2023考研英语复习：260个阅读必备短语汇总（上）
1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey)忠于;遵守
2.be absent from. .缺席，不在
3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉
4.absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引..的注意力(被动语态): be absorbed in全神贯注于..近: beengrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on
5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有
6.access (to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入，了解
7.by accident (=by chance,accidentally)偶然地，意外, Without accident (=safely)安全地
8.of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地，主动地
9.in accord with与...一致. out of one's accord with同....不一致
10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
11.in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照，根据
12.on one's own account
1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益
2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责
3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账;on account of因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of-. account有.-..重要性
13.take .. into account (=consider)把... 考虑进去
14.give sb. an account of说明，解释
15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明
16.on account of (=because of)由于,因为
17.on no account (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
18.accuse.. of.. (=charge .. with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.;complain about)指控控告
19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于
20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met
socially)熟悉
21.act on奉行，按照..行动; act as扮演;act for代理
22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
23.adapt-. (for) (=make sth. Suitable foranewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)
24.in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之
25.in addition to (=as well as, besides,other than)除....外
26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to,comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe,opinion, belief)粘附;坚持,遵循
27.adjacent (=next to, close to)毗邻的，临近的
28.adjust...(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应
29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) .. 的可能，留有... 的余地
30.in advance (before in time)预告,事先
31.to advantage有利的，使优点更加突出地
32.have an advantage over胜过.
have the advantage of由于..处于有利条件
have the advantageof sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from,harness)利用
34.agree with赞同(某人意见) agree to同意
35.in agreement (with)同意，一致
36.ahead of在……之前，超过......;ahead of time提前
37.in the air 1)不肯定，不具体.2)在谣传中
38.above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是，最重要的
39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共，总计
40.after all毕竟，到底; (not) at all一点也不; all at once (=suddenly)突然; once and for all只此一次;above all最重要的; first of all首先; all in all大体.上说; be all in累极了; all but几乎.
2023考研英语：260个阅读必备短语汇总(二)
41.allow for (=take into consideration,take into account)考虑到，估计到
42.amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于
43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对...负责
44.answer to (=conform to)适合，符合
45.be anxious about为...焦急不安;或 anxious for
46.apologize to sb. for sth.为..向...道歉
47.appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁
appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力
48.apply to sb. for sth.为-向.申请;apply for申请; apply to适用
49.apply to与..有关;适用
50.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good,right)赞成approve vt.批准
51.arise from (=be caused by)由...引起
52.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排...
53.arrive on到达; arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出，作出; arrive in到达某地(大地方)
54.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以...为羞耻
55.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向..保证，使.确信
56.attach (to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚，系，结
57.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做..
58.attend to (=give one's attention,care and thought)注意，照顾; attend on(upon)(=wait upon,serve, look after)侍候，照料
59.attitude to/ toward .对..的态度看法
60.attribute .... (=to believe sth. to be the result of- )把. .归因..,认为...的结果
61. .on the average (=on average, on an average)平均
62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of,havingknowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道.
63.at the back of (=behind)在.后面
64.in the back of在...后部(里面); on the back of在..后部(外面); be on one's
back (=be ill in bed)卧病不起
65.at one's back (=supporting or favoring sb.)支持维护; have sb. at one's back有... 支持,有-作后台
66.turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
67.behind one's back背着某人(说坏话)
68.be based on / upon基于
69.on the basis of根据- ,在...基础上
70.beat--at在..运动项目上打赢
71.begin with以..开始. to begin with(=first of all)首先第一-(经常用于开始语)
72.on behalf of (=as the representative of)以一名义
73.believe in (=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰
74. benefit (from)受益得到好处
75.for the benefit of为了.. 的利益(好处)
76.for the better好转
77.get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败，胜过.
78.by birth在出生.上，论出身，按血统;at birth在出生时; give birth to出生
79.blame sb. for sth.因..责备某人.blame sth. on sb.把.-.推在某人身上
80.in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)
2023考研英语：260个阅读必备短语汇总(三)
81.on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机
82.boast of (or about)吹嘘
83.out of breath喘不过气来
84.in brief (=in as few words a possible)简言之
85.in bulk成批地，不散装的
86.take the floor起立发言
87.on business出差办事
88.be busy with sth.于某事。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
89.last but one倒数第一
90.but for (=without)要不是表示假设
91.buy sth. for- money用多少钱买
92.be capable of能够，有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被..的
93.in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost,
whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何
94.in case (=for fear that)万一
95.in case of (=in the event of)如果发生..万一in the case of至于-就一而言
96.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
97.be cautious of 谨防
98.center one's attention on (=focusone's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在...上
99.be certain of (=be sure of)有把握,一定.
100.for certain of (=for sure)肯定地，有把握
101.by chance (=accidentally, by accident)偶然
102.for a change换换环境(花样等)
103.charge sb. with .. 控告某人犯有
104.in charge of (=responsible for)负责(某事) in the charge of...由...管
105.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)
106.charge .. for因...索取(费用), charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有...
107.round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不停地
108.comment on评论
109.commit oneself to使自己承担. commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱
commit one's idea towriting把某人的想法写下来
commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论
110.in common (和--. )有共同之处，共用
be common to sb.是与某人所共有的
111.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together)和..要好
112.compare "with .. 把..与一比较
113.compare...to...把...比作...
114.by comparison比较起来
115.in comparison with (=in contrast to)和..比起来
116.compensate for (=give sth. to make up for)补偿赔偿弥补compensate sb. for sth.赔偿,弥补
117.complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告; complain about抱怨某人或事情;
complain to sb.about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨"; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)
118.comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc. )遵守，依从
119.conceive of (think of, imagine,consider)想象，设想
120. concentrate on (or upon)集中，专心
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