【综合文库】
preferred提出，提升require要求
undergraduate大学生 大学的 accountable可解释的可说明的 acquire获得得到 tranmits传输传送 indispensable不可或缺的 creativity创造性，创造力 referred提及，针对 seeks 寻找，追求 post邮件，张贴，快速行进connectivity连通性 transform改变改观
There have been increased demands for higher education to provide students with better courses and more opportunities. To deal with this (1) complex issue, colleges and universities are turning to the Internet for quick (2) access to its rich educational resources. Now the Internet has been accepted as the (3) preferred technology to many other methods in colleges and universities. Many teachers now routinely (4) post their teaching materials online. A growing number of schools offer at least some (5)courses over the Internet. There are two different models of making use of the Internet for higher education. The first model (6) undergraduate to improve existing courses by using the Internet. This model provides high-speed Internet (7) connectivity to all students, faculty, and staff. While this model uses the Internet, it doesn"t (8) require many changes, and it keeps most existing institutional structures unchanged. A different, more revolutionary model regards the Internet as (9) indispensable to an important change in higher education, for it is believed that the Internet can (10) transform teacher-centered instruction into student-centered learning. This, as a result, will bring about basic change to our university education.
3.选词组
keep up with保持，同步，和朋友保持联系 set up建立设立创立 fire off开枪，匆忙发出take the lead树立榜样，带头 add to增加，增添stand out显眼，突出，出色 in large part多半，在很大程度上 visit with叙谈闲谈 account for占据，是···的原因，解释 at a disadvantage处于不利地位的
1. I fired offa letter of complaint to the manager of the store as soon as I found they had sold me a pair of mismatched shoes.
2. People browse the Internet, read newspapers and watch TV to keep up withwhat is happening in the world.
3. The university has set upanother large laboratory for students to design more complicated robots.
4. I find it very difficult to account for the fact that two of our best students failed the exam.
5. In the current economy, with unemployment high and competition for jobs fierce, your resume needs to stand outfor all the right reasons.
6. She is getting popular since she appeared in a TV interview last month. Her new movie will no doubt add to her growing fame.
7. The developed countries should take the leadin reducing greenhouse gas emissions (排放) and provide support for the developing nations to follow.
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8. If your spoken English is not very good, then you may be at a disadvantagewhen you are looking for a job.
9. Their success was due in large partto their well-conceived (周密策划的) plan.10. He has been so occupied with his work these days that he barely has time to visit withhis friends.
4.汉译英
中国航天业开创于1956年。几十年来，中国航天事业创造了一个又一个奇迹。1970年，中国成功发射了第一颗人造地球卫星，成为世界上第五个独立自主研制和发射人造地球卫星的国家。1992年，中国开始实施载人航天飞行工程（manned spaceflight program）。2022年，中国成功发射了\神舟五号\载人飞船，使中国成为第三个发射载人飞船的国家。2022年发射了\嫦娥一号\，即第一颗绕月球飞行（lunar-orbiting）的人造卫星。2022年，第五艘载人飞船\神舟十号\发射成功，为中国空间站的建设打下了基础。
China"s space industry was launched in 1956. Over the past decades, China"s space industry has created one miracle after another. In 1970 China launched its first man-made earth satellite, ranking China the fifth country in the world to independently develop and launch man-made earth satellites. In 1992 China began to carry out the manned spaceflight program. In 2022 China launched Shenzhou-5, a manned spaceship. The successful launch made China the third country to launch manned spaceships. In 2022 Chang"e-1, the first lunar-orbiting man-made satellite, was sent to space. In 2022 Shenzhou-10, the fifth manned spaceship, was launched successfully, laying the foundation for building the Chinese Space Station.
Unite 4
1.
选词填空
Subsequent后来的，随后的 distinct明显的，清楚的 Intense热烈的，强烈的 respond回答，响应 Advocate提倡，拥护involve包含，使参与 Confine限制，局限于，禁制 fulfill履行，执行 Circumstance环境，境遇reconcile使和好
1. Fortunately, the accident didn"t involvemany people, for there was little traffic at that hour.
2. She fulfilledher ambition of becoming a fashion designer after years of hard work.
3. They kept on trying their best to develop their business, but in such intensemarket competition, they had no idea if success would come along one day.
4. As music plays an important role in our life, many music teachers and educators advocatetaking up a musical instrument at a young age.
5. This rule should be entirely clear in the minds of everyone and should not be misunderstood under any circumstances .
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6. My daughter was shy; she was afraid to ask questions, respondto questions in class, or talk with other children.
7. I got from him only a letter, which was put on my office desk; subsequent to the receipt of this letter I have never heard from him.
8. The duties to provide services for children in need are not confineto the local social services department.
9. We pray that all nations be reconciledand that all people around the world live in peace.
10. He suggested a small but distinctimprovement on our former plan; I really appreciate it.
2.15选10
involve包含，使参与 remarkable异常的，引人注目的 focusing调焦，集中 showered似雨般降落 intense热情的applying应用，致力于 pushed推，推动 commitment承诺，许诺 tragedy悲剧，惨剧 advocate提倡，拥护 hailed下冰雹tender纤弱的，温柔的 fulfillment完成，实现
In January 2022, Daniel Hernandez saved congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords" life in a mass shooting in Tucson. He kept her alive by (1) applying pressure to her wounds and speaking (2) tender words of sympathy until medical people arrived. He was (3) hailed as a hero by the public. Although his devotion to public service is (4) remarkable, in his book They Call Me a Hero: A Memoir of My Youth, Hernandez insists that he is not a hero.Hernandez said that he initially resisted the idea of writing a book about his experience on that day of enormous (5) tragedy. \had been (6) pushed by a few publishers after the incident,\heroes should be people who make a lifetime (7) commitment to helping others.\However, Hernandez, now a school board member, had come to realize that he would be interested in writing a book (8) focusing on his public service.\a young official, I"ve faced some big challenges, and I want young people to know that they need to face challenges and (9) involve themselves in their communities.\When asked if he had any plan with a second book, Hernandez said his major purpose at present was to continue to serve his community and pursue his passion as a(n) (10) advocate for education. \
3.选词组
in sb."s words/in the words of sb.用某人的话来说
count on依靠指望make sense of理解，弄懂某事 reserve for预留，保留 shield from使···免受 call on呼吁，号召sum up概括总结 relate to理解，认同 in need在困难时，在贫困之中 be/get caught up in被卷入，陷入
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1. She held her hand above her eyes to shield them from the sun so that she could see more clearly the man in front of her.
2. The boy studied the signs for over an hour, but still could not make sense ofthem, so he turned to his teacher for help.
3. They called onthe developed countries to commit more money to protecting the environment.
4. We will continue to care for those in needand work to establish a society that is generous and prosperous.
5. Many people are/get caught up incareers and raising kids so that they forget that their marriages also need to be taken good care of.
6. My most favorite program is the one that deals with scientific subjects that ordinary people can relate to.
7. Finally, I would like to sum upby saying that it has been a tremendous pleasure to work with you all.
8. He is a person that you can always count onwhen you need help.
9. Betty loves reading.In her words , \world.\
10. This restaurant is very popular because it has some separate, smaller rooms reserved forfamilies with small children.
4.汉译英
郑和是中国历史上最著名的航海家（maritime explorer）。公元1405 年，明朝的统治者为了稳固边防（border
defense）和开展海上贸易，派郑和下西洋（the Western Seas）。在此后的28 年里，郑和带领船队七下西洋，前后出海的人员有10 多万人，访问了30 多个国家和地区。船队纵横南亚、西亚，一直到非洲大陆。郑和下西洋是世界航海（navigation）史上的壮举，它展现了郑和卓越的航海和组织才能，同时展现了明朝的国力和国威（national strength and prestige），加强了明朝和海外各国之间的关系。
Zheng He was the most famous maritime explorer in Chinese history. In 1405 AD, the ruler of the Ming Dynasty sent Zheng He on a voyage to the Western Seas in order to strengthen border defense and develop trade by sea. In the following 28 years, Zheng He led his fleet, made seven voyages to the Western Seas with over 100,000 crew members in total, and visited more than 30 countries and regions. The fleet traveled far into South Asia and West Asia, and made all the way to the continent of Africa. Zheng He"s voyages to the Western Seas were a great feat in the world"s navigation history. It showed Zheng He"s outstanding navigation and organization talents; meanwhile, it exhibited the national strength and prestige of the Ming Dynasty, and strengthened the relationships between the Ming Dynasty and the overseas countries.
Unite 5
1.
选词填空
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substantial大量的多的，物质的 annual一年一度的，每年的 amateur业余爱好者，业余爱好的 assemble集合收集，组装装配 react作出反应furnish提供，供应 distinction优秀，差别，卓越 contract契约，合同 apparent表面的，可看见的 magnificent宏伟的，壮观的，华丽的
1. Theannual conference which I attend every year is going to be held in London in January next year.
2. According to the terms of yourcontract , you must give three months" notice if you intend to leave this company.
3. We were honored that so many people of distinction and talent were present to discuss the issues.
4. The local government has been providing substantial support to them, without which they couldn"t have been so successful.
5. The secret agent promised that the information he furnishedwas obtained from reliable sources.
6. Whetheramateuror professional, American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the US. It attracts a total attendance of over 40 million and is watched by many more millions on television each year.
7. Shops try to meet the DIY (do-it-yourself) fashion by offering consumers parts and hardware which they canassembleat home.
8. I wonder how she willreact to the news if I tell her she is not going to get a raise this year.
9. It wasapparentthat the professor"s lecture failed to impress the students as some of them had left before it was over.
10. We all admitted that the trip was worthwhile after we saw a(n) magnificentpalace and a fantastic museum.
2.
15选10
Amateur业余爱好者，业余的endurance耐久持久，忍耐力 Individual个人的，个人 independent自主的，不相关联的 Present现在的，目前的despite不管，尽管 Developed先进的，发达的 contests争夺竞争 Remarkable异常的，引人注目的coined创造 Insurance保险 inherent固有的，内在的，天生 Established已建立的contracts契约 Separate分开分离
For several centuries, cricket (板球) has been a very popular sport in England. It has been enjoyed by both professional and (1)(amateur) players. This super-popular game is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of 11 players. It can provide you with health benefits like building (2)(endurance), balance, and physical fitness. But for a team sport, cricket also places (3)(individual) players under unusual pressure because every team player is (4)(independent) of each other.Cricket might have started in early 16th-century England. Written records (5)(present) evidence of a game known
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false