【导游词】导语，大家眼前所欣赏的这篇文章共有85849文字！长城（The Great Wall），又称万里长城，是中国古代的军事防御工事，是一道高大、坚固而且连绵不断的长垣，用以限隔敌骑的行动。长城不是一道单纯孤立的城墙，而是以城墙为主体，同大量的城、障、亭、标相结合的防御体系。英文导游词倘若你对此篇文章想说点什么，请告诉我们！
长城英文导游词带翻译_导游词 第一篇
Look, far see the Great Wall it is like a long dragon, in between the mountains winding. From shanhaiguan east to west of jiayuguan, has more than thirteen thousand.
Now we have come to the Great Wall. This section of the Great Wall built in badaling, tall and strong, it is built against the huge stone and ChengZhuan. With square brick on the top of the wall, very ooth, like a wide road, WuLiuPi mark in parallel. Outside walls along the rows of buttress has two meters high, buttress on the square? At the mouth and a nozzle for? With hope and shot. On the top of the wall, every three hundred meters there is a square ChengTai, station troops fortress, war, between the ChengTai can mutual echo.
Now we are standing on the Great Wall, stepping at the foot of the square brick, holding the stone on the wall, you will naturally think of the ancient working people to build the Great Wall. Single the countless stone, a piece of have two or three one thousand catties, at that time there were no trains, cars, no crane this steep ridge, rely on countless countless hands, shoulders to the time of the working people is great.
Such boldness of vision of the male project, in the history of the world but a great miracle!
Is the majestic of the Great Wall, the male of vast gray not let us deeply intoxicated? Then let you to use your experience.
游客们大家好，今天由我来带领大家参观长城。
瞧，远看长城它像一条长龙，在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，有一万三千多里。
现在我们已来到长城脚下。这一段长城修筑在八达岭上，它高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整，像很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的?望口和射口，供?望和射击用。城墙顶上，每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，屯兵的堡垒，打仗的时候，城台之间可以互相呼应。
现在我们站在了长城上，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，你会很自然地想起古代修筑长城劳动来。单着这数不清的条石，一块有两三千斤重，那时候没有火车，汽车，没有起重机这陡峭的岭，就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手，可想当时的劳动是多么伟大。
这样气魄雄的工程，世界历史上可是一个伟大的奇迹啊!
难道长城的雄伟壮丽，那莽莽苍苍的雄资不让我们深深陶醉吗?接下来就让大家自己去细细体会吧。
2：长城英文导游词带翻译As the saying goes, "not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall", climb the Great Wall have the constancy, and never quit the perseverance and determination, can't give up halfway! We can watch while climbing. I'll introduce the Great Wall for everybody: the Great Wall is composed of GuanCheng, beacon tower pier of watchtowers, oke, and the barbican, wall, wall, the crenel, perforation, hole, etc. Beacon tower pier and oke is used to transfer the situation of the enemy. In oke on the pier burning oke during the day, how much oke the heap represents the number of enemy soldiers. Night can't see the oke, a fire on the beacon tower. This way of passing information at that time is the most rapid and most effective, the beacon tower has played a very big effect.
At this moment, I saw a kid to climb on the wall. I put him down for everyone, said: "please note that can't climb on the wall, it is very dangerous. Outside the wall is dangerous mountain, it's no fun to fall down!" Here, I'll tell you something about a story about the Great Wall: once upon a time, a man named meng jiangnu, she went to send clothes for repairing the huand of the Great Wall. She reached the Great Wall, but didn't find her huand. She hurriedly ask others, others say that he had been buried in the Great Wall. Her sad cry, cry for many years, finally, her tears fell the Great Wall, finally saw her huand.
The Great Wall is very beautiful, very spectacular, winding, welcome you to touring!
俗话说“不到长城非好汉”，攀登长城要有持之以恒、永不退缩的毅力和决心，不能中途放弃!我们可以一边观赏一边攀登。我先为大家介绍一下长城：长城是由关城、敌楼、烟墩、烽火台、敌台、墙台、宇墙、垛口、望洞、射孔等组成的。烽火台和烟墩是用来传递敌情的。白天在烟墩上燃烟，烟堆的多少代表敌兵的数量。晚上看不见烟，就在烽火台上生火。这种传递信息的方式，在那个时代是最迅速、最有效的，烽火台起到了非常大的作用。
这时，我看到有个小孩子在城墙上爬。我把他抱下来后对大家说：“请注意不能在城墙上爬，这是很危险的。城墙外是险要的山峰，跌落下去可不是好玩的!” 下面，我再给大家讲讲有关长城的故事：从前，有个人叫孟姜女，她去为修长城的丈夫送衣服。她到了长城，却没找到她的丈夫。她连忙问别人，别人说他已被埋在长城里了。她伤心的哭，哭了很多年，最后，她把长城哭倒了，终于看到了她的丈夫。
长城很美丽、很壮观，蜿蜒曲折，欢迎你们细细游赏!
3：长城英文导游词带翻译Dear passengers, everyone! I am your tour guide lily pula, you can call me ho. This is very honored to visit the Great Wall with you.
From a distance, the Great Wall is like a huge dragon. Close look, I can't see the other end of the Great Wall. Standing on the Great Wall, beacon tower stands on the Great Wall, like a "daruma" will never fall. The Great Wall is an important ancient defense works, from yan started to build the Great Wall, the Great Wall has a history of more than 20xx years now!
There is a touching legend about the Great Wall. When building the Great Wall, in addition to need not to build the wall over the age of 60, other youth to build the Great Wall. Suzhou scholar Fan xiliang, in order to avoid being caught by the rulers, had to be in hiding. Once, he fled to meng garden, accidentally encountered meng jiangnu. Meng jiangnu is a art beautiful girl, she and her parents hid the Fan xiliang together. Two old people like Fan xiliang, meng jiangnu betrothed to his wife. But, the person and tragedies will descend, it is the unforeseen that newly married less than three days, Fan xiliang go by officers and soldiers to catch. Later, meng jiangnu Trinidad TiaoTiaoDe came to the Great Wall to find her huand. Who knows, migrant workers told her that Fan xiliang is dead. She was crying at the foot of the Great Wall, I don't know how long cry, listen to "bang", the Great Wall fall down a few kilometers.
The passengers, please do not throw garbage everywhere, and in the scribble on the ChengZhuan moment. We are to meet at 7 in the gate.
各位旅客，大家好!我是你们的导游何宜臻，大家可以叫我小何。这次很荣幸能和大家游览长城。
远远望去，长城像一条巨大无比的长龙。近看，长城一眼望不到头。站在长城上看，一座座烽火台屹立在长城上，像一个永远不会倒的不倒翁。 长城还是古代一项重要的防御工程，从燕国开始修建长城，长城现在已经有20xx多年历史了!
关于长城还有一个感人的传说。在修建长城的时候，除了60岁以上的老人不用去修建长城，其它的青年都得去修建长城。苏州书生范喜良，为了逃避官府的追捕，不得不四处躲藏。有一次，他逃到了孟家花园，无意中碰到了孟姜女。孟姜女是一个聪明美丽的姑娘，她和父母便一起把范喜良藏了起来。两位老人很喜欢范喜良，就把孟姜女许配给他作了妻子。但是，人有旦夕祸福，天有不测风云，新婚不到三天，范喜良声就被官兵捉走了。后来，孟姜女千里迢迢地来到长城找丈夫。谁知，民工告诉她，范喜良已经死了。她便在长城脚下痛哭，不知哭了多久，只听“轰隆”一声，长城倒了几公里。
旅客们，请不要随地扔垃圾，和在城砖上乱涂乱刻。我们7点在城门集合。
安徽巢湖景点英文导游词 第二篇
Tourists,
hello everyone! Today, we are going to visit Chaohu Lake, one of China's five major freshwater lakes and a national key scenic spot. Before visiting, let me give you an overview of it. Chaohu Lake is located in the middle of Anhui Province. It is named after its bird nest shape. It is 54.5 kilometers long from east to west, 21 kilometers wide from north to south, and covers an area of more than 800 square kilometers. Now it is the "Inner Lake" of Hefei. Since ancient times, it has the reputation of "eight hundred Li Lake sky". There are mountains in the lake and water in the mountains. It is known for its beautiful scenery. Chaohu Lake is also a famous land of fish and rice. Its silverfish, white rice shrimp and crabs are known as "three treasures of Chaohu Lake".
Chaohu, also known as "Jiaohu". It is said that Chaohu was a state in ancient times. One year when it was dry, xiaobailong secretly rained to get rid of the drought. He broke the rule of heaven and was banished to earth by the emperor of heaven. In order to repay her for saving her life, she told her that the emperor of heaven was going to sink into Chaozhou. She told the villagers in time to make them die. However, she delayed her escape and was drowned by the flood. Later, in order to commemorate the spirit of sacrificing herself for others, people called the lake "Jiaohu" and named a mountain in the lake "Laoshan". Of course, this is only a legend. The real formation of Chaohu Lake is the result of crustal movement.
Today, we mainly visit Zhongmiao, Laoshan island and yinpingshan peony. Dear tourists, our current location is Zhongmiao pier. This temple is Zhongmiao. Why is it called Zhongmiao? This ancient temple is named because it is located between Hefei and Chaohu Lake. It is known as "the most beautiful place in the lake". Due to the strong fragrance in the past dynasties, it is known as "South Jiuhua, North Temple". The Zhongmiao temple was built in the Han Dynasty and has a history of more than 20xx years. Since the Han Dynasty, it has been abandoned and repaired many times. In 1889, the 15th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu, Li Hongzhang proposed to raise funds to build the temple. There were more than 70 temples. Please have a look. What's this? Yes, it's a stick. It's used by the Taoist in the Taoist temple to hang incantations. As we all know, it is unlikely that there is such a big stick in front of a Buddhist temple. It is said that it used to be a Taoist temple. At the beginning, it was Bixia Yuanjun, the "Empress of Zhongmiao" that we worship now. In the Wei, Jin, southern and Northern Dynasties, Buddhi began to prevail, Taoi gradually declined, so the original Taoist temple became a Buddhist temple.
Ladies and gentlemen, please follow me. Now let's take a cruise to visit Laoshan island. Laoshan island is the largest of the three major islands in Chaohu, about 3 kilometers away from Zhongmiao. There are more than 90 families and more than 200 people on the island. They live by fishing for a long time. The ecological environment of Laoshan island is very good, and the vegetation coverage rate reaches 99%. The tower we see now is Wenfeng tower. Wenfeng tower was built in the Chongzhen period of Ming Dynasty. When it was built on the fourth floor, it was shut down because of the peasant uprising. During the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty, local squires lobbied Li Hongzhang to say: Li Zhongtang, our temple, has a local saying that "the top of Mount Laoshan, the top of Luzhou". Li Hongzhang, a native of Luzhou, who is now from Hefei, was very happy after hearing this, so he decided to raise money to build the pagoda and named it "Wenfeng pagoda". Wenfeng tower is now seven story octagonal, 133 steps, 51 meters high, the top of the tower inlaid with Li Hongzhang. Standing on the tower, you can see shoshan and Gushan.
Ladies and gentlemen, after visiting Laoshan Island, we are going to visit Yinping mountain peony. When it comes to peony, you will think of many poems about peony. One of them is "natural beauty, people can't give up, and the earth nurtures the famous flower, and the guest comes". Today, we come to Yinping mountain to enjoy the magic peony. Please look in the direction of my finger. There are four big characters on the cliff which is tens of feet high: strange flowers on the silver screen. There is a cluster of flowers 1.5 meters above the "strange" character. This is the wild white peony on the silver screen, which is the "most wonderful flower in the world". Every year, in the rainy season, the flowers are in full bloom,
People from all over the world will come here to watch peonies. It is said that this wild white peony has magical aura, which can predict the year scenery and drought and flood situation from its blooming and withering, more and less: for example, five flowers bloom, good weather and good harvest; flowers bloom early and wither early, there will be drought and so on. Therefore, the local people call her "weather flower" and "God flower". In 1998, the Institute of biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences calculated that this wild white peony may be the ancestor of the existing tree peony, and it is also the only and last tree in the world, which has been included in the Chinese famous places dictionary.
Well, today's visit ends here. I hope today's visit will leave you a good and deep memory! thank you!
xx七星岩英文导游词_导游词 第三篇
xx七星岩位于xxx区北约2公里处，景区由五湖、六岗、七岩、八洞组成，面积8.23平方公里，湖中有山，山中有洞，洞中有河，景在城中不见城，美如人间仙境。七星岩以喀斯特溶岩地貌的岩峰、湖泊景观为主要特色，七座排列如北斗七星的石灰岩岩峰巧布在面积达6.3平方公里的湖面上，20余公里长的湖堤把湖面分割成五大湖，风光旖旎。被誉为“人间仙境”、“岭南第一奇观”。国级文物保护单位七星岩摩崖石刻是南中国保存得最多最集中的摩崖石刻群，所以取名为七星岩。
苏州景区英文导游词范文_导游词 第四篇
Canglang district is located in the central and southern China's historical and cultural city of suzhou, suzhou Singapore industrial park in the east, west of suzhou high-tech industrial development zone, named after the deep in the song dynasty famous surging waves pavilion. Is the center of the education, culture, science, travel in suzhou, and suzhou city's oldest and one of the central city of the most abundant cultural accumulation.
Have "canglang pavilion of surging waves" is located in the south of three yuan fang, is the oldest in suzhou gardens, the beginning of five Surging waves pavilion generation of the son of the king of wu yue money Liu money yuan 璙 pool pavilion, a famous poet Su Shunqin by four guan money bought the garden waste, to build, alongside water pavilion, title "of surging waves", since the number of surging waves weng, and the surging wave pavilion ". Ouyang xiu was invited as the surging waves pavilion long poem, the poem to "cool breeze bright moon is priceless, it's a pity that only sell forty thousand money" fude. Since then, the garden to people, "surging waves pavilion" reputation DaZhu. Now as the national key cultural relics protection unit. . The "master of the nets garden" is located in the city bridge south rich family head with lane. Beginning for the southern song dynasty official department assistant minister Shi Zhengzhi in chunxi years (1174-1189) built "rolls of hall", implement "fishing" Cain said. Because there is "siforrestwang lane" near, harmonic its sound YuYu implicit meaning, "master of the nets garden". As a national key cultural relics protection units. In suzhou "pan gate three scene" is "pan gate" in the southwest of the water gate, across the c "wu gate bridge", in the flow of the shadow of the "temple tower of the", by doing a grand c, the three links scene together, become the area of the ancient city of suzhou.
Canglang moderate and moist climate, abundant rainfall, all the year round, the four seasons all appropriate touri, especially in the 4 - best in October. In the meantime, can appreciate TaoGongLiuLu natural scenery, but also taste the fresh peach, "biluochun", sugar, lotus root, such as seasonal specialties.
Suzhou dialect, which is also called wu, is famous in the history, the so-called "soft suchou dialect language". Canglang as a region of suzhou, dialect and Zhou Lin at pingkiang, gold Chang regions such as basically the same. In the suzhou zhijun, and districts have been detailed and not repeat. Only ranked below will Wu Yuzhong related characteristics. Suzhou dialect commonly known as "forever is mine." Suzhou people claim to be "suzhou gossip". Its biggest characteristic is "soft", it sounds delicious, so that some outsiders" willing with suzhou people scold "listen to very tasty" gossip "in suzhou.
苏州景区英文导游词附加篇：
Gold Chang in northwest area is located in suzhou city, the ancient city, east moat outside the east coast and cross yanghe, east and at pingkiang area adjacent; West to the grand c west world, and suzhou high new technical industrial zone river; South bridge across the river in all day, three road, tung many in the east coast and double river and is bounded canglang; North to central triangle mouth the water surface, the borders of the city.
Gold Chang area of the touri resources, huqiu, hanshan temple, lingering garden, west park and so on historical and cultural relics is the pride of suzhou. "Swim in suzhou and not swim huqiu, but pity." Is the symbol of the ancient city of suzhou huqiu tower is famous world culture heritage, the annual traditional temple fair and huqiu show attracted millions of Chinese and foreign tourists. Is located in the ancient city in the west of the hanshan temple with a poetry of the present paper arrives at an inter pretation "and famous, each ring, people always want to hanshan temple
Suzhou belongs to north subtropical monsoon climate, the spring and autumn season for travel.
In October 1955, suzhou city, the city name change, west renamed Chang zone of gold. In August 1956, the area before the view (the former central) revoked, the area, respectively, into the north tower area (north) peace river area (east). In July 1958, revocation of the north tower area, the area of peach dock, Chang door and changchun street office Chang area (most) into gold. Founded in November the same year, the city people's communes, a district social unity. In July 1960, suzhou city, the original three area is adjusted for six, gold Chang area in two, set up two gold Chang, peach dock area (communes). In July 1962, suzhou cancel each urban commune system. In March 1963, restore to establish three city, peach dock area withdraw into gold Chang area. Gold Chang area during the "cultural revolution" was renamed yan 'an area. On June 9, 1980, approved by jiangsu province people's government: suzhou yanan area changed its name to gold Chang area. On September 1, 20xx, suzhou city held a press conference, announced the cancellation of suzhou canglang, at pingkiang area, gold Chang area, set up in suzhou gusu area, with the original canglang, at pingkiang area, gold Chang area administrative areas for administrative areas in gusu area.
避暑山庄英文导游词_导游词 第五篇
Summer Palace
The Summer Palace (Yiheyuan) in the northwestern suburb of Beijing was built in 1750. by far the best-preserved imperial garden in China, it was endorsed by the UNESCO in 1998 as a world cultural heritage site.
As a paragon of Chinese gardens, this huge garden includes Longevity Hill, whose beauty is set off by a multitude of halls, kiosks and trees, and Kunming Lake, a huge body of liquid silver.
Major tourist attractions are Tower of Buddhist Incense, 17-Span Bridge, Long Gallery, Cloud Dispelling Hall, Marble Boat, Beamless Hall, Garden of Harmonious Delights, the theatre in the Garden of Moral Harmony, and Suzhou Street.
The entire place is a de facto museum of China's classical architecture. Housed in these buildings are an immense collection of treasures and cultural artifacts.
天津景点英文导游词_导游词 第六篇
Entering the Temple , the first comes to sight is 10 m high gate, on the arch of which there hangs a horizontal inscribed board: Temple of Solitary Joy. The single eaves ground hall roof was the roof building form during the western Tsin (AD265-316) and Southern and Northern Dyansty (420-589) period, which was called Siadading in ancient time and now it is called big roof. On the two ends of the plane ridge, there are inward Chiweis. Chi denoted sparrow hawk in ancient time, which is a kind of fierce bird. The stand base of the gate is comparatively low, but the hall pinnacle is much higher above eaves and the pottery animal figures look sturdy; solemn and sturdy. There is no ceiling inside the pinnacle, therefor the painted beam and purlieus are visible. The whole piece is exquisitely wrought, simple arranged and skillfully done, for which people gasp in administration.
Crossing the gate, one comes to the core building - Avalokitesvara Pavilion, 23 m in height. Form outside appearance, it is two storeyed, but inside there is a hidden storey, thus three storeyed in fact. On the eaves corners, pottery unicorns are sculptured, on which little Buddha statues ride. Copper bells are hung under eaves corners, swaying with the wind, a specially refined scene. The most attractive thing is the structure of Dougong (sets of brackets on top of the columns supporting the beams within and roof eaves without——each set consisting of tiers of outstretching arms called Gong, cushioned with trapezoidal blocks called Dou). It is made of overlapping Dougong shaped wood blocks and bow shaped horizontal wood bars by adopting 24 forms with each layer stretching out as bracket, big in upper part and all in lower part, thinly scattered, steady and sturdy. It makes eaves of the pavilion look like flying, far and deep in the sky, a beautiful and magnificent view.
Entering the Avalokitesvara Pavilion, the very sight is a huge standing Avalokitesvara Statue. If one stands by it, his height is only up to her ankle. The Statue, 16.27 m in height, is the biggest clay sculpture of Avalokitesvara in China. Two statues of attendant Bodhisattvas under the knee of Avalokitesvara are also 3 m in height. On the crown of the head of Avalokitesvara, there are 10 all Avalokitesvare's heads, hence it is called 11 faces Avalokitesvara. Reviewing around the inner part of the pavilion, one can discover that pillars of high and low storeys are not directly linked through, but the pillars of the upper storey are inserted into the arch head of that of lower storey. The upper storey of the pavilion is in a form of six corners empty well, while the lower storey is in a form of square empty well. This kind of structure is not only beautiful and strong, but also adds the space of the upper part of Budha statues. On the four walls inside the pavilion, colorful murals are painted, the theme of which is the images of 16 Arhats and 2 Ming Dynasty Emperors, which are the earliest subjects of Buddhi. On he murals, 2 m high Arhats with 3 heads and 4 arms are extremely lifelike and Ming Emperors on the four walls are full of power and grandeur. On the upper part of the murals, there are mountains, forest, cloud and river, while on the lower part, there are paintings of secular themes with vivid and natural lines, which embody the superb the skill and arts of painting of ancient Buddhi in China.
沈阳故宫导游词（中英文对照）_导游词 第七篇
沈阳故宫导游词（英文）
Hello,everyone!Please allow me to express a warm welcome on behalf of Shenyang citizens.I'm with great pleasure to be your tourist guide and from now on I will show you around Shenyang Imperial Palace,shere the founder of Qing Dynasty Nuerhachi and his son Huangtaiji lived.Shenyang Imperial Palace ,Fuling tomb and Zhaoling Tomb made in the early period of Qing Dynasty are the three famous historical sites in Shenyang .
Shenyang Imperial Palace with a history of over 360 years started in 1625 and was roughly accomplished in 1636 during the reign of Nuerhachi and HuangTaiji. After them four emperors of Qing Dynasty had come back from Beijing to this palace for 10 times and enlarged its area and added its buildings.They were Emperor Kangxi,Qianlong,Jiaqing and Daoguang.Therefore,until 1783 the palace was finally finished.
Shenyang Imperial Palace is one of the two royal palaces well kept in China.The other one is Forbidden City in Beijing.Shenyang Imperial Palace was entitled "Historic Culture Relics Preserved Buildings" in 1961 by the State Council.This palace is an emperor museum combining the architectual styles of the minorities of Man,Han and Mongolia.
This palace covers an area of 60,000 square meters,comprising over 20 courtyards,300 houses and 70 buildings.The whole construction is divided into three sections: the east, middle and west.
First let's pay a visit to the buildings in the buildings in the middle section.The layout of middle section is similar to a Chinese compound with three courtyards.The first courtyard is the office area.It starts from the Grand Qing Gate on the south and ends at Holy Administration Hall.From Phoenix Tower to Purity and Tranquility Hall is the residential area.They all lay out on the same line.
The main entrance to the palace is the Grand Qing Gate,also called Meridian Gate because the emperor considered himself as the son of Heaven and the palace should be the center of universe .The Grand Qing Gate was bulilt in 1632 and is was the place where the civilian offcials and military ministers to present themselves before the emperor daily .The special feature of the gate is the tile color.They are all yellow tiles but engraved with green borders.Yellow synbolizes the ground and the royal right while green represents sea and mountains.The combination of them means controlling the vast areas on the earth.
The building to the east of Grand Qing Gate is called Ancestor Temple(Taimiao)with yellow tile roof,where Nuerhachi's descendants offeredsacrifices to their ancestors for blessings.So Ancestor Temple is the most important.
Please follow me into the gate.This path in the middle links the gate to Holy Administration Hall with Flying Dragon Pavilion (Feilongge) and Flying Phoenix Pavilion(xiangfengge) on each side.The Hall of Holy Administration is the main building in the middle part of the palace and it was the center of the military,administrative affairs in eatly Qing Dynasty and had witnessed many national ceremories.Flying Dragon and Flying Phoenix Pavilions were for storing music instruments.
Holy Administration Hall was Emperor Huangtaiji's office.In front of the hall are Rigui and Jiangliang,which were used as measure instruments and supposed to be the symbol of unity.
In accient construction,office area is usually in the front part and residential area is in the rear.Since we have visted the place where the Emperors worked and now we'll pay a visite tothe place where empress and concubines lived.Here is the Phoenis Tower.It served as an entrances to the rear chambers and also the entertainment area of Huangtaiji and his concubines,and some gatherings or banquets were held occasionally.The tower was built on a terrace 3.8 meters tall.It was the tallest building in Shenyang at that time .It is amazing watching sunrise in the morning on the tower and Phoenix Sunrise is one of the famous Eight fascinating Scenes in Shenyang.
Look upward ,we will see a board hanging up on Phoenix Tower ,on which Emperor Qianlong inscribed "Ziqidonglai",which meant the Qing Dynasty in Beijing immigrated fron Shengjing,the old name for Shenyang to the east .There are 24staircases leading to Phoenix Tower representing 24 seasonal divisions points in chinese lunar calendar.In Shenyang Imperial palace chambers are higher than halls, which is contrary to the architectural style in Forbidden city in Beijing.
Walking through the tower are the rear chambers.The one on the north in the middle was called Purity and Tranquility Hall,which was prepared for emperor and empress.The other four lying on both sides were fo concubines .Purity and Tranquility Hall has five rooms and the First from the east was where Huangraiji passed away here at the age of 52 without any disease.His throne passed to his ninth son,Fulin.In early Qing Dynasty,the construction style was summed up like this: bag-like house,zigzag bed and chimney sitting on the ground.The main buildings here were different from other buildings with a door was opende in the wall of the east room and the other rooms were connected together like a bag.The zigzag beds,made of mud and brick and with fire and oke tunnels were called"kang"in Chinese.In order to get heat and keep room warm in winter,tunnels was made under the ground of Purity and Tranquility Hall to put fire and oke through .Now notice the pole standing on the ground for oke through.Now notice the pole standing right in the middle of the courtyard.This red pole is called Suolun pole,or Holy Pole.Its round tin container near the top was filled with food for feeding crows.It was said that Nuerhachi was savedby crows.Crows are considered sacred in Manchurian culture though in Chinese culture crows are regarded as birds bringing bad luck.
Emperor Huangtaiji had four concubines.Among the four concubines Chen was loved best by Huangtaiji and Concubine Zhuang was the wisest and the mother of the next emperor,Fulin.Therefore ,she had a special status among the concubines.
The only chimney was built on the rear of Purity and Tranquility hall from the ground with 11 layers ,representing the 11 emperors from Emperor Huangtaiji to the last emperor Puyi.This chimney was the highest one at that time.In Chinese ,the sound of chimeny"tong" is the same as that of unity.
To the north further is rear courtyard called Yuhua Garden.
After visiting the middle section of the palace ,we come to the eastern section.Its representative building is the Great Administration Hall,flanked by Ten Princes Pavilions.This part was built in 1625,and they were the earliest building in Shenyang Imperial Palace.Great Administration Hall is the place ceremonies and handled state affairs.
Great Administration Hall was built with eight sides representing the style of military tent and also Eight Banner military system.Now please look at the ten pavilions,five on each side,which were the offices of the commanders at that time.Here I will give you an introduction to the military system of early Manchurian Period .Nuerhachi divided his troops in four parts and each part was identified by the color of its banner .There sere then four kinds of banner:red,blue,white and yellow banner.As the troops expanded quickly ,another four parts were added and therefore another four kinds of banner were needed .By then there were altogether eight kinds of banner.This army was therefore well known for Eight Banner Army .
The last part of Shenyang Imperial Palace is the western section,built from 1782 to 1783 and during Emperor Qianlong's reign.Its main construction is Book Source Pavilion (Wensuge) with Theater Platform and Good Descendant-benefiting Hall(Jiayintang) in front,Prosperity Administration Stydy (Yangxizhai) and Nine Halls behind.Book Souurce Pavilion(wensuge) was specially designed for storing the encyclopedia compiled at that time,Si Ku Quan Shu.This encyclopedia collected most of the books in Chinese history .Its complication started in 1773.This set of history books is composed of seven sections,more than 36,000 volumes.It took educated persons over 10 years to finish is.When finished,the sholecneyclopedia was duplicated in seven pavilions across China.The other six copies were either damaged during wars or lost.This set is the only one well kept.But the real copy is no longer here and now is restored in the Palace Museum in Beijing and Gansu province library.We can see that Book Source Pavilion covered with black tiles.In Chinese philosophy,black refers water.The pavilion was built for storing books and its biggest threat was fire.So black tiles hinting water covering it on the top as a way of protection .Good Proserty Admiration Study was for Emperor reading while Descendant-benefiting Hall and the Theater Platform consisting of a couryard for Emperor ,his empress and concubines watching plays.
Shenyang Imperial Palace is one of the cultural relics in China and it is the symbol of this city .It is a good combination of diferent nationalities as well as a tourist attraction.And now we have to end our visiting ,I hope you all enjoy it and thank you for your cooperation,goodbye.
沈阳故宫导游词（中文）各位游客大家好，我们此次游览的景点是世界文化遗产、国家 4A级景区、国家重点文物保护单位——沈阳故宫。故宫，顾名思义就是旧时宫殿，沈阳故宫始建于后金（努尔哈赤建立之初国号为金，史称后金）天命十年（公元1625年）。先后经过三次大规模建设，形成了东中西三路格局。其中东路为老罕王努尔哈赤进沈阳以后修建；中路为努尔哈赤的儿子清太宗皇太极继位以后兴建；西路则为清朝中期乾隆皇帝东巡和为了安放《四库全书》而修建。全部建筑70余座，300余间，组成20多组院落。作为我国现存保存最完好的两座宫殿之一，与故宫遥相呼应，却又有着与故宫截然不同的建筑风格和格局样式。那么我们今天就来领略一下昔日皇宫的风采。
（故宫门前）我们现在所在的位置是故宫门前，东西各有一座牌坊。东边为文德坊，西边为武功坊。老沈阳人俗称为“东华门”和“西华门”。古时候大臣上朝之时从东华门入朝。先在东西朝房侯朝。我们眼前的这座挂有郭沫若题词《沈阳故宫》牌匾的建筑就是大清门，大家可能会问，这座像房子一样的建筑为什么叫做门，它与我们常见的门有很大的区别！门作为古代建筑中重要的组成部分，同样也是等级制度直观体现。如我们常听说的“柴门”，柴门是用柴木搭建的一个只有门框的门，这也是等级地位最低的门。再有单开门，门。有钱有势人家的门要高出地面修建在台基上。我们眼前这座大清门是五间硬山顶的屋宇式的大门，中间三间为门，南北都设有台阶，两梢间有槛墙木窗，皇家的大门明显异于常人。大清门虽然只是出入宫殿的通道，但作为皇宫的门面装饰也力求华丽美观。除黄绿两色的琉璃瓦屋顶和檐下的雕梁画栋外，最引人注目的要算是墙体四角的琉璃“墀头”，每组都由上下相联的四部分组合而成，黄、蓝色调为主，间以红、白、绿等色，浮雕云龙飞凤，瑞兽奇花，鲜艳多彩，烧造精致，虽然不处于建筑的中心部位，却成为最亮丽斑斓的艺术杰作。这座门为什么叫做“大清门”哪？正统的说法是清朝的国号为“清”，宫殿的门又叫国门，所以叫“大清门”。还有个传说：这座宫门在建成以后并没有名称，只是叫做“大门”。后来崇德元年皇太极改国号为“大清”以后，听说明朝皇城的正门叫做“大明门”，为了针锋相对，克其锋芒，就把这座大门命名为“大清门”。古时上朝之时文武大臣按照文东武西排列站在大清门前两侧侯朝议事。在大清门的东侧有一座封闭的院落——太庙。所谓“太庙”即皇帝奉祀祖先的宗庙。清朝有太庙制度始于崇德元年皇太极改元称帝之时，前殿供奉太祖努尔哈赤和太后。叶赫纳拉氏(皇太极生母)神位，后殿则供奉努尔哈赤以上四代祖先，即猛哥帖木儿、福满、觉昌安、塔克世及其妻的神位。太庙建成后，每年逢清明、除夕等日，皇太极都要亲自前往焚香祭祀。顺治迁都后，先是把太祖朝的神位移往太庙，原来的盛京太庙因为只剩下四祖神位，改称为“四四祖庙”。清朝历代皇帝东巡祭祖陵的皇帝在进入沈阳故宫之前，都要先到庙中向自己祖先的玉宝玉册上香行礼。
（中路）我们走进大清门，在右侧有一个沈阳故宫的微缩，可以领略沈阳故宫的全貌。穿过大清门我们来到了沈阳故宫中路的头道院落。我们正面的建筑就是沈阳故宫的“金銮殿”——崇政殿。兴建之初名字叫做“正殿”。崇德元年定名为崇政殿。崇政殿为五间九檩硬山式建筑，殿顶铺黄琉璃瓦，镶绿剪边，正脊饰五彩琉璃龙纹及火焰珠。其中请各位游客注意的是殿顶的琉璃瓦，有去过故宫的朋友一定会清楚地记得故宫的琉璃瓦是黄色的，而沈阳的琉璃瓦是黄色镶绿剪边。这是沈阳故宫与故宫的重要差别之一。我们走上台基。在台基两侧分别有用于计时的日晷，和存放标准计量单位的嘉量亭。此外台基上四口盛满清水的大缸大家知道是做什么用的吗？当然不是皇帝养金鱼的鱼缸。这四口缸被称作是“吉祥缸”古代称它是“门海”，是古代皇宫中重要的防火设施。那又有朋友问了，冬天北方的天气很冷，水都会结冰。没关系，缸下可以点燃炭火既可以化冰，又可取暖。我们走上须弥座。头上牌匾用满文和汉文书写的“崇政殿”，请看左边的满文，我们有个形象的比喻“中间一根棍，两边都是刺，加上圈和点，就是满文字儿”。沈阳故宫的牌匾都是满文在左，汉文在右。而故宫的牌匾都是汉文在左，满文在右。这是沈阳故宫与故宫的差别之二。崇政殿内现在的陈设是乾隆东巡后按照故宫乾清宫的陈设摆放的。上面“正大光明”匾额为顺治皇帝御笔亲书。下面就是皇帝的宝座，据说宝座上绘制雕刻有8条金龙，算上坐在宝座上的真龙天子正好是中国古代最大的阳数九条龙。宝座后面是金质屏风。上面刻有康熙皇帝从古代经书中摘出的言十二句铭文圣训，作为自己和后世皇帝治理国家的座右铭镌刻在御座之旁的。陈设在龙椅前后的有鹤式烛台、熏炉、塔式香亭、甪端、“太平有象”等。从乾隆时起，皇帝还把一些相关的题咏诗章手迹制成匾联悬挂殿内。宝座前的“念兹戎功用x造我区夏，慎乃俭德式勿替有历年”蓝地金字对联出自乾隆皇帝手迹，殿北门内上方还挂有嘉x、，道光御题崇政殿诗金字木匾等等。当年清太宗皇太极继位后励精图治，1636年皇太极就是在这里发布诏书。将国号“金”改为“清”；改元“天聪”为“崇德”；改“女真族”为“满族”。那为什么要改国号和族名哪？国号有为什么叫做“清”哪？话说皇太极请遍能人高手，为国家和民族改名。这群能人高手里有个在深山出家的老和尚，法号无然。无然长老给他出主意：明朝的“明”字光辉灿烂，属于“火”，要想灭火，就得用水，族号叫“满”，国号叫“清”，这“满清”二字都带三点“水”，六水灭火，可得中原天下。皇太极信服极了，要改就彻底改，把自己这个罕王也改了，干脆和大明朝并列，也就叫皇帝吧！
在崇政殿前的东西两侧分别为“飞龙阁”和“翔凤阁”。“飞龙阁”和“翔凤阁”主要是为皇帝藏珍纳宝的。许多珍贵的文物都藏于此间。“飞龙阁”和“翔凤阁”后面分别是用于存瓷器的东七间楼和存放书籍墨刻的西七间楼。
我们离开崇政殿，穿过左翎门来到崇政殿的后院。在东西两侧的分别是“日华楼”、“师善斋”、“霞绮楼”、“协中斋”。后期主要用于皇子教育，也就是“皇家贵族学校”。在我们的正面有一约四米的高台，台中环绕有女儿墙，台上就是沈阳故宫的后宫部分。哪为什么后宫要建筑在一座高台上那？这就要从满足民俗说起。满族作为我国北方的一个少数民族。生存状况相对恶劣。经常受到虎狼这样的野兽的攻击。于是聪明的满族人将居住之所建住宅一个土台之上，地势较高可以有效的防范野兽的攻击。这就形成了沈阳故宫和故宫的差别之
三。故宫的前朝建筑在高大的须弥座上，后寝建筑在平地上。沈阳故宫正好与之相反。台上有一高楼。此楼名曰“凤凰楼”。原名“五凤楼”、“翔凤楼”。凤凰楼采用三滴水歇山式围廊，顶铺黄琉璃瓦，镶绿剪边。每层深广各三间，周围有回廊，下层的门洞是联络台上台下的通道。风凰楼既是后宫的大门。此楼为当时沈阳城最高建筑。沈阳古称“盛京”。“盛京八景”（天柱排青、辉山晴雪、浑河晚渡、塔湾夕照、柳塘避暑、凤楼晓日、皇寺鸣钟、万泉垂钓）之一的“凤楼晓日”的典故就出于此处。站在楼上可以最先看到东方朝气蓬勃的晓日。传说当年站在凤凰楼上可以看到抚顺城。凤凰楼是清宁宫的门户，也是皇帝策划军政大事、休息小憩和宴请之所。登上象征二十四节气的二十四级台阶。抬头可见乾隆皇帝御笔亲书“紫气东来”。“紫气东来”的典故出自汉朝刘向的《列仙传》老子过函谷关的故事，后世引用为“紫气东来”。乾隆用紫气东来比如大清王朝自东方兴起，向西入关定鼎中原。
穿过凤凰楼我们进入了一处院落，此处就是皇太极的后宫所在。这里为典型的满族四合院建筑。正面的是皇太极的中宫“清宁宫”。东西两侧分别排列着，东配宫：关雎宫和衍x宫；西配宫：麟趾宫和永福宫。我们下面依次参观。从外面看清宁宫，我们就会发现满族的民居有一个明显的不同。汉族的民族门通常开在正中间，而我们眼前的满族民居的门却开在靠东的一侧。满族民居有句名谚“口袋房、万字炕、烟囱出在地面上”。满族早期多依山傍水而居，以方便和适应他们的生产生活习惯。满族农村房屋正房一般为三间或五间，坐北朝南便于采光，均在东端南边开门，形如口袋，俗称“口袋房”，便于聚暖。东西各有厢房，配以门房，这便构成通常所说的四合院。房屋多为起脊砖瓦房，俗称“海青房”。房柱皆插地，门向南开，高大宽敞。房内正对门一间谓堂屋，又称外屋，设厨灶锅台、水缸，灶通西内室火炕，火炕。从堂屋西墙开门为里屋，为南、北、西三面构成“万字坑”。满族尚右，西墙供祖宗牌位。西炕为窄炕，不住人，下通烟道。南北对面炕。上铺炕席。夜间长辈居于西屋南炕，北炕分居兄媳。就寝时，头朝炕外，脚抵墙，对防寒和呼吸新鲜空气颇为适宜。墙壁多贴有纸画。为御北方寒冷，有的还建有火地。屋外西山墙头砌有烟囱，高出房檐数尺。烟囱根底有窝风窠，以挡逆风。我们进入清宁宫参观。住在清宁宫的女主人姓博尔济吉特氏，名哲哲。死后呗册封为孝端文皇后。哲哲，是蒙古科尔沁贝勒莽古思的女儿。十五岁时嫁给皇太极，生有三个女儿。由于哲哲娘家科尔沁部在蒙古各部落中归附后金最早，与之关系最紧密，所以皇太极改元称帝册封后妃时，便将地位显贵的哲哲立为中宫皇后，她是清代历史上第一位行大礼、正式册封的皇后。顺治七年哲哲故去，谥号为“孝端文皇后” ，同皇太极一起合葬在清昭陵(沈阳北陵)。请各位朝西面看。满族人以西方为大。所以西面供奉着神龛，此幅画像为关公。满族八旗以《三国演义》为兵书。故而非常崇拜关羽。满族人把关羽封为武神。在清朝以前我国的武神是岳飞。清朝人统一天下以后，因岳飞曾经和满族的先祖做过战。所以岳飞下了岗，关公成为新一任的武神。在神像的两侧分别挂有“万福之原”和“合撰延祺”。“万福之原”是乾隆御笔，意为万福来原于神的赐予。“合撰延祺”是嘉x御笔，意为聚集天地之灵气，使幸福绵长。下面提一个小问题。有知道清宁宫中这俩口大锅的用途的吗？我来解释一下：这两口锅是用来祭祀的。满族人信奉萨满教。萨满祭祀过程既庄重虔诚又有神秘色彩，主持祭祀的萨满巫师头上带着高高的神帽，身上系着腰铃，手中拿着单面鼓，在地边唱边跳。我们现代所说的“跳大神”就是从萨满巫师中演变过来的。主要的祭品是自家养的黑色雏公猪，人们将热酒灌进猪的耳朵，如果猪耳朵有晃动即表示神灵已经接收该祭品。如果不动，则表示神灵不满意，则本次祭祀活动不能在进行下去了。猪由于受到就会摇头，称为“领牲”，满族人认为此时的猪已经通神，成为连接天地的媒介。然后将猪宰杀后煺洗干净，切成大块，放入北侧的两口大锅里清水煮熟，先放入木槽内供奉给神灵享用，然后再分给参加祭祀的人们，称为“吃福肉”，满族人相信吃了福肉，福气就会降临到每个人的身上。每年正月初一，满族的祭祀活动最为盛大。初一早晨王公大臣都要到皇帝家来做客。皇帝会将煮好的福肉赏赐给他们吃（清水煮肉），吃的时候不蘸任何调料。那位能吃到最大的那一块，则他今年的福气会最好。其余剩下的部分会放到门内左侧的案板上。在杀猪的时候，猪内脏也是有用处的。将猪内脏取出，置于院中的神杆索伦干上，供奉满族的神鸟乌鸦。索伦杆上有锡斗，杆下放三块石，称为“神石”。杆后是一面用砖砌成的壁墙。乌鸦为什么能成为满族的神鸟哪？这就要从乌鸦救凡察的故事说起。满族的先祖有一次背仇家所害。全家只有一个叫凡察的小孩逃了出来，仇家要赶尽杀绝。凡察跑的精疲力竭之时卷曲在一棵棵树边。这时恰巧一群乌鸦落在树上和凡察的身上。仇家经过此地，认为乌鸦是不会在有活人的地方停留，凡察一定不会再这。就这样凡察得救了，凡察后来成为了满族的英雄，为族人报了仇。于是满族开始供奉乌鸦为神鸟，祭祀的时候用猪内脏来供养乌鸦。当有流浪的乞讨者经过时也可抓取索伦干上的东西吃。言归正传。清宁宫内东侧被隔开里面称之为“暖阁”。也就是皇帝皇太极和皇后哲哲的卧室。暖阁内部分为南北两间，两间都有火炕（龙床）。这种设计非常巧妙，完全适于北方气候温差较大的特点。在漫长寒冷的冬季，住在临窗的南炕，既明亮，又有充足的阳光照射，自然十分暖和；而在炎炎夏日，避暑移居到北炕，则很凉爽，是理想的居住之所。崇德八年（1643年）八月初九，皇太极端坐在南炕上“无疾而终”，卒年五十二岁，葬在昭陵（即沈阳北陵）。
按照中国人的传统习惯“左高右低”，在清宁宫左右两侧按照地位级别分别是：关雎宫、麟趾宫、衍x宫、永福宫。我们下面逐一参观。关雎宫就是皇太极一生中最宠爱的宸妃——海兰珠，宸妃是蒙古科尔沁部贝勒宰桑之女，也是中宫皇后哲哲的亲侄女。海兰珠归嫁皇太极时已经26岁，崇德元年皇太极册封后妃时，海兰珠后来者居上，被封为东宫大福晋，并把其居住宫室命名为“关雎宫”。“关雎”一词源于《诗经》首篇“关关雎鸠，在河之洲。窈窕淑女，君子好逑”的诗句，这是一首千古爱情绝唱，把内涵这样丰富的名字赋予了海兰珠所住的宫室，足见皇太极对海兰珠的特殊感情。崇德二年七月宸妃生皇八子，皇太极非常高兴，并在大政殿颁诏大赦天下，皇太极这一不寻常的举动，足以证明对该皇子宠爱有加，可惜这位小皇子来到世上仅七个月，就不幸夭折了。宸妃无法承受这一痛苦的打击，每日郁郁寡欢，积郁成疾，崇德六年病逝。当时皇太极正在边外重镇锦州与明朝作战，闻讯后马不停蹄奔回盛京，可还是没有看到宸妃最后一眼，他悲不自胜，一路奔进关雎宫爱妃的灵柩前“悲涕不止”，并下令以国丧的规格从厚殡葬，同时下旨追封谥号为“敏惠恭和元妃”，使海兰珠成为有清一代获谥号字数最多的妃子。此后，皇太极一直生活在怀念宸妃而无法释怀的状态中，并结束了他四十余年的戎马生涯，再也没有重返战场，他常常睹物思人，每次外出围猎路过宸妃的墓地，皇太极都要凭吊一番，痛哭一场。 两年后皇太极病逝在清宁宫，享年52岁，皇太极的英年早逝与两年前宸妃的病逝有着密切的关系。在宸妃的居室，北炕挂着一个摇篮，是宸妃哺育皇子的地方，“养个孩子吊起来”与“窗户纸糊在外”，“大姑娘叼烟袋”并称为东北的三大怪。外间是宸妃会客、礼佛、用餐的地方。中间炕上的佛龛里供奉的是佛祖释迦牟尼。
麟趾宫又称西宫，是皇太极贵妃娜木钟的寝宫，“麟趾”二字出自《诗经》，意为子孙兴旺，乃人中龙凤。贵妃娜木钟是蒙古阿巴垓部郡王额齐格诺颜之女，嫁与蒙古察哈尔林丹汗为多罗大福晋，又称囊囊太后。原称霸于漠南蒙古的林丹汗，在众叛亲离后死于青海大草滩，娜木钟率1500户部众，归顺皇太极。皇太极出于的需要，将其纳为福晋，崇德元年，册封为麟趾宫贵妃。其子博穆博果尔曾在皇太极死后成为福临（后来的顺治皇帝）皇位的最大竞争者。后成为顺治朝重臣，死后谥号襄昭亲王。
衍x宫又称为次东宫，是皇太极淑妃巴特玛喿的寝宫，衍x是福x长久之意。淑妃也来自阿巴垓部，为林丹汗窦土门福晋，林丹汗死后，与部众归顺皇太极，崇德元年册封为衍x宫淑妃。其女，被皇太极嫁给多尔衮为妻，是多尔衮十位妻妾中六位蒙古族妻妾的之一。
我们最后来看看皇太极一后四妃中地位最低的永福宫。永福宫位居五宫之末也称次西宫，是皇太极后妃中名气最大的庄妃居住的宫室。庄妃本名布木布泰，是蒙古科尔沁贝勒宰桑之女，崇德元年皇太极册封后妃时，年龄最小的布木布泰被尊为次西宫侧福晋。如论及对清的巩固发展与影响，庄妃的作用远远超过了其她四位后妃，被后人评价为清朝历史上最有作为的后妃。庄妃是中宫皇后哲哲的亲侄女，东宫宸妃海兰珠的亲妹妹，三人同出于蒙古科尔沁部。努尔哈赤最初打天下的蒙古科尔沁部落是他最强劲的对手之一。多次征战互有胜负，努尔哈赤觉得继续打下去没有好处，于是决定联合蒙古科尔沁部。双方一拍即合。于是最原始，最有效的方法联姻被广泛的使用。当时还是皇子的皇太极和科尔沁部的哲哲成了亲。联姻最重要的就是要留下一个流淌着两个家族血液的男性后代。皇后哲哲没有完成这一使命。在老罕王努尔哈赤晚年，皇位争夺激烈，四大皇子代善、阿敏、莽古尔泰、皇太极都对皇位存有野心。但是皇太极的妻妾中始终用没有一个流淌有蒙古血液的儿子，这对他的地位很不利。他心急如焚。于是他跑到了科尔沁部想再找一个妻子，于是他选中了后来的庄妃布木布泰。年仅13岁的布木布泰嫁给皇太极，随后的日子里布木布泰给皇太极生下了三个女儿。但是也没有给皇太极生下一个儿子。皇太极继位以后和蒙古联姻的事始终缠绕在他的心头。他又一次来到科尔沁部娶了已经26岁的宸妃海兰珠。26岁在当时是一个比较大的年龄。有人说海兰珠此时是一位寡妇。不管怎样皇太极还是娶了海兰珠。海兰珠不负众望生下了一个儿子，可惜的是七个月后皇子夭折。皇太极十分心痛，正值此时庄妃布木布泰给皇太极生下了一个儿子，皇太极十分高兴，亲自起名福临，也就是后来的顺治皇帝。皇太极的一后四妃全部来自蒙古草原，都姓博尔济吉特氏。由此可见皇太极对联姻蒙古的重视程度。1643年皇太极在清宁宫突然驾崩，引起宫廷皇权的斗争，皇太极的长子肃亲王豪格（庶出）与皇太极十四弟睿亲王多尔衮，互争皇位相持不下。当时正当清军挺进中原，一统天下的关键时刻，庄妃在这紧要关头，审时度势，利用自己的地位和中宫皇后的支持，联合多尔衮推举福临继位，多尔衮做辅政王，从而避免了险些酿成的宫廷及清王朝的。福临登基，庄妃从此成为皇太后，开始了富有传奇色彩的生涯。顺治，顺治帝因出天花24岁在养心殿英年早逝。在庄妃的支持下，年仅八岁的皇三子玄烨继位，即康熙皇帝。庄妃又被尊为太皇太后。庄妃在清初的巩固和发展上，起到重要作用，例如在铲除权臣鳌拜的过程中，庄妃在幕后为年轻的康熙皇帝出谋划策。又如北方察哈尔部趁机叛乱，康熙帝在京师一时无兵可派，关键时刻，是庄妃向康熙推荐了大臣图海，统帅八旗健壮家奴组成的大军，很快就平定了叛乱的察哈尔，一解康熙的后顾之忧。身为一，庄妃还以身作则，克己奉公地支持儿孙成就大业，康熙平定三番之乱时，庄妃先后拿出宫中银两、缎匹犒赏官兵。康熙二十六年，庄妃病逝，葬于河北遵化清东陵的昭西陵，享年75岁。成为清朝后宫中寿禄最长的女人（其次慈禧74岁）。关于庄妃的传闻轶事特别多，比如庄妃劝明总督洪承畴降清、庄妃下嫁多尔衮等等。有的是出自民间的传说，有的至今史学界还争论不休。其实无论庄妃下嫁与否，都不能抹杀她在清朝历史上的地位和作用，因此，庄妃称得上是中国历史上杰出的一代女性。
皇太极一生妻妾十五人。除一后四妃以外。分别居住在清宁宫的两侧的房舍内。我们来到清宁宫的后面。刚才我们说过了满族民居的特点。大家还记得吗？对：“口袋房、万字炕、烟囱出在地面上”。我们刚才看过了口袋房和万字炕，我们马上要看到的就是出在地面上的烟囱。在清宁宫后的这根烟囱是当年沈阳城内唯一的一根烟囱。寓意“一统江山”。大家数一下烟囱有多少层？对一共有十一层，我告诉大家在十一层上面还有三块砖。那么这什么讲哪？问大家一个小问题：清朝有多少位皇帝，又有多少位是寿终正寝的？对清朝一共有12为皇帝。其中11位寿终正寝。末代皇帝溥仪只做了三年的皇帝。正好和这十一层零三块砖“一统江山”吻合。
穿过后门，我们来到了故宫的 “后苑”，也叫“御花园”。内有碾房三间、磨房三间、仓房二十八间，凉亭一座等。二十八间仓建于康熙年间，归盛京内务府管辖，用作存放当地皇庄交纳的粮食，以备供给其所属人丁口粮和做牲畜饲料。二十八间房中，有六间是通道门(称“后宰门”)，其余二十二间每间各一丈五尺左右，可盛放粮食六百仓石(约合六十万斤)。碾房、磨房是为后宫皇帝及其后宫制作食物之用。
从历史记载中得知，乾隆年间以前，清宁宫院落中本没有通往后面的门，因乾隆初次东巡前拟定要在清宁宫重开萨满家祭，为便于给这项礼仪服务的人员出入宫区，盛京地方官员特奏清皇帝批准，在清宁宫后墙西侧新开一处“随墙门”通往北面台下，后来这座门便一直保留下来，至今犹存。由此人们可能会联想到一个问题，即清人关前除凤凰楼下层的正门外，是否还有其他进上宫区的通道？因为按照当时的等级制度，在宫内服务的“下人”属奴仆身份，是不应该与皇帝后妃一样从正门出入的。1987年，这个谜终于被解开。沈阳故宫在安设清了宫避雷针引线时，发现东山墙下距地表较浅处有砖石砌筑的遗迹，经继续向下挖掘，竟出现了一条上部砌成拱形的“地道”，从台上直通至台后的地面。经过认为，这就是台上宫区通往外部的另一个出入口，应是清太宗时期伺候皇帝后妃的人进出宫区之处，清入关初年，可能是出于安全方面的考虑将其堵塞填平，直到几百年后才被发现，如今这条通道已经过修整重新开放，使由此走过的游客对当年的宫廷生活又增添了几分遐想。
庐山英文导游词_导游词 第八篇
Tourists friends, hello! I am your tour guide Gao Yingli today, you can call me gao. I will accompany you play today's main attraction -- lushan waterfall. Hope that we can happily through the day.
Lushan waterfall has a long history, past many writers saoke fushi in this inscription, its spectacular tribute to the magnificent, lushan falls to bring a high reputation. Nature is one of the most famous tang dynasty poet li bai's "lushan waterfall", song has become eternal.
Lushan mountain plains of the middle and lower reaches of Yangtze and poyang lake bank, long steep cliffs, waterfalls. Yu Shao Shiyun: "province at the southern bank of the Yangtze river lake, lushan scenic yan; pull cliffs cliffs flying waterfall, qifeng show ridge around the clouds", is a marvel of the lushan waterfall.
And one of the most famous waterfall should number 3 fold springs, known as lushan first wonders, old "lushan" before the three fold springs, not say. Triassic spring waterfall, water is arrogant on mountain, flows slowly after a while, another five-old-man peak back, through the mountains and rivers stone steps, folding into three fold, so named after Triassic springs waterfall.
Standing in front of the Triassic springs waterfall view stone bench lifted up his eyes, but to see the nearly hundred metres of practice from north white cliff mouth hanging on the big rock, bai lian hang in the air, Triassic, as the ancients cloud: "the superior practice, such as floating clouds drag intermediate such as gravel jiggled ice, at a lower level, such as jade dragon pool." And in the water splash, far more than ten meters still wet idea pungent.
Now you can go to play, collection postscript to get over the gate. Don't litter, cigarette butts in a scenic spot. I wish you all have a good time.
黄河风景区英文导游词 第九篇
黄河，中华民族的母亲河，她是哺育炎黄子孙的摇篮，她见证了华夏民族五千年历史文化的变迁，她是中华民族龙的`图腾，她是中华文明的国之魂!
The Yellow River Scenic Area is situated northwest of Zhengzhou City, in Henan Province. The scenic area is surprisingly beautiful. As seen from a high point in this scenic area, the mighty Yellow River rushes by and demonstrates tremendous force with rolling and falling of the river's torrents. Sometimes in its thousands of miles, the river reaches wide endless plains where currents flow oothly, and sometimes it meets precipitous mountains where it has to zigzag its way.
The Yellow River Scenic Area embraces five scenic spots, namely the Five Dragons Peak, the Camel Mountain Range, the Yueshan Temple, the Stone Figures of Yandi and Huangdi, and the Ancient City of Liu Bang and xiang Yu. Among them, the Five Dragons Peak is the central area.
Five Dragons Peak
Five Dragons is named after a range of five mountains. From a distance, you see ancient pavilions, both large and all, of many designs scattered on the mountains among ancient pines and cypresses. To catch a broad view of the Yellow River, come to Jimu Pavilion on the top of the Five Dragons Peak. From here you can see the mighty river, which has nourished Chinese for thousands of years. Here you see a sculpture of a mother's figure named 'Nourishing'. This benevolent mother in ancient costume is happily holding her baby in her arms.
Camel Mountain Range
This is 2 kilometers (about 1.24 miles) to the west of Yueshan Temple. A figure of Yu the Great (2,070 B.C. - 2,061 B.C.) is a highlight on the main peak of the Camel Mountain Range. Yu the Great, a beloved and legendary ruler in China's prehistoric times, was the first King of the xia Dynasty (21st centuries B.C. - 16th centuries B.C.). He is commemorated and honored for his battle against floods. The sculpture of Yu the Great is very striking in this area.
Yueshan Temple
This is 1.5 kilometers (about 0.93 miles) to the east of Five Dragons Peak. There are several featured spots, such as the Purple Golden Pavilion (Zijin Pavilion) and the Peony Garden. During festivals, a deafening bell reverberates from a distance to catch your attention. The bell is on the top of the Golden Pavilion and its deep heavy sounds mixing with the Yellow River's rumble create enormous reverberations. In the wilderness, the reverberation rises and falls in waves.
Stone Figures of Yandi and Huangdi
Yandi and Huangdi are legendary figures and generally regarded as the ancestors of the Chinese. Stone figures, with 18-meter-high (about 59 feet) heads and 82-meter-high (about 269 feet) bodies, are facing the Yellow River. In total, the stone figures measure 100 meters (about 328 feet) high. Nine big bronze Dings (a kind of ancient Chinese vessel) are displayed on the tomb passage in front of the altar for worshipping Yandi and Huangdi.
Ancient City of Liu Bang and xiang Yu
In the Ancient City of Liu Bang(the first Emperor of the Han Dynasty 206 B.C. - 24 A.D.)and xiang Yu (the Overlord of the West Chu 232A.D. - 202A.D.), you will see figures of war horses and soldiers. They are sculpted in great detail.
The Yellow River is the second largest river in China. Thousands of years ago, Chinese civilization emerged from the Yellow River's central basin. Since then this great river has nourished millions of people. If you want to see this mighty river and its surrounding landscape, then come to the Zhengzhou Yellow River Scenic Area.
杭州西湖中英文导游词_导游词 第十篇
The Lingyin Monastery, or the Monastery of Soul's Retreat, is a famous historical site of the West Lake. Here exists the Lingyin Monastery, a famous ancient temple in China, in front of which there are Feilai Peak, Cold Spring, Longhong Cave and precious rock cave arts and queer and varied natural caves and gullies.
天坛英文导游词 第十一篇
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Welcome to the temple of Heaven.
(After self-introduction) preserved cultural heritages of China.
There are basically two kinds of visitors who come here: local pensioners who do exercises here in the morning and evening and sightseers both from home and abroad.
All in all ,there are 12 million visitors very year.
Now we are going to go along the route that leads to the alter.
It will take roughly one hour.
Mind you ,the emperor also walked along this route to pay tribute to the God of Heaven.
(Along the Southern Sacred Road leading to the Circular Mound Altar)
The largest group of architectures ever to be dedicated to Heaven ,the Temple of Heaven served as an exclusive altar for Chinese monarchs during the Ming and Qing dynasties.
It was decreed that rulers of successive dynasties would place altars in their own capitals to worship Heaven and pray for good harvest.
But why ?
The ancient Chinese believed that Heaven was the supreme ruler of the universe and the fate of mankind ,and thus worshiping rites dedicated to Heaven came into being.
The Heaven the ancient Chinese referred to was actually the Universe, or nature.
In those days, there were specfic rites of worship.
This was especially true during the Ming and Qing dynasties when elaborate ceremonies were held.
The Temple of Heaven was built in 1420 during the reign of Emperor Youngle of the Ming Dynasty.
Situated in the southern part of the city ,this grand set of structures covers an area of 273 hectares.
To better symbolize heaven and earth ,the northern part of the Temple is circular while the southern part is square .
The whole compound is enclosed by two walls, a square wall outside a round one.
The outer area is characterized by suburban scenery, while the inner part is used for sacrifices.
The inner enclosure consists of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest and the Circular Mound Altar.
(Along the Imperial Passage leading from the Southern Lattice Star Gate in front of the Circular Mound Altar)
the Circular Mound Altar is enclosed by two walls ,each containing four groups of Souther
n Lattice Star Gate, each in turn consisting of three doors, with 24 marble doors altogether.
Standing on the passage facing north, you will notice that with each pair of doors on is narrower than the other.
This reflects the feudal hierarchy: the wider door was reserved for monarchs, while the narrower one was used by courtiers.
On the day of the ceremony ,the emperor would don his ritual costume and be ushered in by the official in charge of religious affairs.
He ascended the three terraces in the forefront to pay tribute at the alter.
(Atop the Circular Mound Alter)
we are now on the top terrace of the Altar, or the third terrace .
Each terrace has a flight of 9 steps.
At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 steps.
At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 concentric rings of stone.
The number of stones in the first ring is 9, in the second ,18, up to 81 in the 9th ring.
Even the number of carved balustrades on these terraces is a multiplee of 9.
But why?
According to an cient Chinese philosophy, yin and yang were two opposing factors.
Heaven and the odd numbers belonged to yang while the Earth and even numbers belonged to yin.
Nine was the largest heavenly number accessible to man .
What is more, the ancient people also believed that heaven consisted of nine layers and that the emperor` s abode was on the uppermost tier.
天坛英文导游词2
Contrary to appearances, this walkway is not a bridge at all .
But how so ? This road is 4 meters above the ground and there is a cavern underneath that was reserved for sacrificial oxen and sheep.
The cattle were slaughtered at a slaughterhouse about 500 meters away and brought here for sacrifice.
All in all ,it can be said this walkway did serve as bridge and can be looked upon as the first cloverleaf in Beijing.
Looking back at the thoroughfare, you may realize that this walk is gaining height toward its northern end.
As people approach the architectural group of the Hall of Prayer for good Harvest, the flanking groves of cypress recede and perspective widens.
Here you are in Heaven.
(Costume-Changing Terrace)
the marble terrace up ahead is called jufutai, or CostumeChanging Terrace.
It is located to the east of the Red Stairway Bridge and covers a space of 25 square meters .
IT has marble Slab balustrades.
The day before the service ,officials in charge would put up a yellow satin tent on the terrace for the emperor to change out of his yellow dragon robe into blue ceremonial clothes.
After the service, the emperor would return to the tentand change back into his imperial robe before returning to the palace.
(Proceed to the South Gate of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest)
(At the Gate of Prayer for Good Harvest)
this structure is called the Gate of Pray for Good Harvest.
We can catch a slight glimpse of the central building ,the Hall of Prayer for Good harvest, though the colonnade of the Gate.
A gigantic and lofty group of buildings, the complex includes the Gate of Prayer for Good Harvest, the hall of prayer for good harvest, eastern and western annex halls ,the Huanqian (Imperial heaven) Long corridor, Heaven Kitchen, slaughterhouse, etc.
the annex halls were symmetrically built on a 1.
5-meter-hignbrick-and-marble terrace ,to set off the loftiness and magnificence of the main hall .
This unique building ,38 meters in height, is characterized by a cone-shaped structure with triple eaves and a top that is crowned by a gilt ball.
The roofing is made of blue glazed tiles, the color of the sky .
Underneath the roof, the beams and bracket are decorated with colored paintings.
The base of the structure is a triple-tiered, circular marble terrace.
At a distance, the terrace looks like a gigantic, spiraling cloud with the structure perched on top of it .
Today the hall of prayer for good harvest is the hallmark of Beijing, which enjoys a prolonged history of civilization.
(At the base of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest)
The base of the hall is a triple-tiered, circular marble terrace, which is 90 meters in diameter and 6 meters in height ,covering a space of 4,000 square meters.
Meticulous accuracy was given to the layout of the structure.
In the middle of each three-tiered flight of stairs, there is a giant marble ramp carved in cloud, dragon and phoenix designs.
To set off the ramps, the top of the balustrades and downpipes are designed with corresponding floral scrolls.
In southern part of each tier, a gigantic bronze incense burner is placed.
Sandalwood was burnt in them when rites were observed.
(In front of the hall of Prayer for good harvest)
climbing up this marble terrace, we see the main hall ,a masterpiece of ancient China.
Looking up you will see the caisson, or covered ceiling, characterized by complex designs of dragons and phoenixes.
In and out , the hall is decorated with colored drawing of dragons and phoenixes.
Without the use of steel ,cement and nail, and even without the use of big beams and croseams, the entire structure is supported by 28 massive wooden pillars and number of bars, laths, joints and rafters.
The four central pillars, called the dragon-Well Pillars, are 19.
2 meters high and painted with designs of composite followers, representing the four season.
There are two rings of 12 scarlet pillars each.
The inner ring represents the 12 months and the outer rings the 12 divisions of the day and night .
Between the two rings there are 24 partitioned spaces to mark the solar terms of the Chinese lunar year.
The pillars, 28 in number, also represent the 28 constellations in the universe- the ancient Chinese believed that there were 28 constellations that made up the sky.
The center of the stone-paved floor is a round marble slab, which is 88.
5 centimeters in diameter.
Interestingly, the slab features natural black and white veins, corresponding to the dragon-phoenix design on the ceiling.
This particular slab is known as the Dragon-phoenix stone and is regarded as a treasure inseparable from the hall.
The furnishings within the hall are placed in their original positions dating back to when Emperor xianfeng ruled .
In the forefront and above the throne are enshrined tablets in commemoration of Heaven.
On either table on each side tablets of the emperor` s ancestors were placed.
Each tablet is fronted by an altar.
A total of 24 kinds of offering were made on it ,including soup, wine, assorted cereals, and a calf.
The sacrificial rites were observed in the wee hours of the morning, sometime in the first month of the Chinese lunar year.
Because it was still dark, candles, lanterns and torches were lit.
This lighting coupled with the incense being burnt inside the hall ,helped make the ceremony both grand and mystical.
By the time the service began,207 musicians and dancers would be performing on platforms outside the hall.
The emperor, in his blue sacrificial robe and with an air of piety and sincerity, would walk slowly into the hall, kowtow, and offer wine and prayer in hornor of the deities and his ancestors.
All of the offerings would then be taken to incinerators on the eastern side of the gate of prayer for Good Harvest.
With this we conclude our visit to the Temper of Heaven.
The feudal monarchs and their sacrificial rites have long vanished in history .
However, this group of magnificent and lofty structures remain as a fine testament of the ancient Chinese` s ingenuity and as one of the cultural heritages of mankind.
(On the Long Corridor)
From the Eastern Gate of the hall of prayer for good harvest, we have now enter a 300-meter-long corridor.
Consisting of 72 sections, this corridor served as a connecting building between the Slaughterhouse.
Heaven Kitchen, and the main hall ,It is said that this once served as a sacrificial food production line.
Flanking the corridor are shopping stalls.
You may find some souvenirs for your family and friend there.
Well ,that is all for this tour.
Thank you for your attention.
I look forward to your next visit.
Good luck and bon voyage.
长城的英文导游词_导游词 第十二篇
I want you to look at behind tall, magnificent buildings is the Great Wall. Far see the Great Wall, it is like a long dragon, in the mountains to strict flies hovering between winds. The Great Wall, a total of more than thirteen thousand miles long, the Great Wall east of shanhaiguan, west to jiayuguan. Starting from Beijing, but in the more than one hundred came to the foot of the Great Wall. Let's side as he listen to me. We arrived the building on the badaling Great Wall. Ok, now, let's see, this bump on both sides of the thing called buttress, crib hollows called outlook on mouth, out of the wall with a square hole, called nozzle. Visitors see, every three hundred meters there will be a ChengTai, that is the bulwark of station troops, such as the enemy came and also can mutual echo, convey information.
You can now take pictures, meet here five minutes, please pay attention to safety.
Today a day is over, please remember me, bye!
长城的英文导游词附加篇：Hello, everyone, I am the guide from today, my name is Chen, you can call me Chen tour guide, everyone's visit is the Great Wall today, as the saying goes: "not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall." Today, let us make men boarded the Great Wall!
Beijing Great Wall as one sleepy golden dragon, reposes in between the mountains, defend the motherland great chairman MAO, the tiananmen square, as dragons pieces of scales; This one a big fort, like dragons', after the qin unified the six countries, qin shihuang started one million eight hundred thousand migrant workers, connect all of the Great Wall is the Great Wall.
The middle there is a story: in ancient times is to stick with mud and water, in front of us now is bawcock slope, boarded them is a hero! We hold iron objects armrest, we move forward!
Starting from Beijing, but came to the Great Wall in one hundred feet, this section of the Great Wall built in eight countries, fantastic, tall, strong, is built against the huge stone and ChengZhuan, shop on the top of the wall, the square brick, very ooth, like a wide road, WuLiuPi mark in parallel. This verve magnificent engineering, is a great miracle in the history of the world!
Today's travel over here, hope everyone to see the Great Wall next time, take a look at our Chinese verve as grand a miracle!
长城的英文导游词附加篇：Dear visitors:
Everybody is good! Welcome to badaling scenic area touri. Chen guided me today to visit with everyone, hope everybody can spend happy day in badaling.
Visitors, we now come to the front of a "dragon", it is - the Great Wall. From shanhaiguan east to west of jiayuguan, has more than thirteen thousand long! You stunned by is it now? Climb the Great Wall you will be more surprised, want to go? Then tell me Let, s go!
Dear visitors, now we come to the dragon's back, the dragon is built against the huge ChengZhuan and stone, and its back is very ooth, like a wide road, WuLiuPi horse can be parallel. You see, along the outside wall is two meters tall rows of buttress, t buttress on the square at the mouth and the nozzle, is for the benefit of the outlook and shooting. In ancient times, when war between countries, we stood in the dragon's back. Bang, making the enemy out of the water.
Visitors, you can gently stroked the dragon of the dragon phosphorus, however, in order to protect the Great Wall was not damaged, you must not use cutter! To be a civilized tourists.
The beacon tower is below, see the beacon tower, and then tell you a story, < < balefire drama governors, the zhou dynasty had a king named you king zhou, he seems, there is a beautiful woman called praised her temper very strange, always don't ile, think of some way to you king. Then he lit a distress signal, the result of vassal to a trip to the white, but praised si ha ha laugh, you king is also very happy. But, really have an enemy to attack, you king lit the fire, but no one come, you king was killed.
杭州西湖中英文导游词_导游词 第十三篇
It's a 2.8 km. long boulevard cutting across the south-north scenic area, and lined with trees and flowering plants. When Spring comes with crimson peach blossoms and green willows; the scenery is all the more charming. Strolling along the boulevard, one feels as if the West Lake were wakening in dawn mist. Young willows were ethereal, spring breeze so caressing, and birds were chirping in unison.
八达岭导游词英文_导游词 第十四篇
Heuo! My name is Hou xiang, I am your tour guide at this time. Today, I lead you to the world civilization world-beating badaling Great Wall tour. I hope you have a good viewing the ancestors left us scenic spot and historic resort!
You see, we are now at the foot of badaling. Everyone looked up, badaling Great Wall is very much like a dragon? Between the mountains circled crept. To tell you that this period of the Great Wall is thirteen thousand li. Here we see again, can find the Great Wall is divided into west, north, two peak, magnificent scenery, just like dragons rising and prosperous one. If you want to see the Great Wall scenery, go up and view it for you.
Tourists friends! We finally came to the famous badaling Great Wall, is really spectacular! The badaling Great Wall tall, solid, is made of stone and ChengZhuan. Ground upper berth square brick, very ooth, like the road is very wide, wide width, so if the horse stood above, WuLiuPi horse can be hand in hand, we now have a try, arms extended, some can account for more than ten people.
Good, we go forward again, we look at, walked on the wall is two meters high buttress, the mouth of the buttress on the square, this is war outlook, and shot mouth. On the top of the wall, every three hundred meters there is a square ChengTai, this is the ancient fortress of station troops. War, between the pile caps can mutual echo.
Badaling Great Wall there is a lot of beautiful scenery, here is the civilization of the world tourist attractions, hope you can carefully touring!
八达岭导游词英文附加篇：Badaling Great Wall located at Beijing yanqing county JunDouShan ditch ancient road north port. Badaling consists of "eight DaLing", "bada ridge", "eight ridge", "tatar" the four kinds of harmonics. Badaling is the mouth outside juyongguan, north to yanqing, akagi, die zhangjiakou, equal, east to yongning, universal, south to changping, Beijing and other regions, is convenient, so it is a important traffic arteries and ancient defense outpost, known as the "Beijing north first barrier". Badaling Great Wall is open to tourists the first location of the Great Wall, badaling scenic spot to the Great Wall at badaling is given priority to, build the badaling hotel and title by President jiang of China Great Wall museum, such as full-featured modern tourist service facilities. Badaling scenic spot to its magnificent landscape, perfect facilities is famous in the world and the profound connotation of culture and history. "Not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall, badaling Great Wall is the ancient and modern Chinese and foreign people from all walks of life to visit in Beijing will come to that, so far, the Great Wall at badaling, including Nixon, Margaret thatcher, etc, have been established more than three hundred world famous people who hit the badaling Great Wall was xiuse view here.
Badaling Great Wall its GuanCheng is narrow east west wide trapezoid, built during Ming hongzhi 18 years (in 1505), jiajing and wanli period once repair. Something second east GuanCheng MenE topic "agent in town", engraved in the eighteenth year of jiajing (1539); Simon frontal topic "north gate lock-and-key", engraved Yu Wanli ten years (1582). Both doors to the masonry structure, coupons hole as a platform, on the north and south of Taiwan have their own channels, connection GuanCheng walls, and the stage build by laying bricks or stones around the crenel. Before and after the construction of pier 1316.
The Great Wall at badaling typically shows the Great Wall and style. As Beijing barrier, overlapping mountains here, the situation it is. Momentum is extremely powerful stretches the wall between the north and the south hovering in group of mountain majestic mountains, sight, no end. To both sides of the Great Wall more than line according to the mountain, steep cliff ancient books by "crash", the exact Outlines the badaling position of military importance.
Badaling is an important military strategic position since ancient times, the spring and autumn period and the warring states period to defense the northern nationality, in the built the Great Wall, still see the residual wall, pier remains, it leads in accord with the Ming Great Wall. Badaling is a mountainous overlapping JunDouShan at a mountain pass, in the Ming dynasty changan night said: "the road from then on, convenient, therefore the badaling, is the highest in barrier." Visible badaling geographical strategic position.
After eighty years of construction, the badaling Great Wall became chengguan associative, on the other side of the pier fort, heavy city guard, fire alarm system of tight defense.
Escort juyongguan badaling Great Wall is the gateway in history, from the Great Wall at badaling to today's nankou, grow in the middle is a 40 gorge, gorge zhongjian about city "juyongguan, the canyon hence the name" guan ditch ", and really grip the mark is badaling Great Wall, badaling on clearance groove at the top, two peak here, sceneries in a open, commanding, the situation is extremely dangerous. The ancients had "under the badaling juyongguan, such as building, such as looking well", "the agent of risks, not GuanCheng, in badaling". Visible at juyongguan is just a GuanCheng, true is built at the badaling Great Wall. Badaling mountain pass special terrain, becomes all previous dynasties mohican, therefore, here to build the Great Wall is very important strategic significance.
Badaling is the witness of many important events in history.
After the first emperor qin shihuang east tateishi, from badaling via datong, then drive back to xianyang. Queen mother xunxing shaw, yuan MAO shipments, the yuan dynasty emperor twice a year to travel between Beijing and on, emperor of Ming dynasty, the northern expedition, the article yzes compromised, personal expedition emperors in the qing dynasty in Beijing badaling is. In modern history, the empress dowager cixi fled west tears in badaling, zhan tianyou in badaling hosts to build China is to build on our first railway, Beijing railway, sun yat-sen board the badaling Great Wall, etc., and left many historical allusion and precious historical memory, is history.
The Great Wall badaling Great Wall is open to tourists the first location. "Not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall". Badaling has received so far, the Chinese and foreign visitors to one hundred and thirty million, successively with Nixon, Reagan and thatcher, mikhail gorbachev, Elizabeth, heath, 372 foreign heads of state and the world of many characters, the badaling sightseeing.
八达岭导游词英文附加篇：Badaling this name, when the earliest poet in the jin liu ying long poems in the late badaling, on my computer screen is "and" badaling ". The yuan dynasty, here say "north", and nankou in relative terms. Living in suburb of Beijing ChangPing County from nankou to north mouth, canyon, that grow in the middle is a 40 famous canyon in the Great Wall of juyongguan, therefore this glen was named "gap". The badaling crests of ditch north end of the top.
By named "eight DaLing" homophonic. By cascading mountains in this area, the rugged, built the Great Wall is said to be here to turn eight curved, over eight big mountains, in those days to build the Great Wall is very difficult, time limit for a project has been slow to finish, has eight supervisors to die for it. Finally through the enlightenment of fairy, take "city eight method", namely "tiger with bridle sheep back saddle, the swallow bit mudskipper a shoulder, stone turtle carry a rabbit guide, the magpies bridge ice shop stack", to carry building materials in the mountains. So people would call this period of the Great Wall "eight DaLing Great Wall", then place names homophonic into "badaling".
By named "bada ridge" homophonic. From the yuan dynasty, there was a call to this "bada she walked" emperor, see here the mountain steep, lofty mountain jade green, so much yue, given to the name "bada ridge", after the myth of "badaling". But access to the recorded every emperor, Chinese emperors timelines and other historical materials, all with the yuan dynasty had called "bada she walked" the emperor, but there is a call love bada Li Ba force, his fourth is the yuan dynasty emperor injong. Yanqing county is where he was born in badaling.
By named "the tatar" homophonic. Once rumored in the Ming dynasty, the badaling area to become defensive in the forefront of the manchu troops, hetuvidya han Chinese northeast of the manchu people referred to as "tartars", so some people think that the badaling is "give Tartary (guard) of the mountain of Tartary.
By named "eight ridge" homophonic. Legend of the late Ming dynasty li rate army uprising in to this, they blocked, the article yzes anxiously. When the qing, said there are eight xianGuan ahead. Article yzes listen with a sigh: "the eight ridge here is really difficult to cross, storm appears to be no way!" So command uprising army diverted, then here is called the "eight ridge".
More than four is definite no written records, difficult to textual research. In fact the most trusted, should be in "changan guest words" explanation: "road, convenient." Because the badaling is the mouth outside juyongguan, north to yanqing, akagi, Mongolia, west datong, zhangjiakou, shore, xuanhua, east to yongning, universal, south to changping, Beijing and other regions, is convenient, so it is a important traffic arteries and ancient defense outpost, known as the "Beijing north first barrier".
In 1982, the badaling as Beijing badaling - an important part of the Ming tombs scenic areas, by the state council approved the first batch of state-level scenic spot list.
英文导游词 第十五篇
Tian＇anmen (the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen (the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian＇anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian＇anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:
1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian (Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan (tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen. (Gate of supreme Harmony)
2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting (dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen (Meridian Gate), to Tian＇anmen Gate tower.
3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.
4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.
5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country. Such a process was historically recorded as " Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix". During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian＇anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.
On the Westside of Tian＇anmen stands ZhongshanPark (Dr. Sun Yat-sen＇s Park), and on the east side, the Working People＇s Cultural Palace. The Park was formerly called Shejitan (Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution. The Working People＇s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao (the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.
The stream in front of Tian＇anmen is called Waijinshuihe (Outer Golden River), with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges, historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao (Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao (Royal＇s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao (ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and were called Gongshengqiao (common Bridges). They are the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.
重x英文导游欢迎词_导游词 第十六篇
Evening Scenes of Chongqing
The Red Star Pavilion in the Pipasha Park, the Kansheng Pavilion in the Eling Park, and a place called Yikeshu on the Nanshan Mountain are vintage points for observing the nocturnal scenes of the mountain city of Chongqing. At night the entire city is inundated in an ocean of lights, which form a colorful three-dimensional painting, with waves of the Yangtze and Jialing rivers glistening against the moonlit, star spangled sky.
Sites of the Provisional Capital
Chongqing figured importantly in modem Chinese history. During the War of Resistance against Japan, it was the "provisional capital" of China under the Kuomintang rule from November 1937 to October 1945. Vestiges of that period are still there in and around the city. These include the Red Crag Village and 50 Zengjiayan, as well as Chiang Kai-shek's mansion, Guiyuan Garden, Linyuan Garden, and the mansion of C.C. Kong, the embassies of various countries to China, as well as former residences of important politicians, generals and cultural figures.
Martyrs' Mausoleum at Mount Gele
The former headquarters, radio station and prison of the Bureau of Investigation and Statistics of the Military Council (a colossal secret service of the Kuomintang) at the foot of the Gele Mountain in Shapingba District have become the mausoleum for those who died a martyr's death there in China's dark days. In the dying years of World War 11, it was the site of the "Sino0US Institute for Cooperation in Special Technology".
Dazu Grottoes
The Dazu Grottoes in the county of the same name is best known for the stone carvings on the Baodingshan and Beishan mountains, which are fine example of grotto sculpture in the late years of Chinese feudali. The sculptures, done in fastidious chisel work and gracious imagery, are marked by a new sculptural language that eschews religious taboos and espouses true life.
Yangtze River's Three Gorges
Sailong down the Yangtze from Chongqing to Yichang allows visitors to see the spectacular scenery of the Three Gorges along with its splendid cultural heritage and fabled local folklore. The cruise, which combines sightseeing with scientific, artistic and folklore exploration, is a national-caliber tourist program. The 193-km-long Three Gorges, consisting of the majestic Qutangxia, statuesque Wuxia and ferocious xilingxia gorges, is one of and ferocious xilongxia gorges, is one of the world's major canyons. Along the way there are such scenic attractions as the Fengdu Mountain. Baidi city, Shibao village, Zhang Fel's Temple, Qu Yuan's Temple, and the Three Gorges Dam.
Lesser Three Gorges
The Daning River is the largest Yangtze tributary, which rises in the southern side of the Daba Mountain and flows for 250km before emptying itself into the Yangtze at the western entrance to the Wuxia Gorge. The Lesser Three Gorges on the Daning River, a 50km-long affair covering the Longmenxia, Bawuxia and Dicuixia gorges in the lower reaches of the river, is billed as one of China's 40 best scenic resorts thanks to its gorgeous mountains, elegant peaks, turbulent rapids, limpid water, exotic rock imagery and serene scenery.
Diaoyu City, Hechuan
Established in 1242, or the 2nd year of the Chunyou reign of the Southern Song, Diaoyu City covers 2.5 square km up the Diaoyu Mountain on the southern shore of the Jialing River in Hechuan City's Heyang Town. In 1258, the Mongols launched a three-way attack on the Song, and in February the next year Diaoyu City found itself besieged. The Song army mounted a valiant counterattack that last3ed for 36 years, and made world war history by rebuffing a strong enemy with a weak force. This prompted some European historians to laud Diaoyu City as the "Mecca of the East" and "Where God broke his whip". The ruins of the ancient battlefield of Diaoyu City are well kept there.
Jinyun Mountain
Nicknamed "Less Mount Emei", Jinyun Mountain is a national scenic resort 55km from downtown Chongqing.
Furong Cave, Wulung
The Furong (Hibiscus) Cave is located by the Furong River in Wulung County. The main part of the cave is 2,700 metres in length and 3.7 square metres in area. The Splendid Cave is the most impressive. Housed in it are nearly 30 varieties of stalactites chiseled into every manner of exotic imagery by the cunning labor of nature. Major attractions are Gold Throne Hall, Leifeng Pagoda and Sky-reaching Jade Pillar.
介绍庐山的导游词英文_导游词 第十七篇
Lushan mountain weather change multiterminal, su dongpo on lushan mountain is just meet fog weather, didn't see anything, so he couldn't help but sigh said: ah, such a big fog, can't see anything, don't even know what lushan. But the somebody else is, after all, the poet, although did not see anything, but I still wrote "could looks like, the good luck body is in the mountain" of rhyme. We lushan mountain weather ah, like a child's face, changeable, just or clear, maybe will rain in a minute. So we should be prepared in a rain gear, in case of one thousand.
xiufeng waterfall, we first look at here are Li Baishi lushan waterfall xiufeng, fell from the sky like a white belt, is really "plunges three thousand feet, suspected galaxy nine days." We sit right now going to the gas to spit on the river's lake of containing province (Po), where you can see the troubled sea of clouds, very spectacular. Also after jinxiu valley scenery, jinxiu valley because of all the year round brilliant flowers, spring-like seasons, like a colorful piece of splendid the name. Now the fairy cave, get off and walk you follow into inside a block for visitors to take pictures of impending large slab, the legend: a pair of lovers in the photo, a gust of wind blew the girl's hat away, she subconsciously pick up hat, but unexpectedly falling off a cliff, I hope you take pictures when must pay attention to safety, to prevent accidental! We also should pay attention to protect the environment of the lushan mountain, don't litter
This afternoon you must be very tired, rest for a while, after supper, arrange for everybody "lushan love" to see a movie, hope you like them!
介绍庐山的导游词英文附加篇：I have friends, everybody! I am your Korean tour guide. Today, we are going to have been included in the "world heritage" lushan mountain to play, I believe you must be very looking forward to!
Now we arrived in jinxiu valley. Jinxiu valley 1. 5 kilometers, is the famous lushan scenic spots. Here four seasons flowers open, like a splendid, so called jinxiu valley. Little friends, do you have learned the northern song dynasty poet wang anshi's poem: "also home a ile that fang Chen, good and famous mountains master. On an impulse to meet five lake, connected in jinxiu valley in spring."
Here is the Huang Longtan. Huang Longtan deep and quiet, ancient hidden in the valleys, along stream, down the stone silver waterfall deep pool was hit into green, very fun? If you are interested, you can take photos would you want to, but don't fall into, if lost, but no one can save you!
There is a fairy cave. Deep holes, each about 10 meters high, with clear spring drops, said "a drop of spring". There are "land jade carved stone inscription" cave walls. Hole in the central "pure YangDian" built-in lu dongbin stone, immortal sword play is here in the cultivation of the eight immortals! You must know the words of chairman MAO : "born a fairy cave, infinite scene in the perilous peak." Is this sentence make fairy cave legendary, lushan world famous.
Well, most of the lushan mountain scenic spot is to swim, you must be very happy mood! Don't forget, we are test in upstanding company group, must be here again next time play yo, must! GOOD - BYE!
南京明孝陵英文导游词_导游词 第十八篇
Ming xiaoling Mausoleum is the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty and the queen Zhu Yuanjin Ma burial tomb, which is located in the southern foot of the purple mountain long Fu play in Mount Everest, Nanjing is the largest and one of the best preserved imperial tombs.So far more than 600 years of history.
The emperors in ancient China chose the site of the mausoleum very carefully, and paid special attention to choosing the land of "Ji Di", that is, the place of geomantic omen.Every time I go out the site, in addition to sending one or two court officials, but also absorb the knowledge of geography, will see the alchemist in Feng shui.After selecting the mausoleum, the emperor had to examine the scene himself and was satisfied with it and was finally finalized.Soon after Zhu Yuanzhang ascended the throne, he was concerned about the "paradise" after his death, and began to plan the construction of the mausoleum.It is said that he has called Liu Bowen, xu Da, Tang He, and other ministers to discuss site selection.Five people agreed to write their respective best burial sites on paper and then open them at the same time.The results are written, Great minds think alike., Dulong Fu Mount Everest ".So the site of the tomb of Zhu Yuanjin was thus fixed.Dulong Fu is a hill located beneath the Zijin Mountain peak, 150 meters high, about 400 meters in diameter, is like a huge natural grave.Chinese feudal emperor often put themselves as sons of the heaven, to build the tomb in Dulong Fu, is in line with the requirements of the feudal superstition.
Ming xiaoling Mausoleum Yu Wu nine years (1376) began to build, build competent mausoleum engineering enterprises is "Dudu Fu Li xin.At that time, a large number of migrant workers were employed, and dozens of temples were left behind by their predecessors.Since the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Southern Dynasties, Buddhi has been widely spread in China. The emperor of Wu even regards Buddhi as a national religion, so the temples in Nanjing are numerous.In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there were more than 300 Buddhist temples, nearly 500 in the Southern Dynasties, and 100 thousand monks.His poetry in the Tang Dynasty: "in the four hundred and eighty temple, how many loutai yanyu."It was the portrayal of the flourishing Buddhist temples in Nanjing.In addition to moving to the temple, even moved a lot of previous tombs.But when moving to the Three Kingdoms, the tomb of Sun Quan (now on Mount Mei Shan in Nanjing), Zhu Yuanjin said, "Sun Quan is a true man, keeping him as a gatekeeper."."It was not removed.Hongwu fifteen years (1382), the first phase of the project completed, coincided with the empress Ma's death, Zhu Yuanjin held a grand funeral for her, and the coffin burial tomb, called her "xiaoci Queen", which is also the name of the tomb.In 1383, the main project of the tomb built hall.In 1392, the crown prince ZhuBiao died and was buried in the tomb of the East, called dongling.Hongwu thirty-one years (1398) built "Ming Tomb magic holiness monument", the construction of the mausoleum engineering ended, the project took 23 years.Before the death of Zhu Yuanjin, had left a testament; "funeral to frugality, no Jin, change because of the tomb and the world, three subjects are released, as marriage."This is obviously Zhu Yuanzhang's trick of buying people's hearts.The whole Ming xiaoling Mausoleum building, xiaolingwei East, South to West Fang Weigang diount, the walls of the city, north of Longgang only halfway up the mountain, a radius of more than 20 km, is a grand scale.In the long 23 years of construction, depletion of the flesh and blood of the people.At that time, there were ten thousand trees planted in the tomb area, thousands of deer kept and 5700 guards.Its wide range, large scale, before the Ming Dynasty is rare.But Zhu Yuanjin was buried, there are 40 concubines to bury, in which 2 people were buried in the tomb of the East and west sides, 38 people from the buried in the tomb.This China exposed the feudal ruling class was cruel, they not only to enjoy the splendor rich, after death still "death", the burial, at the people life.
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