西安钟楼三分钟导游词

x安钟楼三分钟导游词（精选3篇）

x安钟楼三分钟导游词 篇1

　　我们现在看到的就是钟楼。钟楼位于市中心东、x、南、北四条大街的交会处，它建于明洪武十七年 (1384年)，当时钟楼的位置并不在现在这个地方，那么它在哪儿呢?请大家顺着我手指的方向看，那座与钟楼遥相呼应的楼就是鼓楼，钟楼最初的位置在鼓楼以x的迎祥观内。迎祥观是唐朝一座非常著名的道观，唐睿宗李旦为了给自已的母亲过寿，特制了一口钟安放在迎祥观内。随着城市的发展，x安城不断地扩建，钟楼就偏于城x，不再居于城市中心了。在这种情况下，公元1582年明政府就将钟楼迁移至今天的位置。

　　钟楼的主要作用就是击钟报时。每天清晨，当钟声响起，四个城门就打开，人们就开始了一天的辛勤劳作，傍晚鼓楼的鼓声一响，人们就回到城里关闭城门，这就是大家常说的“晨钟暮鼓”。过去用来报时的钟是唐睿宗李旦在景云二年(720xx年)命人制作的，取名“景云钟”。景云钟纹饰精美，线条流畅，声音洪亮，充分表现出了唐代工匠高超的铸钟水平，原钟现收藏在x安碑林石刻艺术博物馆。大家现在看到的这口钟是景云钟的复制品，它的体态、大小、重量、纹饰与原景云钟都是相同的。现在让我们大家一起来欣赏一下，请看钟纽部分：据传海中有一种大兽叫蒲牢，它虽然凶猛，但是非常害怕鲸鱼，每当鲸鱼攻击它，它就会拼命大叫，由于它的叫声非常响亮，人们在铸钟的时候就将它缚在钟上，以祈求钟声洪亮，我们大家可以想像一下，钟就像张着大嘴的蒲牢，撞钟之木就像鲸鱼，鲸鱼咬一口，蒲牢叫一声，鲸鱼咬得越急，蒲牢叫得越响，如果哪位朋友不信，可以来试试。关于蒲牢还有另外一种说法，说“蒲牢”是龙王爷的第九个儿子，龙生九子各有所好，这位蒲牢平素爱大声喊叫，声音非常洪亮，因此钟纽常常做成蒲牢的样子，希望能使钟声洪亮，总之有了蒲牢，钟声就会洪亮，这是无可置疑的事了。

　　再来看看钟面，这里有龙、凤、鹤、狮、独角牛，以及飞天、彩云、蔓草等，花纹线条流畅、首尾相接，它们分别代表着道教法规、富贵权势、天上人间，以及现世未来，是一幅集福、权、贵为一体的宗教纹饰画，特别珍贵的是这篇唐睿宗李旦亲笔所书的铭文。李旦的真迹共有三处：孔子庙堂碑、顺陵碑以及景云钟铭文。因孔子庙堂碑和顺陵碑都己被毁，所以现在李旦的真迹就仅存景云钟铭文一处了。这篇文章的内容主要讲述了道教的玄妙，以及景云钟的制作，无论是从书法的角度，还是从文章的内容来看，都是一篇不可多得的佳作。

　　让我们回过头来，看看这座坐落于四条大街交会处己600多年的钟楼吧，我们先从屋檐讲起，大家站在这里可以看到钟楼有三层屋檐，其实它只有两层，也就是说在二楼是一层楼两层檐，那么为什么要把屋檐做得这么复杂呢?因为在封建社会里屋檐有着非常严格的等级制度，重檐就是统治阶级为了提高自己的尊严和权威而独占的一种形式，就是同样的重檐屋顶也有着最尊与次之的区别，重檐庑殿为最尊，比如北京故宫的“太和殿”，重檐歇山次之，比如北京天安门。钟楼采用的四角攒尖顶形式，这种形式最早出现在北魏石窟的石塔雕刻上，此外在宋画中也可以看到不少的楼、台、亭、阁采用这种形式，到了明清这种形式就更加兴盛起来。大家站在这里可以看到，四周的建筑都很漂亮，可这在过去是完全行不通的。普通老百姓盖房子只能盖单檐房屋，重檐在皇家建筑里才能出现。也许有的朋友已经注意到了，在屋顶的四翼角戗脊上有一排动物形状的构件，这就是人们常说的仙人、走兽。我们依次来看一下：第一个是仙人，在它后边分别是行龙、飞凤、行狮、天马、海马、飞鱼、押鱼，这几种走兽都有其一定的寓意。龙风代表至高无上的尊贵;狮子是兽中之王、镇山之王;天马、海马象征皇家的威德通天入海、畅达四方;飞鱼、押鱼是海中异兽，据说可兴云作雨、镇火防灾。建筑工匠们巧妙地将政治象征、艺术装饰和实用构件统一在一起，充分显示了他们的聪明才智。

　　我们再往下看，在柱子上梁枋与屋顶的构架部分之间可以看到有一层用小块木料拼合成的构件，它们均匀地分布在梁枋上，支挑着伸出的屋檐，这种构件称为斗拱，它是中国古代木结构建筑上的一种特有的构件。为什么叫斗拱呢?在柱子与梁枋上因为要挑出屋顶伸出的屋檐，故需要有一种构件托住屋檐下的仿和椽。古代工匠用弓形的短木从柱子和梁上伸出，一层不够再加一层，弓木层层挑出，使屋檐得以伸出屋身之外，这种弓形短木称为拱;在两层拱之间用方木块相垫，小方木形如斗，所以这种用多层拱与斗结合成的构件即称为斗拱。斗拱用在屋檐下可以使屋顶的出檐加大，用在梁枋两端下面，则可以减小梁枋的跨度，加大梁枋的承受力。斗拱的确是一种很奇特的构件，一块块小木料组合起来居然可以挑托起那么沉重、那样深远的屋檐，这是我国古代工匠一项了不起的创造。

　　建筑首先作为一种物质财富，也和其他物质一样，在人类创造的过程中，不但产生了物质的躯体，同时也产生了美的形象，在房屋的整体和房屋各种构件的制作中，人们都对它进行程度不同的美的加工，装饰就是这样开始在建筑上出现的。古建筑的门窗是与人接触最多的部分，在它们身上自然集中地进行了多种装饰处理。大家现在看到的格子门，门扉上都有木刻浮雕，内容有生动感人的民间传说、回味无穷的历史故事，楼上楼下加起来共有64幅，若朋友们感兴趣，不妨仔细研究一下， 看看您能猜对多少。

　　进入钟楼一楼大厅。首先请大家抬兴看：顶部一个个的木方框叫天花，中央圆形的叫藻井。为了不露出建筑的梁架，古代工匠常常在梁的下方用天花枋组成一个一个的木方框，上面贴有彩色图案的纸，或者直接在上面施彩绘。钟楼的天花都是直接施彩绘的，共184块，有艳丽的牡丹，有素雅的水仙，有傲雪的红梅，有清幽的兰花，一年四季就在这小小的四方之间争娇斗奇。在讲藻井之前，我想先请朋友们猜一猜，这是一个什么图案呢?有朋友说这是城市的中心点，还有朋友说是云彩，我给大家讲一个民间流传的故事，听完后大家就会明白了：传说关中地区过去常闹水灾，每一年都会发生一次，有位道十看过风水后说：钟楼东半里，地下有一川口，川口里有一条大鳌鱼，每一年这条大鳌鱼都会按时出来呼吸新鲜空气，它这一露头，关中地区便会汪洋一片，知县得知这一消息后，便命工匠将原钟楼拆除，在它的东半里，一个十字交叉路口处重新建了一座钟楼，钟楼建好后，果然再也没有发生过水灾，因此工匠在施藻井彩绘的时候，就做了这样一幅“霞光万道”图，大家看这幅图案像不像太阳照在井眼里泛出的七色波纹呢?这正是：钟号景云鸣彩凤，楼雄川口锁金鳌。

x安钟楼三分钟导游词 篇2

　　Hello, everyone. I'm the tour guide along the bell tower and the city wall.The bell of __ bell tower interprets the simplicity of the ancient city of Xi'anand the richness of this historical ancient city. In the next few days, whileenjoying the scenery along the walls of the bell and Drum Tower, you can alsofeel the other side of the charm of the ancient city of Xi'an, that is, Xi'an'sfood culture. Speaking of Xi'an's food, can you tell us what are the more famoussnacks in Xi'an?

　　Xi'an's food culture is full of rich northwest customs. Tasting Xi'an'ssnacks is a great pleasure to visit Xi'an. Whether it's mutton steamed bun,which has always been loved by Xi'an people, or the famous "Xi'an DumplingBanquet" at home and abroad, it has distinctive local characteristics.

　　On my right hand side are two buildings imitating Ming and Qing Dynasties.I wonder if you have noticed the striking sentence on the building: "eternalflavor dumpling fragrance, legendary quality tefachang". Yes, this is thewell-known Chinese time-honored tefachang at home and abroad. Tefachang isfamous for its dumpling feast. If you want to taste it, you can go with eachother to feel the extraordinary things of DeFaChang after our trip. At the sametime, I also tell you a very unfortunate thing: I haven't tasted the dumplingshere! But I think since it has the name of eternal flavor, it must be worthy ofits name. After finishing the dumplings, some people will ask where the muttonsteamed bun is Is there any place for sale? Please follow me. We can clearly seethat there is a restaurant with the same architectural style next to DeFaChang -tongshengxiang. At the gate of tongshengxiang, we will inadvertently notice asculpture. Can you tell which of the eight monsters in Shaanxi is displayed bythis sculpture? (don't sit up on the stool.) tongshengxiang is mainly engaged inbeef and mutton steamed buns, various special snacks, and integrates traditionalcharacteristics with modern fashion. So when you come to this place for dinner,I think you will feel the diversity of Xi'an culture Colorful!

　　Through the bell and Drum Tower Square, we now arrive at the magnificentand elegant Drum Tower. On both sides of the street are antique buildings, andthere are all kinds of famous Xi'an snacks. So I want to ask you, what is themost famous snack street in Xi'an? It goes without saying that it is the Huisnack street. If tourists come to Xi'an have a chance to come to the Hui snackstreet I think it's not only because of the huge number of food shops andjewelry shops on both sides of the street, but also because of the profoundcultural connotation of the street.

　　Huimin Street generally refers to the North-South street from Gulou toBeiyuanmen, but sometimes it also includes Huajue lane, Xiyang city andDapiyuan. As the name suggests, Hui Street is a place where Hui people livetogether. Xi'an Huimin street is a street in Huimin District, about 500 meters,characterized by bluestone paving and green trees

　　Chengyin, on both sides of the road are antique buildings imitating theMing and Qing Dynasties. The shops on both sides are mainly engaged in cateringand some accessories with Shaanxi characteristics, and they are all operated byHui people, with strong halal characteristics, which are deeply loved by foreigntourists.

　　The restaurants you see on both sides of the street are authentic Muslimhotels. There are several famous restaurants, such as halal Pingwa barbecueshop, Jia Sanguan soup bag, fried rice with red and red pickled cabbage,Laosun's mutton steamed bun in Dapiyuan, etc. There is also an interestinglegend about Xi'an mutton steamed bun. It is said that Zhao Kuangyin, theemperor of the Song Dynasty, was trapped in Chang'an before he became emperor.He lived a life of drinking and starving all day. One day he came to a shop thatwas cooking beef and mutton. The shopkeeper saw that he was very pitiful, so heasked him to break his own dry steamed bun. Then the shopkeeper poured aspoonful of boiling broth and put it in the kitchen Cook well on the fire. ThenZhao Kuangyin ate the meal, and he felt that it was the best food in the world.Later, Zhao Kuangyin became emperor. One day, when he passed Chang'an, he stillcould not forget the beef and mutton steamed buns he had eaten here. He went tothis restaurant with the Minister of culture and military to eat a bowl of beefand mutton steamed buns. After eating, he still felt delicious, so he rewardedthe shopkeeper. Since then, as soon as the story of the emperor eating paomospread, beef and mutton paomo has become a famous snack on Chang'an Street. SuDongpo, a great writer of the Northern Song Dynasty, once wrote a hymn that"there is Xiong La in Longxi, and only sheep soup in Qin cuisine". So if youhave a chance, you must taste the local folk flavor.

　　In fact, in the street of Hui people's snacks, there are many ornamentswith local characteristics for you to choose from. You can see that theseornaments are full of variety. For example, there are terracotta warriors andhorses ornaments, the eighth wonder of the world. You can buy one or two as amemorial to Xi'an. At the same time, we can notice that there are manychildren's tiger shoes, big red hats and so on. As we all know, red representsauspiciousness and Ruyi, so I think it is necessary for you to buy somesouvenirs in Huimin street.

　　Just now we said that the Hui people's snack street has a profound culturalconnotation. Who knows its origin? As early as more than 1000 years ago in theHan Dynasty, the Hui people's street once served as the starting point of theSilk Road, welcoming merchants, envoys and students from ancient Arabia, Persiaand other places. So these people are the later Hui people. According tohistorical records, many people along the silk road came to the bustling city ofChang'an, where they did business, studied abroad, and became officials. Today,it has become a community of more than 60000 Hui Muslims. As a place for theinheritance of Islamic culture, there are still many cultural relics of the TangDynasty, such as the light gate, the west gate gate group of the Ming Dynasty,many well preserved mosques and Taoist Town God's Temple, five Buddhist temples,and the Lamaism Guangyuan temple. Many streets in the block have a strongIslamic style, with Muslim Food City, ethnic shopping center, mosque and Muslimliving area.

　　As you can see now, the temple is located in Huajue lane. It was built inthe first year of Tianbao, Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty. It has a history of morethan 1200 years. After several renovations and extensions in song, yuan, Mingand Qing Dynasties, it gradually formed a huge ancient architectural complexwith the style of Ming and Qing Dynasties, which is large-scale, compact,harmonious and solemn. Its architectural style embodies the organic unity ofIslamic culture and Chinese traditional architectural art. It is one of the mostdistinctive, well preserved and typical Chinese style mosques in China so far.The temple is divided into five courtyards, covering an area of 13000 squaremeters. After 30 years of renovation by the government and the temple, not onlythe original appearance of the temple has been maintained, but also a lot of newMing and Qing buildings in line with the style of the temple have beenadded.

　　It is believed that through the effective protection of the culture in thisarea, Xi'an Hui historical district will become a tourist attraction that canreflect the cultural characteristics, loess culture and Muslim culture ofXi'an.

　　Next, we will go to our next stop - Xi'an ancient city wall. On the way tothe ancient city wall, I will briefly introduce the scenic spots along the way.What is worth mentioning is the ancient culture street,

　　From the south of the bell tower in Xi'an, when you get to the south gate,and then turn east, you can see the ancient culture street of Shuyuan gate.There is a tall archway with ancient charm at the entrance of the street. Abovethe archway are three gold faced characters of "Shuyuan gate". On both sides areeye-catching couplets of "the forest of Steles collects national treasures, andthe Academy cultivates outstanding people". From this couplet, we can easily seethe theme of the street. Obviously, the gate of the academy has more poeticcharm than the Hui snack street we just introduced. If you are interested, youcan visit the gate of the Academy. Maybe you will have more harvest here.

　　That's all for the explanation from the bell and drum tower to the citywall. If you don't know anything else, just ask me, and I'll try my best toanswer it for you. At the same time, I sincerely hope you can have a good timein Xi'an!

x安钟楼三分钟导游词 篇3

　　钟楼地处x安繁华的东、x、南、北四条大街交汇处，它古时用来在清晨敲钟报时，故称钟楼 。从建成之日起，钟楼就一直被看作是古城x安的象征，现为xxx重点文物保护单位。它是我国古代遗留下来许多钟楼中形制最大、保存最完整的一座。x安是明代x北军政重镇，它的钟楼无论从建筑规模历史价值或艺术价值各方面衡量，都居全国同类建筑之冠。

　　钟楼始建于1384年。钟楼的基座是正方形，占地1377.4平方米，高8.6米，宽35.5米，全部用青砖砌成。楼为砖木结构，高36米。外部重檐3层，但内部仅上下两层。楼檐四角攒顶，檐下饰有彩绘斗拱。“斗拱”是我国古代木结构建筑的特点之一。在世界建筑史上也是独一无二的。它不但能使建筑物更加牢固，而且更加美观。斗拱在 商代就已出现，在我国青铜器的花纹上，可以看到较完整的斗拱图象。

　　特点：钟楼始建于明太祖朱元璋洪武十七年(公元1384年)，因楼上悬挂铁钟一口而得名。初建时，地址在今广济街口，与鼓楼对峙。明神宗万历十年(公元1582年)由巡安御使龚贤主持，将钟楼整体迁移于今址。钟楼呈典型明代建筑艺术风格，重檐斗拱，攒顶高耸，屋檐微翘，华丽庄严。

　　巨钟轶闻 ：钟楼的x北角上陈列着一口明代铁钟，重5吨，钟边铸有八卦图案，建造于明成化年间(1465～1487年)。但它比钟楼早先悬挂的铜钟却小得多了。钟楼原先悬挂的巨钟是唐代景云年间铸造的“景云钟”(现藏于碑林博物馆)。据说，迁到今址之后，虽然楼的式样大小并没有改变，景云钟却怎么也敲不响了。无可奈何，只有另换。