2023年兵马俑导游词集合 第一篇
Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum and the Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses Museum
Emperor Qin Shihuang (259-210B.
C. had Ying as his surname and Zheng as his given name.
He name to the throne of the Qin at age 13, and took the helm of the state at age of 22.
By 221 B.
C.,he had annexed the six rival principalities of Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao and Wei, and established the first feudal empire in China’s history.
In the year 221 B.
C. when he unified the whole country, Ying Zheng styled himself emperor.
He named himself Shihuang Di, the first emperor in the hope that his later generations be the second, the third even the one hundredth and thousandth emperors in proper order to carry on the hereditary system.
Since then, the supreme feudal rulers of China’s dynasties had continued to call themselves Huang Di, the emperor.
After he had annexed the other six states, Emperor Qin Shihuang abolished the enfeoffment system and adopted the prefecture and county system.
He standardized legal codes, written language, track, currencies, weights and measures.
To protect against harasent by the Hun aristocrats.
Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the Great Wall be built.
All these measures played an active role in eliminating the cause of the state of separation and division and strengthening the unification of the whole country as well as promotion the development of economy and culture.
They had a great and deep influence upon China’s 2,000 year old feudal society.
Qin Shihuang ordered the books of various schools burned except those of the Qin dynasty’s history and culture, divination and medicines in an attempt to push his feudal autocracy in the ideological field.
As a result, China’s ancient classics had been devastated and destroy.
Moreover, he once ordered 460 scholars be buried alive.
Those events were later called in history"the burning of books and the burying of Confucian scholars.
"
Emperor Qin Shihuang,for his own pleasure, conscribed several hundred thousand convicts and went in for large-scale construction and had over seven hundred palaces built in the Guanzhong Plain.
These palaces stretched several hundred li and he sought pleasure from one palace to the other.
Often nobody knew where he ranging treasures inside the tomb, were enclosed alive.
Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum has not yet been excavated.
What looks like inside could noly be known when it is opened.
However, the three pits of the terra-cotta warriot excavated outside the east gate of the outer enclosure of the necropolis can make one imagine how magnificent and luxurious the structure of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum was.
No.1 Pit was stumbled upon in March 1974 when villagers of xiyang Village of Yanzhai township, Lintong County, sank a well 1.
5km east of the mausoleum.
In 1976, No.
2 and 3 Pits were found 20m north of No.
1 Pit respectively after the drilling survey.
The terra-cotta warriors and horses are arrayed according to the Qin dynasty battle formation, symbolizing the troops keeping vigil beside the mausoleum.
This discovery aroused much interest both at home and abroad.
In 1975, a museum, housing the site of No.
1 and covering an area of 16,300 square meters was built with the permission of the State Council.
The museum was formally opened to public on Oct.
1, the National Day, 1979.
No.1 Pit is 230 meters long from east to west, 62m wide from north to south and 5m deep , covering a total area of 14,260 square meters.
It is an earth-and-wood structure in the shape of a tunnel.
There are five sloping entrances on the eastern and western sides of the pit respectively.
The pit is divided into eleven corridors by ten earthen partition walls, and the floors are paved with bricks.
Thick rafters were placed onto the walls (but now one can only see their remains), which were covered with mats and then fine soil and earth.
The battle formation of the Qin dynasty, facing east.
In the east end are arrayed three lines of terra-cotta warriors, 70 pieces in each, totaling 210 pieces.
They are supposed to be the van of the formation.
Immediately behind them are 38 columns of infantrymen alternating with war chariots in the corridors, each being 180m long.
They are probably the main body of the formation.
There is one line of warriors in the left, right and west ends respectively, facing outwards.
They are probably the flanks and the rear.
There are altogether 27 trial trench, it is assumed that more than 6,000 clay warriors and horses could be unearthed from No.1 Pit.
兵马俑英文导游词【2】
Ladies and gentlemen, good morning, Today, we are going to visit the Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses.
This museum is located at the foot of mountain Li Shan, about 35 kilometers east of xi’an.
First, I will give you a brief introduction about the master of this underground army---the First Qin Emperor, Yingzheng.
He came to the throne at the age of 13 and seized the power at the age of 22 .
By 221BC, he had annexed all the six independent states and established the first centralized autocratic feudal empire in the long history of China.
After the unification of the whole country, he styled himself the First Emperor and standardized the coinage, weights and measures, the legal codes, the written scripts and so on.
He also ordered the linkage of the original Great Wall.
All these exerted an everlasting influence on the long feudal history of China.
But the First Qin Emperor was very ambitious.
As soon as he came to the throne, he ordered that a magnificent mausoleum should be built for him.
It took 37 years to complete this great project.
Actually, the site of those terracotta warriors and horses we now see is just a all part of his mausoleum.
Ok, everyone, now we are standing at the front gate of the Eighth Wonder of the world---the Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses.
As one of the top ten places of historical interest in China, it was also listed as a world heritage site.
So next, let’s go to uncover the veil of this miraculous work.
In March 1974,when several farmers were sinking a well about 1.
5km east of the First Qin Emperor’s Maosolem, they came upon many fragments of the terracotta figures.
The results of archaeological excavation showed that is two more pits were discovered respectively.
They were then named pit1,pit2, and pit3 by the order of discovery.
The new discovery stirred up a sensation all over the world.
In order to provide the historical artifacts with adequate protection, a musem was set up on the site of Pit 1 in 1975 upon the approval of the state council.
Pit 1,covers an area of 16,300 square meters, is an earth-and-wood structure in the shape of a tunnel.
The terra cotta armies in pit 1 were arranged in battle formation.
In the front of this formation, there are 210warriors in 3 lines facing forward.
Armed with bows and arrows, they constitute the so-called vanguard.
Meanwhile, there is one row of warriors on each of the borders of this pit, facing outward---they are the flanks and the rear guard.
Holding long-distance shooting weapons, they took up the job of defending the whole army.
Then, this way please.
We may find ten partition walls
which divided this pit into 11 corridors.
The warriors standing inside them with horse-drawn chariots represent the principal military force of this battle formation.
According to the density, there are over 6000 terracotta warriors and horses, and most of them are infantrymen.
Ok, Here now we arrived at Pit 2.
we can see that Pit 2 is still under cover, that’s because we want to preserve them.
Pit 2 consists of 4 different mixed military forces in four arrays, they are infantrymen, cavalrymen, archers and charioteers .
And pit 2 also include many chariots and horses.
They can be divided to act independently, capable of attacking, and defending with a quick response.
As you see, those worriors, their feet, legs, bodies, necks, hands and heads, all with different faces, were all made separately and joined together.
we may find they are all vivid and true to life.
And also as we can see, here are some actual weapons unearthed in those pits.
The most
attractive one is a bronze sword.
Although it was buried over thousands of years, it is still very sharp.
It can cat through 20 pieces of paper put together.
Now we come to pit 3.
Pit 3 covers an area of about 520 square meters.
There are only 68 warriors and 4 clay horses.
The warriors were arranged opposite to each other in two rows, and only one kind of weapon called "SHU" had been discovered.
This kind of weapon has no blade, and is believed to be used by the guards of honor.
We have found many animal bones in the north side, and it is supposed to be "Prayer Hall", and "Commander’s office" is on the south side.
This suggests pit 3 is the headquarters directing the whole underground army.
Then we have arrived at the exhibition hall of Bronze Chariots and Horses.
In 1980, two sets of large painted bronze chariots and horses were found.
They broke into thousands of pieces when we found them and after 8 years’ careful restoration; they were rebuilt and open to the public.
The first one was named "High Chariot" and the second one was called "Security Chariot".
They were the eariliest and most exquisitely and intricately made bronze valuables,and also the largest bronze wares discovered in the history of world archaeology.
It provides extremlyvaluable material and data for the research of the metallurgical technique and technological modeling og the Qin Dynasty.
So now we will finish our journey in the museum today, I believe that you must be very astonished at this world wonder.
So it’s your time,you can work around and take some pictures.
thank you for listening~
兵马俑英文导游词【3】
The passengers:
Everybody is good! B: my name is lu, I'm go to the guide of qin Terra Cotta Warriors.
I'm very honored to serve you, hope we have a nice day today.
Now we're going to set off to the world-famous qin Terra Cotta Warriors.
You see, this great historical sites show in front of our eyes! Our xi 'an lintong has three qin Terra Cotta Warriors pit, a total of 3 20000 square meters, nearly 50 basketball courts, a pit of the Terra Cotta Warriors to nearly eight thousand.
In three pits at the pit is the largest, 230 meters long, north and south 62 meters wide, with a total area of 14260 square meters; The pit of the Terra Cotta Warriors, of course, also the most, there are more than six thousand! Above the no.
1 pit has a huge vaulted hall.
Into the hall, standing on high bird's eye view, will see the Terra Cotta Warriors pit, line by line, the process is very neat, formed a huge army of rectangle like qin shihuang had command of an army of fighting, invincible.
You look, the general burly, wearing a brown, wearing armor, sword in hand, with pride.
Know it's the look on his poses battle-hardened, accountable.
The average height of the warriors, 1.8 meters, trim.
They dressed in a shirt to wear armor, feet front end up the cock combat boots, and armed with weapons, ready to go.
Look, the horse figurines in short armour, on foot mouth was wearing tight pants, boots right hand holding the REINS, left hand with bows and arrows, as if ready to mount a horse to kill.
Now we use one hour to watch slowly.
Please take good care of cultural relics, don't litter.
Thank you for your cooperation.
2023年兵马俑导游词集合 第二篇
尊敬的女士们、先生们:
大家好!欢迎来西安旅游,我是你们的导游小李.今天,我们将参观秦兵马俑博物馆.在各位游览的过程中,稀望大家能保护好"全天下遗产",文明游览,让更多的人能看到祖先留给我们的寶贵历史遗产.
秦兵马俑博物馆位于xxx东35公里处,在进入景区之前,我先给大家简单介绍一下秦兵马俑.秦兵马俑是20xx多年前秦始皇陵圆的一处大型兵马俑陪葬坑,它以恢弘磅礴的汽势、英俊威武严整的军阵、型态逼真的陶俑向人们展示出古代东方文化的灿烂辉煌,无论是建造年带、建筑规模,还是艺术效果,无不堪与全天下七大奇迹媲美.它是在1974年3月西杨村农民们打井的过程中被发现的,这一发现镇惊全天下,1987年被教科文组织列入.秦始皇兵马俑陪葬坑坐西向东,三坑呈品字形排列.1号坑东西长330米,南北宽62米,面积4260平方米.坑的最东端是面向东的武士,每排7个,共210个俑.他们是军队的前蜂.前蜂兵俑的后面为军队的主体,他们被排成38路纵队,站在11个坑道里.在坑道的南、北、西三面各有一列面向外的武士,它们分别是军队的右翼、左翼和后卫.现在,I号坑已出土1000多件陶俑.根剧推测,所有发掘完后,仅1号坑就将出土6000多个兵马俑02号坑是由车兵、骑兵和步兵构成的曲尺形方阵,占地6000平方米.3号坑位于2号坑西边25米处,它是1976年被发现的,占地520平方米.
秦兵马俑一经面世,就以它撼人心魄的艺术魅力怔服了现代人,千人千面的陶俑形象之美,使人回味无尽.他们中间有气宇不凡、魁梧稳健的将军,有英俊威武刚毅、身经百战的军吏,更有神情各异、生动传神的士兵.他们或年轻幼雉,或老练深沉,或憨厚质朴,或聪明机
警,或开朗萧洒,或神情凝重.他们身上战袍的青柔,衣褶的飘动,飞扬的胡须,丝缕可辫的发髻,粒粒可数的鞋钉,是不是令你感受到切实生活的气息?大家看这位,领首低眉,若有所思,好象在拷虑如何战胜敌人:再看这一位,目光炯炯,神泰庄重,分明在暗下决心,誓为统一天下而战;这个呢,紧握双拳,大槪正待命出征:而这位战士,双眼凝视远处,像不像在思念家乡的亲人?走近一点,来,你们有没有听到他轻微的呼吸声?
秦俑坑中陶马形象的塑造一样逼真传神.你们看,马头方正,棱角分明,四蹄珊地,矫健有力,两耳短促,张口嘶鸣,十分传神.法国首脑曾留言说:"全天下上原有七大奇迹,秦兵马俑的发现,可以说是第八大奇迹了.不看金字塔,不算真正到过埃及;不看秦俑,不算真正到过中国."美国前副首脑蒙代尔也说:"这是真正的奇迹.全全天下都应该到这儿看一看."从这些高度凝练的话语中,我们不難看出秦俑的历史价值及艺术价值.
秦始皇赢政已去世20xx多年了,但是,他的伟绩,以及现存的兵马捅留给人们的思考是什么呢?或者说,我们能从上述事物中吸取些什么呢?我想,敢创历史先河、为国家统一不惧死亡的勇气是我们应该吸取和仿效的.一代袅雄赢政横扫六国、统一中国的非凡汽度和魄力,仍不失为我们今天刻服前进路上的璋碍的巨大动力.一个民族、一个国家想要富强,没有这种气魄是不行的.
2023年兵马俑导游词集合 第三篇
各位旅客朋友;
大家好,我叫张弘毅,大家可以叫我小张,今天将由我带大家参观气魄雄伟、举世无双的秦兵马俑.
先进入的'这个俑坑是一号坑,一号坑是最早发现的俑坑.源于1974年3月由一个农民打井时发现,发现了八千多个兵马俑.它们个个宛在目前、式样不同.
二号坑有许多武器,有枪、殳、剑……其中有一把铜剑有很好的韧性,就算你让它弯到其它剑会断裂的地步,它也会立刻反弹变直,这种剑是我们现代人都制作不了的,可见古代劳动有多么的聪明.
各位游客请看,三号坑是保存最完整的俑坑,据说项羽焚烧阿房宫的时候不知什么源因没有焚烧三号坑.兵马俑个个身披铠甲,威风凛檩.如此的建筑在历史上也是绝无只有的.
秦兵马俑已经讲解完了,稀望我的服务能让大家满义,谢谢!
2023年兵马俑导游词集合 第四篇
亲爱的游客们;
大家好!
我是你们的导游,我叫张家兴,今天我来为大家介绍秦兵马俑.
在到达俑坑前,大家可要注意两点;
1、不要随意奔跑,小心别把兵马俑撞倒.
2、不要和兵马俑一起合照.
现在我们到达了一号坑.一号坑的规模最大,呈长方形,是一个以战车和步兵相间的主力军阵.1978年开放,长210米,宽62米.第一、二横队没有穿铁甲,都是敢死队.
请大家跟我继续往前走.现在我们到达的是二号坑,二号坑是1976年发现的.二号坑战士手里拿着的铜剑是被石头压着的,不少都已经弯了,但是被拿出来后就变直了,神奇吧?这儿有许多步兵和骑兵,还有弩兵,变成一个大方阵.
二号坑的北面正是三号坑.三号坑里的兵马俑和真人相同,偷兵马俑的盗墓贼进去一看,以为是真人呢,还吓了一跳!
四号坑现在是有坑无俑,仅有回填的尼土.据推测呀,也许是因为秦末农民起义等各种源因没有建成.
说了这么多,你们知道兵马俑的来历吗?兵马俑是因为秦始皇死时用来当陪葬的.
秦兵马俑汽势雄伟,势不可挡,是我国文化遗产之一.接下来是大家自由活动的时间,祝大家旅涂快活.
2023年兵马俑导游词集合 第五篇
Hi, I'm lee, take you to visit the Terra Cotta Warriors today?
Behind me is a vaulted hall, this is a famous scenic spots and historical sites. What places of interest you guess what it is? It is known as "the eighth wonder of the world" terracotta warriors.
The Terra Cotta Warriors in mount li, lintong county, shaanxi province in China under the north river near the village. Now explore three pit. We have come to is one of the biggest, the Terra Cotta Warriors pit pit no. 1. You can put these down. Oh, you are alone, I'll help you take pictures with the Terra Cotta Warriors in the background. To come. One, two, three eggplant!
Let's visit the qin shihuang's mausoleum. Adults, please take your children. At the same time, also please mind your own hand, do not litter. Move down inside, we see this is the qin shihuang's mausoleum, it is imitation built the palace of the emperor used to live. The qinshihuang in north and south long, the width of a rectangle. The whole cemetery, surrounded with two walls in "back to" glyph. The magical thing about this is it.
We have come to is about the position of the underground. Because buried deep underground, and plus there are crosow authority, so we can't go to visit. According to "historical records" records, however, the underground to depict the sun, the moon and the stars on the ceiling, and artificial earth, the earth has a mountain, flowers and plants, and rivers. The river is made of mercury, glittering, extremely beautiful.
Everybody, the tour is over. You must be very happy, right? Everyone had so happy, hope you can remember me.
2023年兵马俑导游词集合 第六篇
现在请大家跟随我的步伐,我们一起前往一号坑吧.面临这庞大军阵,我想大家脑子里边一定都会有如此的疑问吧.这些埋在土里数千年的兵马俑是怎么发现的.1974年那是一个春天,有一位老人在西亚潘上划了一个圈.这话怎么说呢,这个故事就要慈宁宫1974年的那个春天说起了.在位于秦始皇陵东侧的西杨村里,因春旱缺水,西杨村人诀定打几口井,结果视查地形在西崖畔上划了一个大圆圈,诀定在此打井.那天一位村民挖着挖着,看到土里出现了几片瓦人碎片,感到好奇之下就继续挖,最终又挖着挖着挖出了一个陶俑头和马.当时那位村民和他的小伙伴儿们可被惊呆了,有少许有文化的村民感到事情不对,立即联想到三里之外的秦始皇陵,便立即给县文化馆打了电话.谁能料到这个大圆圈圈住的不是水源,而是秦始皇的浩大军阵,圈出了一个全天下奇迹.所以兵马俑正是这么被发现的.
咱们来看看兵马俑的前三排,站的整整齐齐,他们虽然站在部队的前边,但是不戴头盔,盔甲,骁勇善战,专家,前三排是前蜂,他们在古代叫前蜂,在现代叫敢死队,再时毛点就叫炮灰.跟起后的呢一共是38路车兵、铠甲兵组成的主体军阵.大家在这里看不见战车了,坑道里边儿的战车都是木头做的,20xx多年了我们只好看到战车留下的一道道遗迹,所以咱们现在看马的后边全是空的.另外咱们还会发现马后边有几个个子高一点儿戴着帽子的,那正是当官儿的,千军万马中怎样才能当官呢,其实很简单.杀的敌人多,立的战绩多就能当官.在冷兵器时代,你想要杀人多,最初就要求身财高大魁梧,想我如此的身财进去两三秒就不见了.那么怎么看谁的官儿大呢?从3个方面.第一,帽子越高越精致官越大.第二,将军肚越大的官越大.第三,鞋尖翘的越高的官越大,趾高气昂只怕正是从这里来的.
好了,咱们就先讲到这里,大家可以去拍啪照,半个小时后我再给大伙说说当年楚霸王项羽焚烧兵马俑的故事.
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