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2023考研英语复习:260个阅读必备短语汇总(下)

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2023考研英语复习:260个阅读必备短语汇总(下)

concerned with (=about)与...有关

ern oneself about / with关心

conclusion (=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of当... 结束时

emn sb. to判决

condition that (=if)以..为条件,假如. in that = because因为; now that =since既然;for allthat = although尽管

/ out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit 1 not fit)健康状况好/不好. in good (bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态

ess (to)(=admit a fault, crime,or sth. wrong)承认,供认; confess to a crime承认罪行

ide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret)对...讲真心话,依赖

confidence推心置腹地; with confidence满怀信心地; have confidence in对.有信心

idence in sb. / sth.对..的信赖

confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的

... 把...限制在某范围内

orm sb. in使某人更坚定(信念等)

orm to (=be in agreementwith, comply with)符合遵照,遵守;1)

obey服从; 2) observe遵守; 3) comply with照.办; 4) keep to遵循; 5) abide by服从;6)stick to按..做

135. be confronted with (=be brought face to face with)面对,面临ratulate sb. on祝贺

137 connection with (=with regard to)关于

conscious of (=be aware of觉察知道

ent to (=give agreement to permission)同意

consequence (=as a result)结果

consequence of (=as aconsequence of)由于..的结果

r consideration在考虑中

consideration of (=in return for,on account of, because of)由于

no consideration (in no case)无论如何也不

- consideration (=takeaccount of, take ... into account)考虑到,把...考虑进去

iderate (=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的,值得考虑的

147 ist of (=be composed of)由.组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with 符合,与...一致

148. be consistent with (=be in agreement with)与...一致. be consistentin 一贯的

ult sb. on/ about sth.向...征求...方面的意见,就...向....请教

one's heart's content尽情地,痛痛快快

content with (=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事

152. contrary to (=in opposition to)与...相反

the contrary相反

rast 把...与..相对(对照)

contrast to/with和-.形成对比;by contrast对比之下

ribute to有助于

r control (被)控制住out of control无法控制

one's convenience (=where andwhen it suits one)在方便的时间或地点;be convenient to/ for对...方便

ince sb. of (=cause sb. tobelieve or feel certain; to persuadesb.)使某人确信,try topersuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做...

with (=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付,处理

  2023考研英语复习:260个阅读必备短语汇总(五)

willing to 乐于;愿意

espond (with) (=exchange lettersregularly)通信

espond to相当于. correspond with符合,一致

164. at all costs不惜任何代价. at the cost of以...为代价

165.a matter of course理所当然的事

a matter of course当然地,自然地

(during) the course在...过程中

due course (=without too much delay)没经过太久,到一-定时候

credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩 ; to one's credit使某 人感到光荣; do it使..感到光荣

critical of爱挑毛病的,批评的

171 cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病

172.a danger to对..的危险; be in danger (of)处于..危险中; be out of danger脱离危险

date (=so far, until now)到目前为上

of date过时的;up to date新式的, 时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有)

with (=concern)论及

in debt to sb.欠..的债

177 on the decline在衰退中,在减少中;in decline'下降; on the increase在增加

one's delight令某人感到高兴;to one's regret遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief安心 ; distress苦恼;shame羞愧; surprise惊奇;astonishment惊奇

ght in (=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢取乐

(a) delight in喜欢干...,以-为乐

nd sth. of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西

demand有需求; on demand受到要求时

dependent on依靠

ive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物

ve .... from (=obtain... from)从..取得,由..来的. derive from (=come from)起源于

air of (=lose all hope of)绝望

despair绝望

ite (=in spite of)不管,尽管

detail详细地

ate from偏离,不按..办

a diet吃某种特殊饮食,节食

er from--in与..的区别在于..

difficulties ..有困难,处境困难

194 discharge sb. (from)--for(=dismiss sb. from a job for)因..解雇,开除

back (=retreat, turn back)撤退;in disorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪

display (=being shown publicly)陈列

ose of (=get rid of, throw away)处理掉

nd dispute不容争议的,无可争议

dispute在争议中

the distance在远处. make out辩认出

201. (be) distinct from (= be different from)与...截然不同

inguish between (=make or recognizedifferences)辨别

inguish.. from把.与...区别开

away with (=get rid of; abolish;discard eliminate)除去,废除取消; do away with (=kill)杀掉,镇压

-to do with与.有关系

out doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地

doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty)对...表示疑惑

due to是由于

off duty下班

on duty上班

  2023考研英语复习:260个阅读必备短语汇总(六)

211. be on duty值班,值日,在上班时

in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one's job or esp. byconscience)有义务(做)

eager for想得到,盼望

ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆,不看乐谱

an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music

and language)对..有鉴赏力

216.a word in one's ear私房话,秘密话

earth究竟,到底,全然

ease (= easily)容易,不费力

(one's) ease (= without worry or nervousness)自在不拘束

sb. at his 1/ her ease (=free worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束

221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful)节省

an effect on对--.有影响

in effect (=be in operation)有效

into effect生效. (近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into

effect)

effect (=in fact, really)实际上

effect to (=carry out)实行,使...生效

no effect不起作用,没有取得任何效

228.(be) of no effect (=useless)无效

the effect that大意是...,主要内容是...

that effect是那个意思的...

ge from (=appear, become known)出现,暴露(问题.意见等)

e (or put, lay) an emphasis on强调,把重点放在一上

urage sb. in鼓励; encouragesb. in his/her work鼓励某人工作

encourage sb. inhis/her idleness怂恿某人游手好闲

urage sb. in with sth.用...鼓励某人做某事

end (=continuously )连续地

236.(be) at an end (=finished)结束了

end of (=very many/much)很多,大量

the end (=finally, eventually)最终

one's wit's end (=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想,智穷计尽

up with以..而结束

241. to and end (=finish)结束

in以..为结束

ge in或be engaged in忙于,从事

244 enter for (=put the name on a list for)报名参加

r into (=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等

r on/ upon (=begin)开始(-一个时代.一种生涯. 一段任期等)

entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权..,有资格..

equal to等于

/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地

equipped with装备有,装有

251.(be) equivalent to (=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于,相当于

essence (=in its/one's nature)本质上

all events (=in spite of everything, in any case)不论怎样,无论如

any event (=whatever happens in the future)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样

the event that (=if)假如,如果. in the event结果,实际情况是(常与but连用)

the event of (=in case of)万一,即使发生..时

pt除..以外; besides除..以外还有..

pt (=but)除了

pt for (=apart from)除..以外

260.(an) exception to .的例外

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