super-shirt. In the morning, I will have some sun burger for my eight o’clock, I will play with my friends there. they are super dog and super girl. Super dog is white and black. Super girl is very clever. Super girl and super dog like to play with me. So I play with them for forty minutes. then I do my homework in my little red room on a small blue table. After my home work, I will have my lunch. I will eat sun salad. I will make some red toy bear to the sun babies. I will have red juice, red fish and red rice. All the things are red. then I need a lot of water on the sun because the sun is too hot. So I will walk to the spaceship.
I’ll pilot the spaceship to the earth.
雅思写作范文ifone 第13篇
With the rapid development of the technology,many inventions have a result,with the help of these inventions,our life has changed a example,television is my “best friend”y time when I leave school and go back home,I will turn on the TV at like the programme Outlook on CCTV 10 best. It’s an English programme and it helps me learn many English words and foreign also love the TV station called can learn a lot form ’s more,I can know very well about what is going on at home and abroad.
It’s hard to imagine life without there is no TV,we can’t enjoy the enjoyment with others and we won’t learn about what’s happening in the ks to TV,I have a more colourful life.
So what’s your favourite invention?
雅思写作范文ifone 第14篇
阅读理解五级的目标部分描述如下:
1、能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义;
2、能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系;
3、能找出文章中的主题,理解故事的情节,预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局;
4、能读懂常见体裁的阅读材料;
5、能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息;
6、除教材外,课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上(上海的要求更高一些,30万词以上)所谓阅读能力是指视读能力、理解能力和对所读材料的评价能力。
阅读理解考查的项目大多是根据这三种能力的要求设计的。下面,我们来看看中考阅读理解的题型。
中考试题中的阅读文章题材多样(涉及政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史、地理、科学技术等各个方面),体裁形式丰富(包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格等),这就需要考生在平时对各方面的知识都有所积累,迎合中考命题趋势。
阅读理解主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力,包括阅读、理解、归纳概括、逻辑推理以及对材料的评估能力等。在阅读技巧上,考生要了解文章的个别词或句子、文章的某细节或情节、文章的主题、文章的背景知识、文章的结论或结局、文章内涵的寓意等。
从问题设置上可以将问题总结为四种类型:
(一)直接题目:这种题目比较简单,只要通读全文,了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节,就可以解答出来,有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
(二)理解性问题:要求对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子做出解释。解答这类题目时需要对有关的上下文,甚至整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解才能做出正确答案。
(四)概括性题目:要求考生在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳、概括或评价。解这种题目时,不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义,比如涉及文章的标题、主题、结论、结局等有关问题,都需要在细读全文的基础上,结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断,从而获取文章中内含的信息。
我们猜您可能喜欢以下文章: 许纪霖教授晒法国高考题叹中国只能盛产应试者美国研究生推荐信中的高频词汇小结美国留学:GRE新题型更注重语言运用能力澳洲留学:堪京学生数字技术能力全澳最优印度教育部将加强学生英语说听能力雅思作文秘籍满分作文方法四则雅思写作预测:大作文开头部分的模板雅思写作高分模板:满分作文最新法则四条20xx雅思写作机经雅思讨论文基本写作原理解析:留学须具备五种能力 中考英语语法:20xx中考英语必看内容-阅读理解
最后,我们来谈谈解决的办法。
为了提高阅读理解能力,大家在做阅读理解时,就要在以下几个方面下功夫:
(一)要注意养成良好的阅读心理阅读时要去掉杂念,心绪要安定,精神要专一,要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。造成大脑皮层的优势兴奋中心。切不可一遇到几个生词难句,就心烦意乱,失去自控能力。心理学家告诉我们,任何恐慌,过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。因此,遇到困难一定要从容不迫,心无旁骛。这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰,理解深刻。
(二)要提高视读的速度考阅读理解,从另一个方面来说,考的是考试速度。20xx年上海英语中考阅读理解文章每篇均达到400词左右。慢读是不行的。因此做阅读理解时,要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。阅读时眼球总是不断地移动——停顿——移动着。理解是在眼停的瞬间进行的。我们要使眼停的时间相对增加,就要扩大视读的广度,把逐词逐句的点式阅读变成一次扫描一句的线式阅读,并且把看到的东西迅速报告给大脑,形成眼脑较快的直映能力。切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭,只要全篇理解了,个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测,去推断。
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(三)阅读时要注意培养语感所谓语感是指人们对语言中词语搭配及句型结构的熟练程度。语感好的人,理解力就强,视读的速度就快。阅读时要留心词语的搭配,即惯用法。必要时可用笔划一划或记下来。读完每一篇文章,都应总结归纳一下,积累了多少单词,惯用法和句型,这样语感自然就会好起来。
如果文章太长,你可以先把文章后面的问题看一遍,带着问题去看文章。这样可以帮助你去掉杂念,提高阅读速度和解题的正确性。要善于找关键句,特别要注意文章的第一段和最后一段的头一句话,往往就是关键句,可以帮助你掌握文章的全貌,理解文章的主题。此外,还应该细读文章,因为有时的试题是考细节。可以边读边用铅笔做点标记,把有关的人物,事件,时间,地点,原因(即五个W,who,what,when,where,why)划出来。凡逢人物就圈起来,看完一数,有几个圈就是几个人,一目了然。
雅思写作范文ifone 第15篇
As a saying goes,^v^Where there is a will, there is a way^v^.
All the people in the earth spend their life on many kinds of item,such as family,friendship,career and so we will rush into trouble when going for seem to walk into a forest as we are lost and go without a accurate then we get down,be need the passion of our we lack in to overcome hardship is a willing heart,which helps us build up confidence and light our way to the beautiful future.
With a wll,a beggar can become a a will,nothing could stop a determined man stepping all have a goal,and we were born for it,a pure and wonderful is the movitation of our if we hold a will are we able to face a storm and expect for a sunny it is never too late to keep a wll.
雅思写作范文ifone 第16篇
也许是交通问题已经困扰世界各国人民太久了,所以各国政府都纷纷在交通建设和改善方面做出了不小的努力。但是对于政府花钱建设更多的铁路而不是公路这样的`观点,我本人表示不能完全赞成。
It is perhaps the long-disturbing traffic issue that drives governments all over the globe to make great efforts in establishing or improving their traffic system. Nevertheless, I still cannot be enrolled in the camp that claims it is wise to construct railway rather than roads. (45 words)
首先不得不承认,建设铁路某种程度上是一件利国利民的事情。毕竟与其他运输方式相比,铁路运输的单位时间内运载量是最大的,也是陆运速度最快的一种方式,同时由于铁路运输是依靠强大的运作系统来控制运行的,所以铁路运输几乎不会产生交通拥堵的问题。显然事实铁路建设是件有益的事情。
Undoubtedly, the railway construction, in a way, can be deemed as a win-win program for both the country and its citizens. After all, compared with other types of transportation, the transporting load of railage in a unit time is the largest and it is also the fastest approach of conveyance on land. Simultaneously, due to its strikingly strong operating system in running, it can scarcely entail any congestion. Evidently, it is advantageous to implement the plan referred to railway establishment. (80 words)
但是,不管是铁路建设还是公路建设应该取决于很多综合因素,比如城市发展规模,人口流动幅度,地址环境情况等等。对于世界级大都市来说,显然公路和铁路都扮演中同样重要的角色,一方面大城市要接纳来自全国各地甚至世界各地的人口,所以在铁路方面一定要提供足够的便利。同时在这样的大城市生活的人,在日常出行方面也应该有一定的保障,所以公路建设也必不可少。相反,对于中等发达城市来说,具体情况也应该具体分析,如果地理条件和资金条件都允许的情况下, 建设铁路并不是坏事,反而能给当地带来更多的发展机会。但是如果是规模比较小的城市,过多建设铁路显然意义并不大,毕竟外来人口不多,或者人口流动密度不大。
Rather, whether it is the rail or the road, the erection is in requirement of many other comprehensive elements, for example the scale of city development, the extent of population mobility, the condition of geographical surroundings and so forth. For those world-famous metropolis, like New York or Shanghai, both railroad and traffic-way are key in the city function. For one thing, major cities need to receive populations nationwide and even worldwide; thereby, sufficient convenience must be provided by perfect train system. Meanwhile, residents living in such a big city are supposed to be ensure with a relatively pleasant road-travel condition. However, for those middle-sized cities or towns,situations should differ according to different complex consideration. With the help of proper geography and adequate budgets, building railway should not be a malfeasance. Instead, it tends to introduce numerous opportunities for further development. Unfortunately, it seems not make sense for cities of limited scale to set up extensive railway, where, there are neither too much immigrating population nor too large population density after all. (173 words)
此外,人们似乎忽视了铁路运输在带来便利的同时,也意味着更高的投资成本和更多的资源投入和更复杂的运行系统的建立,这些都需要花费相当多的时间和财政预算。在铁路建设过程中难免会造成更为严重的交通问题,除非政府能比较合理地规避这些潜在问题,否则盲目修建铁路绝对不是明智之选。
Additionally, do forget that along with the above sweeteners, rail service signifies a higher financial investment, a larger amount of resources as well as a much more complicated running system, all of which require a considerable number of time and budget. Besides, during the construction process, more severe traffic congestion is inevitable, unless the authorities can avoid these visible or potential issues and otherwise a blind construction of railway cannot be a wise choice. (74 words)
总而言之,到底是建铁路还是建公路不能武断地做决定,还是应该顺xxx发展规律。
Overall, decision of whether to build should not be arbitrary, while it must be in accordance with laws of civil development.
雅思写作范文ifone 第17篇
The leaves do not have a peony, the peach blossom, the gas of the plum, but there is a active vitality.
Hey!What kind of green is green!Looking at it, a fresh green imitation Buddha injected into the brain, all the moods of all the colors were cured, what kind of troubles, the way to do this, enjoy this moment.
The shallow and colorful leaf veins rigidly rigorously, it is particularly protruding in the green leaves, like the blood of the green touch the leaves by hand, feel like a skin that is stroking small animals, soft to extreme!
u0026 ldquo; deciduous roots, dedication to life u0026 ldquo ;.It is not difficult to understand this place, in life, the leaves do have a lifetime, give your wonderful life to nature, how many people are in the world?
I love leaves, love everything!
雅思写作范文ifone 第18篇
The argument correctly states the importance of the governments and large businesses but underestimates the significance of individual human beings in the campaign against environmental problems.
Governments and large businessesplay positive rolesinmaking the earth healthierby reducing the amount of pollutants which humans put into the ocean, sea, river, lake,and atmosphere. The main functions of governments in this campaign are in the field of policy making and legislation. To make policy is to scientifically, effectively, and efficiently organize people, resources, and funds to improve the environments. In this glorious activity launched by man against nature businesses provide financial support in the form of donation and the like. P&G, HP, and IBM all contribute much annually in this concern.
While emphasizing the crucial functions of the governments and businesses, we should not be distracted from the vital roles every individual human being plays in this great and glorious global project. Children, adults, and the elders all are indispensable in cracking the hard nut of pollution and consumption of limited resources. In our dailyroutine, each human being is expected to save the electricity, water, and fossil fuels. For instance, a child is expected to switch off the light when leaving the classroom. In agricultural production, each farmer is supposed to use less pesticide and sufficiently protect the water and soil from erosion. In industrial activities, each employee should conduct his or her activity with environmental ethic concerning. If all people work together, struggle together, and pray together, we will win one day in the future. Yes, lets share the only dream in the diversified world.
In conclusion, if governments, businesses, and individuals all contribute to the environmental programs and projects, then we human beings will enjoy a healthier and happier life in this globe.
雅思写作范文ifone 第19篇
It is common for enterprises to have seniors as top executives nowadays. However, there is an argument that young people should also be offered the opportunities to be the leaders as the age should not be the glass ceiling that bars them from upper management in large corporations. From my perspective, I agree with this idea.
First of all, young leaders, especially those employed in high-technology companies, are easy to keep pace with the rapidly changing market. Admittedly, compared with senior employees, they do lack experience of the past, but facing this rapid shifting market, their inadequate experience can be in turn seen as an advantage, as being in the same age of the targeting customers,they can understand the current popular tendency and are less likely to be inhibited by self - consciousness. Therefore, they are able to absorb the latest information and use their lateral thinking to make adaptations to meet the demand,. Besides, young people have more abundant time and vigorous to be a leader. Being managers means catering to enormous tasks simultaneously, and as most young people have not been married and formed their families, they can devote themselves to their work and maximise their output, which is impossible for older people.
Undeniably, when facing an emergency or a dilemma, compared with the aged leaders, the young generation tend to be less responsible and considerable, resulting in impulsive decisions due to their immaturity. Consequently, organisations might be at risk. However, young candidates who have the potential to be the manager can be first recruited as the management trainee, and after having the professional training ranging from six months to five years, they are sure to have the capability to deal with diverse situations.
In conclusion, despite the defects of young managers, young people are eligible for leadership. Therefore, organisations should be encouraged to employ the young generation in top positions.
雅思写作范文ifone 第20篇
In many parts of the world, a traditional concept of family called four generations living together has been handed down for thousands of years. In old times, the eldest man usually dominated others without any challenge amid the overpopulated home. In comparison with modern society, such a place should be an effective habitat to keep greed and selfishness ,which is considered as born nature of humans, away as a consequence of helping each other and sharing property between family members under the supervision of the most influential man. However, over a thousand-year period those female members suffered extremely tough circumstances of s e x ual discrimination: they were in charge of childcare, household chores, farmingtopsoil clearing and planting, you name it. Whats worse, they werent allowed to dine with men at the same table-leftovers filled up their bellies. Conversely, in contemporary society, a growing number of females are fighting for more human rights, say, equality to males, and they are gaining ground! How to convince the fierce female tigers these traditions are their better destiny? No way!!!A better life can never be expected by only eliminating greed and selfishness. whereas it ought to be defined along with the following qualities: privacy respected, individual development, no s e x ual discrimination and a fair community with equal opportunities. In addition to my viewpoint, an appropriate way of education would probably a sensible solution to minimize the goddamn greed and selfishness in modern society instead of returning to the old society.
雅思写作范文ifone 第21篇
Parents generally believe it is their responsibility to plan the careers for their children. They claim that they know their children well enough to decide what kind of job suits them. Hoping that their children will go in for professions that will bring them the greatest prestige and economic benefit, many parents think that their children are too young to see this for themselves. There are some parents who even expect their children to take over the careers of their fathers. For these reasons, many parents insist that theirchildren should obey them in choosing careers.
But many children suggest that they should be left free to choose their own careers. For one thing, parents and children may not share the same interest. A job that appeals is likely to be boring for their children. For another, children have been brought up in a different age from their parents’, and therefore, should be allowed to cultivate a spirit of independence and self-reliance. In short, children should be free to make their own decisions as to future careers.
In my opinion, in this case as in many other things, mutual understanding is important. On the one hand, parents’ view does reflect theirconcern for the well-being of their children. On the other hand, after all it is the children who will be doing the jobs. Therefore, it will be wise for parents to give them this freedom while for the children they should consult their parents when it is necessary. (249 words).
雅思写作范文ifone 第22篇
I have a warm home, my parents love me, hurt my younger brothers and sisters.
My mother, and a hair, put on his shoulders like a star, and her hobby is watching TV, and sometimes touched the tears came, my mother is a kind-hearted woman, they are allowed to tears the wholeLove, younger brothers and sisters often do not understand why her mother cried.
My father is very concerned about face-saving, because sensitive about one's reputation, often. Father's hobby is stock market.
Very timid younger brother, will be shivering in the dark, sleep and also sleep with my father, his hobby is riding a bicycle!
My sister is very cute, you can go to her 51 look really good cute ah! Her hobby is dancing!
I am a reading fan, a money to buy books, naturally, I love that book!
This is my family!!
雅思写作范文ifone 第23篇
Modern medical facilities and technological advancements in the healthcare sector have brought marvels to the world. We have cures for deadly diseases and medical researchers are working with our genes to prevent diseases even before we are born- marvellous indeed. As a result, people these days have an increased lifespan and to many this as an alarming trend. I, on the contrary, welcome this advancement and believe that increasing life expectancy has more merits than disadvantages.
现在医疗设施以及医疗健康领域的技术进步给世界带来许多奇迹。对于许多绝症,我们有了相应的治疗方案,并且医学研究者正在探索我们的基因,从而使我们可以在出生之前就防止疾病的发生。这样一来,现在的人们寿命更长。这对于一些人来说是一种令人警惕的趋势。而我持相反态度,欢迎这一进步,并且相信更长的寿命会带来更多的好处而不是坏处。
To begin with, with an increasing life expectancy, people these days remain more active. They have better diet habits, exercise schedule and tailored routines that enable them to contribute to the society even in their old age. Moreover, the government, in most of the countries, has raised the retirement age and people in their old age are no longer a burden, rather an active workforce. To cite an example, professors, researchers, lawmakers, writers, and such many professionals have vast experience and could contribute even more than the youngsters in their respective fields. Thus, when a physicist discovers a groundbreaking theory in his 70s, we should thank the enhanced medical research and treatment.
首先,预期寿命提升之后,现在的人们更加活跃一些。他们有更好的饮食习惯,锻炼安排,以及合适的日程。这些使他们即使在年老之时仍然可以为社会做贡献。此外,大多数国家的政府都已经延长了退休年纪。老年人口不再是一种负担,而是活跃的劳动力。举例来说,教授、科研人员、法律制定者、作家以及诸如此类的专业人员拥有丰富的经验,并且能够在他们各自的领域做出比年轻人更多的贡献。因此,但一个物理学家在他70多岁的时候做出突破性的理论进展我们应该感谢提升的医学研究和治疗方案。
Many opine that increasing life expectancy escalate the older population and they are a weight for the society. This, in my opinion, is a hypocrite thought and should be wiped out from our mind. Translation from Laokaoya website. As the number of working parents is enhancing, grandparents are the last hope for the children. Older people are doing us a favour by taking most of our family burdens.
许多人认为增长的预期寿命会进一步增加老年人口,而他们是社会的负担。这在我看来是一种伪善的想法,应该从我们的脑海中清除出去。随着双职工父母的增多,祖父母是孩子们最后的希望。老年人通过承担大部分的家庭负担,实际上是在帮助我们。
Finally, people who we consider no longer useful to the society due to their age, have gifted us the world we live in today with their hard work, tax money and love. If we discard them today, the future will discard us as a revenge.
最后,那些我们认为因为年老力衰而对社会不再有用的人用他们的努力工作,税收和爱创造了我们现在生活的世界。如果我们现在放弃它们,未来也会放弃我们作为报复。
To conclude, the older population in no way a load for us. They are actively contributing to our society. Thanks to the enhanced medical facilities that let us live longer and be part of the progress.
总的来说,老年人口绝对不是我们的负担。他们积极为我们社会做贡献。感谢可以让我们活的更久并且成为此进程一部分的医疗设施。
雅思写作范文ifone 第24篇
Ane monday afternoon , ti was a rainy day ,i and my classmates went home by bus which called 501 arrived at school gate as usual,but the bus happend to broken down .the bus driver let the passager get off to push the bus running to this words, i first got off ,and my classmates got off one after another .to my surprised,the water was high that we seemed to swim above the street.
Without too much thinking, we encouraged each other to push the bus. for a while,many other passagers got off to help us. with the help of others, we maanage ed to let the bus work again. it could not have been better things i have done .i had a wonderful get thter with my classmates .while we get on the bus, rsed too much for our efforts,our efforts paid .
雅思写作范文ifone 第25篇
Admittedly, such practice may trigger several repercussions on the natural environment. The most conspicuous one is that it may pose a threat to the local wildlife. This is mainly because an enormous number of industrial facilities will be in use during the process of tapping those remote regions, which may be very likely to wreak havoc on the natural habitats, impacting the air and soil quality and thus rendering the wild animals in jeopardy.// However, behind those problems are a silver lining, which indicates that such hazards can be avoided as long as strict regulation and law about energy exploitation are implemented.
雅思写作范文ifone 第26篇
正文作为整个信件内容最重要的部分,所选用的词汇和句式无不体现着写信人的态度和语气,应该根据不同的信件内容进行挑选和斟酌。
1)投诉信
投诉信的收信对象可以是比较熟悉的人,如抱怨邻居宠物过于吵闹,也可以是针对公司甚至不熟悉的机构或者某个事件而写的,如对社区体育设施的拆除表达不满。
You heard that a sports center would be closed. Write a letter to the manager. In this letter, you should:
1. Tell how you heard about the news.
2. Say what your opinion is about it.
3. Explain how it impacts your life.
由于对象是某运动中心经理,措辞方面就应该较为礼貌,以下的词句是可以选取作为陈述问题的句型:
I am writing to you to complain about...
I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with...
There are some problems with … that I wish to bring to attention.
值得注意的是,也完全没有必要像公文那么正式,只要言语恰当就可以。在叙述问题时可以多以客观性描述为主,辅以主观的感受,显得更有说服力,如:
I found …
I feel quite disappointed that…
在结尾部分说明期望时,也可以搭配同样的语气:
I hope that the authorities concerned will consider my suggestions and improve the situation as best as they can.
I sincerely hope that it will review its management system, with the view to providing, better service to the public.
We trust that you will now consider this matter seriously and make an effort to prevent the recurrence of this kind.
如果是针对邻居再三出现的已经提醒过很多次的问题,我们可以措辞更为非正式一些,如I can hardly bear /tolerate /put up with it any more. 但也不意味着可以出现“guy”等过于口语风格化的语句。
2)工作申请信
G类考生许多都是有工作经验的人,或者曾经有过写工作申请的经历,由于收信人多是公司或者经理级的人,言辞之间应该以正式语气为主:
I wish to apply for the position of…which you advertised in…
I am very interested in exploring the possibility of obtaining a position as … with your company.
结尾部分在阐述希望约见进行面试时,也选取一些较为缓和语气的动词如“hope”来表达:
I am available for an interview every afternoon. Please contact me at…
I hope that after reviewing my enclosed resume you will kindly give me an interview so that I can elaborate on my studies and working experience.
雅思写作范文ifone 第27篇
The Martinez family is in the beach today. The sun is shining, and the bird is flying. What a lovely day! There are many children at the beach. Some children are swimming in the sea. Some children are drinking at the beach. Some children are playing and running. They are very happy.
Mr. Martinez is wearing a green and white shirt. He’s cooking. He wants to make a hamburger. Mrs. Martinez is wearing a blue, yellow and red swimsuit. She’s drinking sweet lemonade. Alex Martinez is sitting on a chair, he’s reading a book. Tina Martinez’s swimming in the sea. Jimmy Martinez is wearing a colorful bathing. He’s listening to the walkman and dancing. The puppy is lying at the beach. It wants to sleep.
The Martinez family is very happy today. What a lovely day, and they are at they are at the beach.
雅思写作范文ifone 第28篇
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m writing to express my dissatisfaction with the horriblesituation I have been faced with recently.
亲爱的先生、女士:
我写此信是要就我最近所面对的可怕状况表达我的不满。
I’m a resident of Rose Park on St. Johnson Street. I had been enjoying my life since I moved here five years ago. However, a nightclub recently opened right across the street from my apartment block has completelychanged everything.
To begin with, the club itself is very unsightly. It has blackened windows with sexually explicit pictures displayed on the outside, which I find extremely offensive. Also, the noise level during the early hours of the morning is so intense that it has really disturbedmy sleep. Consequently, I find that I am unable to concentrate fully on my job, as I am often too tired.
首先,这家夜总会本身就很不堪入目。其窗户搞得黑乎乎的,外面贴着相当淫秽的画,这一点令我感到尤其难以忍受。此外,凌晨时刻的噪音太高,严重影响了我的睡眠,所造成的结果是由于太过疲倦,我无法全力专注于工作。
I work as a surgeon in the local hospital; therefore, I am sure you can see the gravity of my complaint. Indeed, the consequencesof my making any mistake due to my lack of sleep can be very serious indeed.
我是本地医院的外科医生,因此,我相信您能够看到我投诉的严重性。事实上,由于我缺乏睡眠而造成任何错误的后果将是十分严重的。
I understand that, as a member of the local government, you have the power to close the club down. Nevertheless, I know very clearly that people need to make a living and I would not like to be responsible for people losing their jobs. Hence, if you could please ensure that the offensive pictures are removed, and the noise level is kept to a minimumlevel, I would be more than satisfied.
我深知,作为当地政府的一员,您有权关闭这家俱乐部。然而,我也很清楚:人们都需要谋生,而我也不愿意对他人失去工作而负任何责任,因此,如果您能确保那些令人难受的画被撤掉、噪音控制在最低水平,我就将十分满意了。
I look forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Kenny Gao
期盼得到您的答复。
您真诚的
Kenny Gao
雅思写作范文ifone 第29篇
Some people think that are too big for individuals to deal with. Others, however, think that each individual should take some actions. Discuss both views and give your own opinion。
It is true that our tiny individual actions often seem to the scale and complexity of global environmental problems such as pollution, deforestation and depletion of natural resources. But that does not relieve our duty as individuals to do as much as we can to deal with these problems。
Individual actions, small as they may be, can sometimes prove more effective than we realize. We can avoid driving the car, and take public transit, walk, or bicycle instead. This will reduce the use of fossil fuels and cut pollution. Saving energy at home, like turning on the air conditioner only when we have to, or turning water heater down a few degrees, is also ultimately good for the environment. Individual actions can also turn into united powers when, for example, the whole neighborhood is mobilized to participate in a local campaignto oppose environmentally damaging policies。
There are, however, obstacles that stand in the way of individual action towards environmental conservation. The first obstacle is the lack of professional knowledge needed to cope with serious environmental issues like soil erosion and salinity, which requires a significant amount of investigation and research. Another obstacle which makes individual action almost impossible is when an environmental emergency or accident happens, . an oil spill or a nuclear leakage near the border line, which would engagement or even international coordination。
So, in conclusion, when it comes to environmental problems, individual actions are indispensable in the problem solving process. But the most pressing and complicatedproblems go far beyond an individual’s capability and so require the concerted effort of the government as well as the global community。
雅思写作范文ifone 第30篇
所谓称呼是指写信人对收信人的称呼用语,一般用“dear”开头,在称呼后可以用逗号(英式)或是冒号“美式”。
1. 如果是写给亲戚或是关系密切的朋友,我们习惯于在“Dear”后加上对其的称呼或是名字(given name)。如:Dear mother或者是Dear Emma;
2. 如果是写给一家公司或者不知道具体职衔的人,可以用Dear Sir or Madam或To Whom It May Concern;
3. 如果知道具体职衔但不知其姓氏,可以以其职位称呼,如Dear Chief Accountant;
4. 如果写信人知道收信人的姓名和性别,但关系不够密切,只属于一般往来,Dear Mr./Mrs./Ms/Miss Wang会显得友好却不随便;
5. 另外,也可以用学位及职称加上姓氏或者全名,如Dear Dr. Will Smith, Dear Prof. (Professor) Jane Austin。
雅思写作范文ifone 第31篇
Dolphin is my favourite animal. It is one of the most precious animals. Their bodies are very long, about one zhang. Dolphins live in the sea. They live on fish, shrimps and so on. Dolphins are very friendly and peaceful. They never attack people. Instead, they have saved many people in danger in the past years. How helpful the dolphins are! Dolphins are very clever. People often train them so that they can give a dolphin show which brings people a lot of happiness and joy. Unluckily, the number of dolphins is getting smaller and smaller. Because of water pollution, there is less and less space for dolphins. Many people make money by hunting dolphins. If we don’t protect them, maybe we’ll lose our good friends one day. As a student, I hope more and more people should take actions to protect dolphins.
雅思写作范文ifone 第32篇
I have a very good friend. His name is Philip. As far as I'm concerned, he's very kind-hearted and generous.
Once I was in high school, he treated me friendly and sincerely. When I was happy, he was also happy with me.
When I was sad, he always comforted me. When I was defeated, he always encouraged me.
When I stumbled, he always pulled me up. Although we quarreled at times, we were still in good relationships. We could know each other better after the argument. When my birthday came, he always sent me a special present.
He's very hard-working and intelligent. He always studied hard at school. Because of his hard work, he always did very well in exams.
His oral English was better than mine. Most of the time, he was willing to chat with me in English. Owing to his help, I made a lot of progress in oral English.
雅思写作范文ifone 第33篇
Every year, millions of animals undergo painful suffering or death as a result of scientific research into the effects of drugs, food additives, cosmetics and other chemical products. While most people think animal testing is necessary, others are upset by what they see as needless suffering. This essay looks at some of the positive and negative aspects of animal testing.
Many medical treatments and procedures have been developed from experiments on animals. Since animals share many features with humans, scientists use animals to test the safety and effectiveness of newly developed drugs before pilot testing on small groups of patients. Medical teams practice new operating techniques such as transplants on animals. Without animal testing, many procedures or new drugs would be extremely unsafe.
However, many people are concerned that animals are suffering unnecessarily and cruelly. They do not believe that every new drug needs to be tested on animals, especially with the huge database of knowledge and modern computer models. They also are worried that many animal tests are ineffective, pointing out that any drugs have had to be withdrawn from the market despite extensive testing. They particularly feel that animal testing should not be used for non-essential products such as cosmetics, shampoos, soaps, and cleaning products. Furthermore, some campaigners would like to see certain tests replaced and more humane methods used.
雅思写作范文ifone 第34篇
finished watching the old film Titantic----the love story between Rose and Jack. It is a really good movie, and I can not help spending three hours watching it although I am so tired and sleepy.
What is love, and how can we express our love?
I became ill recently and my nose bled this evening. I felt scared as I stay home alone. I wrote this in my QQ status, and to my great surprise, S found it and asked me at once ^v^Are u ok?^v^----I was stunned! I did not know whether I should reply or not. I told him, ^v^It is ok,^v^ but the truth was that I felt quite uncomfortable~ I am not a suitable friend for him, so I do not want him worrying about me~ It is better that I overcome all the difficulties by myself, and I will!
Some of your tenses and grammar is wrong, yet, impressive!
雅思写作范文ifone 第35篇
Love makes the world go around.
Love to us human is what water to shines the most beautiful light of humanity,we born in it,we live by often we take it as granted,but we should know love is a priceless gift we should how to cherish the love?I have heard a saying :the quickest way to receive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly the best way to keep love is to give it wings.
It is important for us to learn to love as the first class in our when you know how to love than you will be a real man in this brings us warmth in the fearful coldness,love brings us bright when life gets hard and brings us confidence toward life when we are tired out and want to give up.
Love deserves all the admiring words,and love is even beyond the life and is what love is all about in my eyes.
雅思写作范文ifone 第36篇
Among all the instructive proverbs that give people advice, the one I like most is “Where there is a will, there is a way”. This short, beautiful sentence tells us an incontrovertible truth: if you have a dream and stick to it, you will realize it sooner or later.
For me, the saying has a special meaning. When I was in Junior Middle School, I was so poor in my studies that I nearly gave up. But my head-teacher was always there and gave me confidence every time I lose heart. He used to say, “a little more effort and you will make it.”
Thanks to my dearest teacher, all my efforts paid off and finally I became a top student. “Nothing is impossible to a willing heart”, as long as you have a dream, keep trying and you?ll make it, too.
雅思写作范文ifone 第37篇
The diagrams of the coastal area of Brightsea illustrate its development from a fishing community in 1950 to a ferry terminal, with plans for future development.
In 1950 the coastal zone of Brightsea was undeveloped with just a light house and lighthouse keeper's house. There was a jetty for fishing boats, and a few cottages.
Currently, it can be seen that certain developments have taken place. For example, roads have been constructed and there is an hotel near the lighthouse. A large wharf is now supporting a ferry service. A cafe and shop are catering for the daily needs of the community.
There are plans for Brightsea to experience further growth. The hotel is to be extended and a sailing club built alongside the hotel, to the south. A second ferry wharf will be added with a telecommunications antenna and the shop replaced by a supermarket and car park. In the northern part of Brightsea, a restaurant and apartments will be built to supersede the cafe.
In summary, the coast of Brightsea has changed from being a fishing community in 1950 and is expected to become a more signigicant ferry terminal. The lighthouse will have been the only constant landmark.
雅思写作范文ifone 第38篇
May holiday coming. Our family going to do something. Today I called my little brother's phone at the noon. He asked me what I am going to do in the holiday. I told him we want to go on a trip some day during but where we don't decide to go. We are going to sleep in the morning May first. Then we are going to go to Dawukou by bus in the afternoon. We are going to have a day off May 2nd. If it's will fine in May 3rd we are going to go out on trip. I am going to go to the Forest Park. Your ster's husband going to hometown Xiamiao. He wants to go fhing.
Gui Zexuan going to climb the hill with h friends. We are dcussing. I asked my little brother what plans you are going to in the holiday. He invited us to go h home. He wanted to go Suyukou with us. I was glad to hear the news. Our family decided to go Yingchun to Suyukou on trip.
雅思写作范文ifone 第39篇
Swine flu has come to our School! However, there is no vaccine to protect its virus. How do we protect us from it?Swine flu has come to our School! However, there is no vaccine to protect its virus. How do we protect us from it?
We advise that you should wear face mask and avoid going to the crowded place when you go out. We remember not to be in close contact with the patients infected with swine flu. On the other hand, the best way to stay away from this virus is to wash your hands oft
en, and make sure that you have enough sleep. At the same time, we should do more exercise so that we can build up our body.
We are sure that we must overcome the threat against swine flu as long as we take proper measures and insist on taking exercise every day.
雅思写作范文ifone 第40篇
The charts compare Korea, Sweden and the UK in terms of the methods used in each country to dispose of harmful waste.
It is clear that in both the UK and Sweden, the majority of dangerous waste products are buried underground. By contrast, most hazardous materials in the Republic of Korea are recycled.
Looking at the information in more detail, we can see that 82% of the UK’s dangerous waste is put into landfill sites. This disposal technique is used for 55% of the harmful waste in Sweden and only 22% of similar waste in Korea. The latter country recycles 69% of hazardous materials, which is far more than the other two nations.
While 25% of Sweden's dangerous waste is recycled, the UK does not recycle at all. Instead, it dumps waste at sea or treats it chemically. These two methods are not employed in Korea or Sweden, which favour incineration for 9% and 20% of dangerous waste respectively.
雅思写作范文ifone 第41篇
With the development of technology, today we live in the world with hightechnology.
People seem to can’t live without computer and smart phone, oncethey don’t have smart phone at hand for a while, the seem to be lost and feelsomething miss in their life. When I talk to my friends at table, I find themalways play smart phones or check on the text all the time. Though we sit faceto face, the distance between us is so far. The high technology brings isolationbetween people. Some people don’t often visit their parents and friends, forthey believe that a call can solve all the things. Communication in face to faceis far more important than a call. It is time for some people to put down theirsmart phones for a while when they are communicating to others.
雅思写作范文ifone 第42篇
Individuals can do nothing to improve the environment; only governments and large companies can make a difference. To what do you agree or disagree?
Nowadays, an increasing number of people are concerned about environmental protection and regard it as one of the most important challenges. However, whether only governments and big firms have resources and powers to preserve our environment is a controversial issue. My view is that every single citizen could also make a huge difference.
In the first place, it is clear that it is human activities that have the greatest impact throughout the history. Both environment contamination and conservation are the long-term process, and no single government or big company can meet this challenge alone. So whoever created the problem should be responsible for solving it; environment protection needs every one of us to continuously participate in.
Moreover, the public’s wills and behaviors have critical influence on government’s policies and companies’ strategies. For example, if everyone says “no” to plastic shopping bags and paper cups, the companies that manufacture such products will switch to environmental-friendly substitutes in order to survive in the market.
However, that is not to say that governments and large companies cannot positively contribute. Indeed, governments can enact laws and introduce programs to raise the public’s low-carbon awareness; companies can promote green products to change the public’s consuming habits. But they also need every citizen’s appreciation and support to bring good results.
In sum, no effort is too small when we are protecting the environment. Meanwhile, local authorities and organizations must shoulder their responsibility to develop low-carbon economy at the macro level. Only by doing so can we assure that we could hand this beautiful planet to our next generation and the next generation after.
雅思写作范文ifone 第43篇
Task:Developments of technology are causing environmental problems. Some people think the solution is that everyone accepts a simpler life, while others believe that technology can solve these problems. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Sample answer:
There is no doubt that modern technology has caused a variety of environmental issues, both in cities and towns. Ironically, I feel that technology can address some of these problems but at the same time, personal effort is a must.
Theoretically, addressing some environmental issues by adopting simple lifestyles is sensible. According to the statistics, during the last 100 years, the earth’s surface temperature has risen dramatically because of human activities. Therefore,some people feel that the changes in our lifestyles can reverse this worrying trend. For example, the growing number of vehicles on the road emits a large quantity of green house gases, such as carbon dioxide, which will worsen the air quality. If residents chose other modes of transport, like buses or subways, this serious condition would be alleviated to a large extent. However, in my opinion, this policywould be very unpopular withsome people,especially those living in the suburb, who do need to travel on roads.
While it is undeniable that an individual’s behaviour has a profound effect on the environment, other people argue that the improvement in technology can tackle some problems in turn. For example, the technology today is available to produce electric cars that would be both quieter and cleaner to use. Persuading manufacturers and travellers to adopt this new technology would be a more effective strategy for improving air quality fundamentally.
My own view is that apart from individual effort and environmental friendly technologies, we need to do more, such as introducing related laws and regulations. Environmental problems are so complex that each effort should be combined together to win the battle.
雅思写作范文ifone 第44篇
In the year 1780, a river that ran/went along the north-south direction stretched through the western periphery/edge of the village. Immediately to its east was a vast expanse/plot/tract of farmland where farmers engaged in agricultural activities. The northeastern corner of the village was occupied by residential buildings that accommodated around 100 families. Overlooking from the homes to the south lay a sprawl of woods that took up almost a quarter of the land area of the village.
By the year 1860, significant/tremendous changes had taken place in the layout of settlements in the village. A bridge was built over the river, facilitating the communications and interactions between people on either side of the river. The area of farmland was halved to give way to the construction of a new road linking the river bank to the homes, whose number also doubled over the span of 80 years to 200. The tract of woodland was also significantly reduced, giving rise to vast areas of open, unused land.
The village indicated clear, visible signs of modern infrastructure in the year 2023. The population increased by nearly twofold, attaining 500. On the previously open land erected schools and sports fields for children to receive education and play sports. A new road was set up to make the travel between residential areas and schools more convenient. What's more, a line/stretch of shops was established along the eastern river bank in the downstream, heralding the advent of a commercial era. More impressively, a wetland formed at the southern end of the river, providing a shelter for birds in the region that retained the last vestige of the pristine nature amidst the full force of modernization elsewhere.
雅思写作范文ifone 第45篇
The advancement of modern technology is making peoples life more comfortable and at the same time less human. To those who enjoy the benefits of technology, there is no better time to be alive than now, but to others life has been increasingly complex and stressful. The issue is whether such new technological machines as computers and the Internet would be our servants forever or eventually could become our masters.
All kinds of inventions made possible by technology are designed to be the slaves of human beings, if human beings are not to be slaved by machines. Once upon a time, we were plain people, but that was before we began having relationships with technological systems. By getting involved with computerized machines, we could not help changing the way we live and the way we work, for better or for worse It can be realized that life is more complex because much of modern technology is not born to meet primary human needs, and many unnecessary inventions are producing negative effects on a living style that used to be relatively simple. Thus, there is an overwhelming feeling of complexity in the sense that machines act like humans and humans act like machines. Now that intelligent machines such as robots are widely applied to take the place of human beings because they are capable of doing many useful jobs, although making many people joblesss. Those who cannot work with computers are disadvantaged and therefore helpless while the traditional skills and simple ways of life are fading away, never to return again.
雅思写作范文ifone 第46篇
Modern people are living a disposable lifestyle in which the discarding of products that have not been used for a longer period of time is the norm. This essay will discuss why this is happening and what issues will be caused. There are two factors responsible for this trend. One of them is the rapid advancement of technology. Since the first Industrial Revolution, technology has been developing at an alarming rate, leading to the fact that products are becoming cheaper to manufacture and purchase, which makes it highly possible for consumers not to value what they possess compared with people decades ago. Another reason is that people are living in a consumer society which encourages purchases. In order to have a high selling volume to generate high profits, consumer psychology is used by merchants to design a range of tempting advertisements .Therefore, surrounded by such attractive information, people cannot help but to dump old products and buy new ones. This human behaviour, however, is likely to exert negative influences. For one thing, the environment is detrimentally impacted. With an increasing number of products thrown away, different parts need to be dealt with, but whatever method is employed, pollution is still caused. For example, landfill will take up massive areas of land, and some substances will not degrade for centuries. Also, incineration generates carbon dioxide, which damages the air quality. For another, keeping on throwing away old products and buying new items means that a great amount of money has to be spent. If this continues and people are unable to make enough money, they will find their life unaffordable. Some people make use of creditcards, but end up living in debts. In conclusion, the formation of a throw-away society is attributed to a jump in technological development and the appearance of a consumer society. Such a society, however, maylead to environmental degradation and a big financial burden on people’s daily life.
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