【导游词】导语，大家眼前所欣赏的本篇文章共有105301文字！CAME（Computer Aided Manufacturing for Education）的核心是把CAM（计算机辅助制造）技术和设备创造性地引入课堂教育，帮助每个学生释放创意并形成作品。CAME教育理念由清华大学于2012年提出，经过清华大学高云峰教授与其团队的研究和实践，现已形成了一套完整的CAME教学实践体系。英语导游词假若你对这类文章有什么独特的建议，请告诉我们！
长城的英语导游词_导游词 第一篇
Now, we see the building on the badaling Great Wall. The Great Wall winding between mountains. Before and after the badaling Great Wall building 18 times, from the shanhaiguan east to the west of jiayuguan in the total length of more than thirteen thousand.
Tall and strong, the Great Wall was built against the huge stone and ChengZhuan. With square brick on the top of the wall, very ooth like a wide road, almost WuLiuPi mark in parallel. Outside the wall along rows buttress of have more than two meters tall, square lookout mouth buttress, for outlook, and nozzle, for shooting. On the top of the wall, every three hundred meters there is a square ChengTai, is the bulwark of station troops. War, between the ChengTai can mutual echo.
See this fantastic piece of architecture, we don't want to forget, it was built 221 years ago. Then there is no train, automobile, crane, rely on countless countless hands, shoulders, step by step to carry on the steep mountains. Legend of meng jiangnu Trinidad predicament came to the Great Wall, learned that her huand has been dead tired, sad to cry, tears such as spring, the sound of thunder, tears fell the Great Wall in eight hundred. Although this is just a legend, but also fully shows the Great Wall embodies the ancient working people sweat and wisdom!
Clear sky, looked away south swallow. Not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall, one stroke twenty thousand. Thrown into west wind LiuPanShan the peak and red flag. Today ChangYing in hand, when tie black dragon? It said by chairman MAO led the red army in October 1935 were crossing LiuPanShan yong work: the qingping le LiuPanShan "the Great Wall is a great miracle, but greater is the ancient working people in China, they use labor, wisdom and strength to build the Great Wall of the unique!
Visitors, you from afar, just to see the majestic Great Wall and let us together for our country to have such a proud of the Great Wall!
长城的英语导游词附加篇：Dear ladies, gentlemen, today, we come to visit the famous scenic spot, the Great Wall, hope you a pleasant journey!
We now come to bawcock slope, bawcock slope name how? Don't know? Bawcock slope because of MAO 's "not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall," the name.
Now, we come to the Great Wall, what do you want to say now? Because this is my "finally boarded the Great Wall!" ? The Great Wall is to prevent the huns attack and construction, the Great Wall is very big, there are 13000, every 2, 300 meters have a fort, fort is used to station troops.
We climbed the Great Wall is very easy, but, do you think about it, the Great Wall is perhaps the epitome of many working people sweat and wisdom!!!!!
Can make such a big "monster", is really a miracle in the history of the world!!!!!!
长城的英语导游词附加篇：Dear friends, hello, I have a pleasure to visit together with you. I am a tour guide, you can call me huang guides. Now E868 number are we on the bus, the magnificent Great Wall we will go to the spirit. The Great Wall is a rare treasures, also an art special cultural relics. It symbolizes the pride of the Chinese people and even human pride, it is also a symbol of the Chinese nation indestructible strength and spirit and will of forever in the world. The Great Wall: 6.35 million meters, its English name: Thegreatwall.
Ok, now we come to the Great Wall, the Great Wall, west of jiayuguan in gansu province in western China, the east side to the yalu river in northeast China's liaoning province. It like a long dragon, the mountains, the cliffs, wear a prairie, across the desert, ups and downs in the top of the mountains across the other shore of the Yellow River and the coast of the bohai sea.
You can free activities for an hour, you can take a picture, but can't spit. Don't undermine our Great Wall. Thank you for your cooperation.
Well, to an hour, we are going to leave the Great Wall. May we leave good wishes to the Great Wall, let us leave the beautiful memories here.
江西英语导游词 第二篇
In jiangxi province in the near the tropic of cancer, earlier spring thaw, but the volatile weather, warm at cold, the rain, the more the until early summer; Summer to sunny hot dry before Mid-Autumn festival; The winter cold, but the frost period is short, especially in recent years, mild winter climate. Because the terrain is long and narrow in jiangxi, the north-south differences in climate, but overall is age season short and summer long. The province's climate is warm, sunny, plenty rainfall, frost-free period is long, is a subtropical humid climate, is very conducive to crop growth.
In jiangxi province, the annual average temperature 18 ℃ or so. Jiangxi northeast, northwest of jiangxi and the annual average temperature slightly low along the river, about between 16 ℃ to 27 ℃; Lakeside, middle and lower reaches of ganjiang, caresses river water area, yuan and GanxiNa mountains around 17 ℃ between 18 ℃; Fuzhou, gian areas and southern xinjiang river middle reaches about between 18 ℃ to 19 ℃; Gannan is the highest temperature in the basin, which is about 19 ℃ and 20 ℃ between. Year entire province, north and south, extreme maximum temperature difference, or are slightly low phenomenon from north to south, but almost close to or more than 40 ℃, individual counties have been reached daily maximum temperature 44.9 ℃. Most extreme minimum temperature is the north-south differences: jiujiang area between - 12 ℃ to - 14 ℃, individual counties also appeared, the lowest extreme minimum temperature of 18.9 ℃; While the jiangxi - 5 ℃ or so, other parts of the province general between - 7 ℃ to - 12 ℃.
Annual average sunshine in jiangxi total radiation of 97 kcal/square centimeter to 114.5 kcal; The most duchang county, tonggu minimum. Annual average sunshine hours for 1473.3 hours to 2077.5 hours; In duchang county at most, least in yixian.
Jiangxi rainy. Average annual rainfall of 1341 mm to 1940 mm, generally characterized by less south more north, east west, mountainous area more basin is less. Wuyi mountain, mt. Jade and nine ridge mountain area up to 1800 mm to 20xx mm, annual average rainfall along the Yangtze river to the north of poyang lake and jitai basin, annual average rainfall of about 1350 mm to 1400 mm, more than in other parts of between 1500 mm to 1700 mm. Annual rainfall season difference is very big. Qiu dong season generally sunny little rain, most parts of the whole is given priority to with wet weather in the fall and winter of 1977, is a rare phenomenon. In warm spring cold, drizzly, general in April after the province has entered the meiyu periods. Five, June for annual precipitation in most times, the average monthly precipitation over 200 mm to 350 mm, the highest can reach more than 700 mm. This period more heavy rain or heavy rain, heavy rain intensity for daily rainfall of 50 mm to 100 mm, maximum even can reach more than 300 mm to 500 mm. July rain belt moved to end of the rainy season, the temperature rise sharply, the province into a period of sunny hot, summer drought QiuHan is linked together, and from the southeast of landing typhoon will bring rain to jiangxi, alleviate drought, reduce the heat. Precipitation in addition to the seasonal distribution is very uneven, also quite wide, interannual last year can reach the other year more than double.
In addition to the lushan mountain, annual average wind speed of 1 meter per second per second to 3.8 meters, the minimum of dexing city, xingzi county. Annual average wind day 0.5 days to 28.5 days, at least in yihuang county, xingzi county for at most. Poyang lake shore, the gan, caresses river downstream and high mountain and valley area of wind energy resources are rich, the annual average wind speed in 3 to 5 meters per second per second.
The provincial major natural disasters are cold injury and floods, drought and cold, and relatively short duration of high temperature damage, etc.
英语导游词范文 第三篇
hello,everyone!
now our already arrived the huangshan mountain scenic spot southernregion strategic place soup mouth. first introduces the huangshanmountain scenery in here to you the survey.
huangshan mountain, is located south the chinese anhui province, isthe chinese nanling sierra the part, entire mountain areaapproximately 1,200 square kilometers. the huangshan mountain mountainsystem center-section, is huangshan mountain's essence are partial,also huangshan mountain scenic spot which must tour on us, areaapproximately 154 square kilometers. it within the boundaries ofhuangshan mountain city, south neighbour she county, huizhou area,xiuning county and yi xian, north continually yellow mountainous area;these five counties, the area also all belong to the huangshanmountain city jurisdiction.
huangshan mountain in chinese tang dynasty before is called themountain, is the black appearance, because on the mountain therock blue black is blue black, the ancient gives it such name. thefable we chinese race's ancestor shaft yellow emperor in completes thearea south of yellow river to unify after industry, founds the chinesecivilization, arrives here to pick the medicine to build up dan, takesa bath in the hot spring, thus obtains enlightenment the immortal.tang dynasty renowned emperor ming huangli the prosperous baseextremely will believe this view, (747 years) has gotten downtogether the imperial edict in day valuable six years, the mountain willchange name huangshan mountain. the meaning is, this mountain isyellow emperor's mountain. from then on, huangshan mountain this nameone until now.
the friends, you are not far thousand, even wan lidao here, must lookat huangshan mountain with own eyes the america? not is must feel atime of life to be joyful? yes, huangshan mountain is certainlybeautiful certainly beautiful, may say the day wonderful mountain, canascend a height to get a broad view it, has a look it with own eyes,truly is a life big happy event. before the very long long time, inthe long geologic history generation, the nature infinite strength,has molded the huangshan mountain that certainly beautiful elegantdemeanour and all sorts of unusual landscapes very much, makes onefall, is elated.
huangshan mountain's america, first on beautifully in its high peak.here competes xiu, feng feng expresses admiration, respectively hasthe characteristic, each charm. the huangshan mountain high peak hashow many, but also does not have an accurate numeral. in the historysuccessively names has 36 big peaks, 36 all peaks, recent years alsohad 10 famous peaks to be selected "the huangshan mountain will". thiore than 80 mountain peaks high overwhelming majority above theelevation kilometer, lotus flower peak is all highest (1,864 meters),the light goes against is next (1,841 meters), the day all peak rankold three (1829.5 meters), these three big peaks and the graceful bearingoutstanding beginning letter peak (1,683 meters), are huangshanmountain's friends, even if mounts in these four high peaks, alsocalculated no empty this 行.
under, i "four certainly" separately make again huangshan mountain anintroduction.
said huangshan mountain "four certainly", arranges at first working asis the wonderful pine. yellow pinus montana wonderfully in what place?first is wonderfully in it does not have compared to obstinate strong vitality, you saw have had noalternative but to express admiration. generally said that, every hasthe earth the side to be able to leave the vegetation and the crops,but the yellow pine is long comes out from the hard yellow hillockrock. huangshan mountain everywhere all is growing the pine tree,their long peak, the long sheer precipice, is long in deep gully the glen,green and luxuriant, full of vitality. since 1100, they were splitopen like this from the rock, the root deep deeply gripped in the rockseam, did not fear barren was arid, did not fear the wind and thundersleet, natural, unyielding. you can say is not wonderful? next is,yellow pinus montana also wonderfully in it that unique naturalmodelling. from generally speaking, yellow pinus montana's needleshort and heavy dense, ye senong green, the trunk and branches tunelives, crown flat, appears one kind simply, steady, the vigorousimposing manner, but each pine tree, each pine tree, in theappearance, postureaccommodates, is mad in the rhyme, also is each every different,all some one kind of unusual america. the people according to them thedifferent shape and the charm, separately gave them to get up has beenappropriate from however the elegant interesting name, like received aguest the pine, the black tiger pine, liesdragon the pine, long zhuasong,searches korean pine, unity pine and so on. they are the huangshanmountain wonderful pine's representative.
the strange stone, is constitutes the huangshan mountain beautifulscenery one "certainly". everywhere all may see in huangshan mountainwonderful shape strange rock, these strange stone appearancesinfinitely varied, some picture people, some picture thing, some havethe reflection certain myth fables and the historical story, lifelike,vivid were all interesting. in 121 famous stones, well-knownnesshigher some having "fly the stone", "immortal play chess", "the magpieascend the plum", "the monkey view sea", "immortal expose to the sunthe boots", "the penglai three islands", "the golden rooster arecalled the fontanel" and so on. these strange stones have are thecolossi, some marvelous exquisite; some independences become thescenery, some are several combinations or with the wonderful pineingenious knot synthesis scenery. also a strange stone because watchedthe position and the angle has changed, the appearance also had thechange, has become stone two scenery, if "the golden rooster wascalled the fontanel" also to call "five old heavens all", "the magpieto ascend the plum" also to be called "immortal to refer to the road"is moves step trades the scenery the reason. also some strangefactories, looked under the dissimilar condition, can produce cannotassociation, thus also had the different name, if "the monkey viewsea" also is called "the monkey to look peace" then is.
also cloud sea. although also can see the cloud sea in the chineseother mingshan, but does not have to be able compared to on thehuangshan mountain cloud sea such magnificent sight and fluctuatesinfinitely. probably is this reason, huangshan mountain also has othername, calls "yellow sea". this certainly to be sure claims withoutjustification, has the history for the card. the ming dynasty has therenowned annals scientist's to name be pan to be permanent, has livedfor several dozens years in huangshan mountain, wrote 60 volumes bighead book —— huangshan mountain mountain wills, the book title hascalled "yellow sea". huangshan mountain's some scenic areas, theguesthouse and the multitudinous landscape naming, all special "thesea" has the connection with this, some landscapes if watch in thecloud sea, can appear clearly, flavor also foot. these also all provedthat, "yellow sea" this name is worthy of the name.
finally, introduces the hot spring. our chang jiang and the tour hotspring is frontmountain huangshan mountain guesthouse hot spring, ancienttime calls the hot spring, gushes out from the purple pinnacle. hotspring scenic area names which with it, after enters the scenic areawhich the huangshan mountain south gate first arrives. hot springwater volume sufficient, the water temperature year to year maintainsabout 42, the water quality is good, and includes to the human bodybeneficial mineral substance, has the certain medical value, to theskin disease, the rheumati and the digesting system disease, reallyhas the certain curative effect. but only can the bath, not be able todrink; crosses the cloud to say it may drink uses, is unscientific.
actually, the huangshan mountain hot spring continues. the slope folds under the peak north huangshan mountain, but also some hot spring,calls the loose valley hut, ancient name tin spring. it with shannan'sguesthouse hot spring contour interval 7.5 kilometers, elevation alsonear, the north and south are symmetrical, coordinate with each otheracross a great distance. this also sufficed wonderfully. but becauseit is situated remote at present not to develop the use.
besides "four certainly", huangshan mountain's waterfall, sunrise andsunset glow, also is extremely the magnificent sight and lovely.
huangshan mountain, shan gaobei is steep, the brook rushes from themountain canyon gushes out, flies from the steep valley clift fallswith, forms the waterfall. "in the mountain night of rain, everywherehangs flies the spring", is the huangshan mountain attentive vividportrayal. the huangshan mountain waterfall are very many, magnificenthaving "kowloon waterfall", "person character waterfall" and "ropemade of twisted bamboo strips waterfall".
huangshan mountain four seasons distinct: spring qingfeng dropgreen jade, thewild flower is brilliant; summer the cool piece, everywhere flies thewaterfall; autumn clear sky and fresh air, red leaves like rosy cloud;the cold winter is silverattireelementbinds, the ice sculpture jade builds.huangshan mountain truly is a traveling, the summer vacation, enjoysthe snow the exceedingly good destination.
峨眉山英语导游词 第四篇
Tourists friends, everybody! We all heard of mount emei? Yes, today I are - Baoxin bamboo, to lead us on a tour sinian first mountain, mount emei.
In the process of the tour, please be sure to note: no harm valley spirit monkey, forbid to mountaineering, do STH without authorization to participate in any activities without authorization, no littering, graffito of the scribble not, indiscriminate touch touch.
From mount emei mountain overlook, like mist in the scene, there is a kind of hazy beauty. That green lake like a jasper, the lake is green tree, or a tree ying green lake.
Just now I pose no harm valley spirit monkey, emei mountain valley spirit monkey is a lively and lovely elf on the hill. See the person also not afraid, will be active and tourists frolicking, sometimes, it will ask you for food. Feeds them, and appreciate the differences, understand the life habits, and the intimate contact has become indispensable to every tourist project.
Seems like a pearl inlaid jade, agate decoration crystal; and In a state of the stream, stream pentium sing; Mountain spring out of the stone, shaped like a screen; Around the shade around, seven color rainbow let life is full of sunshine. This is a beautiful yingbin beach, welcome friends all over the world to landing.
The charm of emei mountain said not to say, here we will place for touring. I wish you all have a good time!
云南旅游－香格里拉英文(英语)导游词_导游词 第五篇
In the year 1893, James Hilton described an eternally peaceful and quiet place among mountains in the East—— "Shangri-La" in one of his novels for the first time. In the novel "Lost Horizon", an English diplomat Conway and his brother Gorge scattered the English citizens and helped them leave the dangerous
region. On their way home, their plane was hijacked and fell down into the mountain in the Tibetan region. Some lucky survivors were taken to Shangri-la where Conway found lots of fantastic things in such a state founded nearly 200 years ago, in which the local people lived up to more than one hundred years old and lived peacefully and
harmoniously with the other people, animals and everything here. The place was called "Shangri-La" by the local folks.
James Hilton located "Shangri-La" in a mysterious valley which was surrounded by snowcapped mountains; near where there were snow-clad peaks, blue lakes, broad grassy marshlands, and lamaseries, Buddhist nunneries, mosques, Catholic Church, the human beings and the nature were in perfect harmony, severa
l religions and varies of nationalities exited at the same time; the temples looked splendid in green and golden; though people contacted the outer world by caravan for a long time, many foreign experts and scholars had come here to investigate and remained much relics……
Obviously, that is not only a beautiful scenery, but also a kind of artistic conception.
长城英文导游词 ·岳阳楼英文导游辞 ·重庆英文导游词 ·英文导游词
With the novel and the film coming out, Shangri-La became very famous in western countries. Later, a Chinese named Guo Huonian used the name of this place and set up "Shangri-La" Hotel Group which has become one of the most successful hotel group in the world.
At the same time, people didn’t give up looking for the legendary Shangri-La. Up to the end of this century, they finally have found——
After inspecting and proving on many aspects, people found that Diqing Prefecture, the only Tibetan region in Yunnan, China, has striking similarity with what’s described in the tale regarding either on natural scenery or people’s way of living. Therefore, the name of "DiqingǎShangri-La" spreads worldwide.
颐和园导游词英语_导游词 第六篇
Now we are through the corridor, came to the foot of the longevity hill. Please look up and stands on the hillside of the anise three layers of pyramid building is the Buddha incense. The following rows of resplendent and magnificent palace is cloud temple. We now set out to the longevity hill.
Tourists, Buddha incense is our position now, the Summer Palace landscape in fundus. See the lush trees, with yellow green glazed tile roof and vermeil wall, give us beautiful enjoyment on the vision. Is the front, is known as the kunming lake. xiangDongYuan see again, I could see a faint several ancient towers and the white pagoda in the city.
We come down from longevity hill came to kunming lake; Bank has several different styles on the ancient bridge, one of the most famous is the marble seventeen-arch bridge which. There are seventeen little tunnel in this stone bridge, hence the name the marble seventeen-arch bridge which. Now with me through the marble seventeen-arch bridge which, please go to the lake center, please have a look at carefully, railing on hundreds of pillar, pillars are carved with a lion. So many lions, posture is differ, no two are just the same.
There are beautiful scenery, the Summer Palace said also said not over. Now please free activities, an hour later at the door of the corridor. Play while you pay attention to safety and environmental protection.
颐和园导游词英语附加篇：Dear friends, today we are going to visit is the Summer Palace. I am the guide from today - dong guide.
Now our point is touri, Beijing's drive to the Summer Palace is about two hours!
Dear friends, do you know why called h and the Summer Palace? Now I will tell you about!
The name of the yard "and" cixi has its own meaning. Say first h word, when maintenance, is synonymous with "a" in this sense, such as "salarymen" "h god raises a gender. Say and words, the original value of harmony, coordination, and the human body if lose harmony, will get sick, so the word "and" extended to health. Choose "and" as YuanMing empress dowager cixi, visible purpose is expected to keep their body as well. Is that clear?
To get off, the Summer Palace! Dear visitors, we have been at the entrance to the Summer Palace. According to the direction of my finger now, around the hall, you can see the famous promenade!
We are now seeing this corridor of more than seven hundred meters long, divided into two hundred and seventy-three. , each cross between sill has a colorful picture, painted figures, flowers and landscape, thousands of painting is no two are the same picture? Isn't it?
Look, on both sides of the corridor is full of flowers and trees, the flowers haven't xie, the flowers opened again, many varieties, right?
Now on the longevity hill, standing in front of Buddha incense looking down, most is the Summer Palace and garden scenery in fundus. Lush trees, set off the wall of the glazed tile roof and scarlet. Very beautiful!
The Summer Palace is so beautiful, I a person also said not over, now is the time of you free activity, three hours later we are to meet at the gate!
Dear visitors! The Summer Palace beautiful not beautiful? Beauty is beauty, but also a lot of fun. But we also have to go back again the beautiful scenery! Have the opportunity to come again next time!
英语导游词范文 第七篇
the red star pavilion in the pipasha park, the kansheng pavilion in the eling park, and a place called yikeshu on the nanshan mountain are vintage points for observing the nocturnal scenes of the mountain city of chongqing. at night the entire city is inundated in an ocean of lights, which form a colorful three-dimensional painting, with waves of the yangtze and jialing rivers glistening against the moonlit, star spangled sky.
sites of the provisional capital
chongqing figured importantly in modem chinese history. during the war of resistance against japan, it was the "provisional capital" of china under the kuomintang rule from november 1937 to october 1945. vestiges of that period are still there in and around the city. these include the red crag village and 50 zengjiayan, as well as chiang kai-shek's mansion, guiyuan garden, linyuan garden, and the mansion of c.c. kong, the embassies of various countries to china, as well as former residences of important politicians, generals and cultural figures.
martyrs' mausoleum at mount gele
the former headquarters, radio station and prison of the bureau of investigation and statistics of the military council (a colossal secret service of the kuomintang) at the foot of the gele mountain in shapingba district have become the mausoleum for those who died a martyr's death there in china's dark days. in the dying years of world war 11, it was the site of the "sino0us institute for cooperation in special technology".
dazu grottoes
the dazu grottoes in the county of the same name is best known for the stone carvings on the baodingshan and beishan mountains, which are fine example of grotto sculpture in the late years of chinese feudali. the sculptures, done in fastidious chisel work and gracious imagery, are marked by a new sculptural language that eschews religious taboos and espouses true life.
yangtze river's three gorges
sailong down the yangtze from chongqing to yichang allows visitors to see the spectacular scenery of the three gorges along with its splendid cultural heritage and fabled local folklore. the cruise, which combines sightseeing with scientific, artistic and folklore exploration, is a national-caliber tourist program. the 193-km-long three gorges, consisting of the majestic qutangxia, statuesque wuxia and ferocious xilingxia gorges, is one of and ferocious xilongxia gorges, is one of the world's major canyons. along the way there are such scenic attractions as the fengdu mountain. baidi city, shibao village, zhang fel's temple, qu yuan's temple, and the three gorges dam.
lesser three gorges
the daning river is the largest yangtze tributary, which rises in the southern side of the daba mountain and flows for 250km before emptying itself into the yangtze at the western entrance to the wuxia gorge. the lesser three gorges on the daning river, a 50km-long affair covering the longmenxia, bawuxia and dicuixia gorges in the lower reaches of the river, is billed as one of china's 40 best scenic resorts thanks to its gorgeous mountains, elegant peaks, turbulent rapids, limpid water, exotic rock imagery and serene scenery.
diaoyu city, hechuan
established in 1242, or the 2nd year of the chunyou reign of the southern song, diaoyu city covers 2.5 square km up the diaoyu mountain on the southern shore of the jialing river in hechuan city's heyang town. in 1258, the mongols launched a three-way attack on the song, and in february the next year diaoyu city found itself besieged. the song army mounted a valiant counterattack that last3ed for 36 years, and made world war history by rebuffing a strong enemy with a weak force. this prompted some european historians to laud diaoyu city as the "mecca of the east" and "where god broke his whip". the ruins of the ancient battlefield of diaoyu city are well kept there.
jinyun mountain
nicknamed "less mount emei", jinyun mountain is a national scenic resort 55km from downtown chongqing.
furong cave, wulung
the furong (hibiscus) cave is located by the furong river in wulung county. the main part of the cave is 2,700 metres in length and 3.7 square metres in area. the splendid cave is the most impressive. housed in it are nearly 30 varieties of stalactites chiseled into every manner of exotic imagery by the cunning labor of nature. major attractions are gold throne hall, leifeng pagoda and sky-reaching jade pillar.
chongqing museum
located at pipashan street, the chongqing museum is in the possession of more than 100,000 cultural artifacts, including 10,000 or so valuable ones.
chongqing nature museum
local natural history and fauna and flora samples are on display in the chongqing nature museum in beibei district, which includes a display room for dinosaurs that have been founding sichuan.
other scenic attractions
other scenic attractions include the south and north hot springs, red crag village, simian (four-face) mountain, jinfo (golden buddha) mountain, earth's cha at tianjing gorge, and heavenly crate at xiaozhai village.
three gorges tourist festival
time: june every year
what's on: cruise on the three gorges of the yangtze river, the ghost city at fengdu, dazu grottoes, shibao village, zhang fei's temple, baidi city at fengjie and lesser three gorges. other activities include float parade, full-length variety show and tourist business talks.
沈阳张氏帅府英语导游词_导游词 第八篇
Welcome to here! I am your tour guide, my name is x, you can call me little x. For a fun filled visit to in order to facilitate everyone, let me first introduce you.
Chaoyang street less ShuaiFu shenhe district in shenyang lane at 48 on both sides of the door, hung "zhang xueliang former exhibition" and "the liaoning province museum of modern history of" two pieces of brands. The high walls by blue bricks and the east, southeast of buildings, is the famous patriotic general zhang xueliang general's former residence - the provincial cultural relics protection units - zhang ShuaiFu.
Zhang ShuaiFu, also called "big ShuaiFu", or "little ShuaiFu". Is a warlord leader is "republic of China army and navy admiral thrawn" in Peiping and his eldest son, "eternal hero" general zhang xueliang's official residence and private homes. Zhang ShuaiFu is so compelling, because celebrities once lived generation here, not just his building itself is also very spectacular, both traditional Chinese architectural features, also has the charm of the best structure of Europe, has the very high historical and artistic value.
Zhang ShuaiFu buildings, begin from 1914, by 1933, gradually formed by ShuaiFu then, eastern hospital, west of the courtyard and the courtyard outside the four parts of buildings with different architectural styles. Zhang ShuaiFu total area 3. 60000 square meters, a total construction area of 27600 square meters. The complex of the property owned by general zhang xueliang private. Entrusted by the people's governments of shenyang in the custody of the housing sector. In March 1985, shenyang municipal people's government named zhang ShuaiFu as the municipal cultural relics protection units. In December 1988, the liaoning province people's government announced for the provincial cultural relics protection unit. In July 1991, the state construction ministry and state administration of cultural heritage, zhang ShuaiFu buildings as one of the excellent modern buildings. In August 1993, the government of liaoning province to the demanded by the country to declare, zhang ShuaiFu listed as national key cultural relics protection units.
In December, l988, the liaoning provincial government set up zhang xueliang lives galleries. The d to restore the original carefully, zhang ShuaiFu basic restores former appearance. And successively held a "dry ancient hero general zhang xueliang performance exhibition" and for general zhang eighty-eighth birthday, ninetieth birthday birthday, painting and calligraphy exhibition. Partial recovery room exhibition, also in mid-september comprehensive opening to the outside world.
贵州景点英语导游词 第九篇
On the edge of the city in western guizhou province, bordering yunnan province, belongs to the jurisdiction of liupanshui city. The county a total area of 3642 square kilometers, jurisdiction over 1 industrial development zone, 1 town, 32 township, a total population of 670000 people. There are han, yi, miao, hui, GeLao 26 ethnic groups, such as ethnic minority population accounts for 37.36%. City is located in the subtropical monsoon climate zone, for the plateau monsoon climate. In a mild climate, abundant rain, wet and dry season, the rain same heat, warm day.
Average annual temperature of 11 ─ 17 ℃, frost-free period 250 days, annual average rainfall of 1100 ─ 1300 mm. City located in the hinterland of "jiangnan coal" liupanshui, is very rich in natural resources. There are 26 kinds of minerals have been proved, of which the most abundant coal resources. River within the territory of vertical and horizontal, zhujiang river three ChaHe beipanjiang river and wujiang river runs through it. Territory is rich in flue-cured tobacco, ginger, kidney beans, garlic, tea and other cash crops; Is rich in eucommia ulmoides, gastrodia elata, panax notoginseng, chicken feet, fungus ganoderma lucidum and other valuable medicinal herbs. Send the ear region dried ginger piece of export products exempted from inspection. The county non-cultivated land resources available for development has more than 100 ten thousand acres. Animal resources has become a national level of protection of francois' langurs, and rhesus monkeys, roe, musk deer, deer, fox, etc. Infrastructure construction to speed up the pace.
Railway existing (Yang) kun (Ming) electrification railway across the whole territory, across the city of two coal within the territory of eye bottom coalfield and strawberry tree coalfield (division) of water (city) (fruit) parker electrified railway is under tension construction, the world will (Ming) and south (rather) kunming railway (Ming), (river) in kunming railway and strains of double line (state) 6 (plate water) constitute main road network. Highway across different provinces, regions more existing highway intersection in the city, water (city), yellow (trees) will also start construction of highway and would be a railway, highway transportation network extending in all directions. Convenient communications, currently opened 9 township program-controlled telephone, can direct, years telecommunications cable laying is completed, the eight township opened program-controlled telephone, wireless paging, mobile phones in all can use.
西安城墙英语导游词 第十篇
The Bell Tower Drum Tower and the City Well in xi’an
Good morning Ladies and Gentlemen:
Today we will have three places to visit—the Bell Tower the Drum Tower and the City Well. First we come to the Bell Tower.
The Bell Tower, a classical building with carved beams and painted rafters, has been served as the symbol of xi’an. It stands in the center of the downtown area where the north street, the south street, the west street and the east street meet. And the tower house a huge bell which in ancient times was use to strike the time every morning. This is how the tower got its name. now it is an important historical monument in shaanxi Province.
The Bell tower was first built in Ying xiang temple in 1384 during the Ming dynasty. It was moved to its present site in 1582 as a result of the city‘s expansion program.
Ladies and gentlemen, There is a story about the Bell Tower. It’s said that the first emperor of Ming dynasty , Zhu yuanzhang , he was born in a poor family. Both his parent died when he was young, and he had to live a hard life. Later, he went to a temple to become a monk. When he ascended the throne, he was afraid of being deposed by someone of “real dragon”. Therefore, he gave orders to build bell tower all over the county to repress the “dragon spirits”. xi’an has been the imperial capital city since ancient times. So the “dragon spirits ” must be very strong here. That’s why the bell tower in xi’an was not only built earlier, but also bigger than the other ones in the country. The base of the tower is 1,337.4 square meters in size, 8.6 meters high and 35.5 meters wide. It was laid with blue bricks all over. The whole building is 36 meters above ground. It is a brick-and –wood structure. The eaves are supported by colored “dou gong” a traditional structural system in which brackets are used to join columns and croseams, the use of dou gong made the whole building firm and beautiful.
Well, next we will visit the Drum Tower nearly.
The Drum Tower stands 500 meters to the northwest of the Bell Tower. It was built in 1380. There used to be a huge drum in the tower, which told the time at dark, and that is how the tower got its present name. Besides marking the time, the drum was also used to give warnings to people in times of war. The base of The Drum Tower is 1,924 square meters in size, and 34 meters in height. It was built with blue bricks. The Drum Tower has a rectangular shape and shows tier and the outside eaves are decorated with networks of wood arches.
At last, we will visit the famous city wall of xi’an. The most complete and the best preserved city wall in china.
The city wall of xi’an is an extension of the prior Tang dynasty structure. It was stared in 1370 and finished in 1378 and has a rectangular –shaped construction. It is over 4 kilometers from the east to west and about 3 kilometers from the north to south. And the total length is 13.7 kilometers. It stands 12 meters high, 12-14 meters wide across the top and 15-18 meters thick at the button. On the top of the city wall, there is a rampart every 120 meters, which extends out from the main wall. The top of the rampart is at the same level as the top of the wall. The ramparts were built to allow soldiers to see those enemies who would try to climb up the wall. The distance between every two ramparts is just within the range of arrow shot from either side. This allowed soldiers to protect the entire wall without exposing themselves to the enemy. There are altogether 98 of them on the city wall and each has a sentry building on top of it.
There are four main gates of the city wall-one on each side-named the east gate, the west gate, south gate and north gate. The four gates of the city wall were the only way to go into and out of town. In xi’an, each of the four gates consists of three gate towers. The main gate tower is called ZhengLou which is located on top of the main part of the city wall. It is the inner one and is also the main entrance to the city. Zha lou is the gate tower which a suspension bridge and located outside of the city wall. It’s used to lift and lower the suspension bridge. Jian lou is the arrow tower and located in between the Zhenglou and Zhaloutowers. There are square windows in the front and on the two sides to shoot arrows. Jianlou and Zhenglou are connected by walls and the encircled area is called Wongcheng in which soldiers could be stationed. From Wongcheng, there are also horse passages leading to the top of the wall. There are altogether eleven horse passages around the city.
A watch tower is located on each of the four corners of the wall. The one at the southwestern corner is round, probably after the model of the imperial city wall of the Tang dynasty. But the other three are square and are higher and larger than the sentry building on the ramparts. This shows the strategic importance of the corners of the city wall.
All right, we have finished visiting the famous city wall of xi’an. Thank you.
关于乔家大院的英语导游词 第十一篇
courtyard of family qiao
shanxi, to the ground relics of the hc, said underground energy masterpiece. today, he ordered a large number of traditional houses to discover the art of architecture and worldwide attention. these exquisite incomparable and the house of intact, to their eternal truth, we look forward to the civilization of interpretation interpretation, we look forward to the glorious history of the interpretation of shanxi.
the wisdom of the chinese nation and hardworking spirit, and created a towering wall, the solemn palaces, beautiful gardens, but also created a variety of house of. these have their own unique house of fresh life. zheng xiaoxie famous architectural experts said, beijing is the national palace museum, a terracotta warriors and horses in xian, qixian county has 1,000 homes. chinas historical and cultural city - qixian county residents, set song, yuan, ming and qing of the french, the department of the hebei jiangnan dacheng, the most famous of which is courtyard of family qiao.
courtyard of family qiao in qixian county in shanxi province qiao jia, south of taiyuan, 54 km,east of the town just two kilometers. also known as the central scroll it is the qing dynasty famous commercial finance capitalists qiao yong attended by the . , was built in the qing dynasty emperor qianlong years, the future has been amended twice, the first extension, through the continuous efforts of several generations of people in the early republic of china into a magnificent architectural groups, and a concentrated expression of the qing dynasty in chinas unique style residential areas north .
the compound closed for the whole of the castle-building complex covering 10,642 (about 16 acres) square meters, the construction area 4,175 square meters, at 6 compound, 20 all courtyard, 313 housing. compound iii faced street, not connected with the surrounding residential areas. door sit west chaodong, on the top floor of a tall, middle-city openings road, opposite the door is brick map. the door to, is a things to the bust, the bust of a parapet wall on both sides of the wai, the bust of the end of the ancestors is the ancestral hall, and the door distant relative, as imperial court structure. the three northern compound, the canopies are wuhu gallery door, dark-dark lattice, three bays, palanquin acceto more than enough, the doors have suppository lateral ma-chu and launched stones, a few from the east to west, followed by the home, northwest center, study centers. fabrics are all being biased structure of the compound, the hospital owner is living, is partial hospital rooms and living rooms zaofang servants. construction on the relatively low partial hospital, the roof structure is very different, both for tile-roofed house is a hospital canopies, partial hospital for shop roof cottage is both an expression of the ethics of hierarchy, orderly, also showed that the building a higher level flu. there are four main building of the compound, the gatehouse, more floor balconies court 6. the roof of a walkway the same hospital, nursing homes patrol easy night.
looking at the whole hospital layout stringent design sophistication, overlooking a hi hi shaped, construction known, brick adjustments, and seiko doing fine, brackets eaves, multicolored decorations of the equipment, brick carvings, crafts superb, and fully demonstrated china superb working people the construction process, experts and scholars reputation of being: the history of the north vernacular architecture a shining pearl, it has been called a royal palace, the house of qiao jia, said famous interpretation,at home and abroad.
三孔英语导游词 第十二篇
“三孔”还于1994年被列为世界文化遗产。下面是带来的三孔英语导游词范文，希望可以帮助到大家。
Into the purpose of qianmen quickly into the "heaven", is take the Confucius "DE match heaven and earth" and famous, for dai temple next door, door with built in the emperor song zhenzong and few over two years (AD 1009), the width 5, depth between the three, single eaves jehiel mountain style buildings, inside the original si green dragon, white tiger, rosefinch, xuanwu four stars. On both sides of the original peidian peidian, east as the "three ling hou temple", enshrined in the zhou dynasty about the official Tang Chen, GeYong, tempo, three people. When the emperor song zhenzong dong feng, see three in the worse the man of god, seal for the "three ling hou", then built the temple worship. West as "qiu temple" is enshrined in the tang dynasty "access group, and to serve voluntarily thick raise" the points in Du Zong frenzy. Linked to match went north and south "ringha door" is take "the world belongs to the benevolence" Confucius language meaning and, for the third door, dai yuan dynasty to yuan four years (AD 1338) to create. Building structure and tianmen is similar, inside the 2nd day of the deaf and dumb god, both sides have something goalkeeper. With doors on the west side of the stone tablet 20, one of the most famous is "the tryho tablet > > and the few tablet, double monuments, majestic tall, confrontation, turtle fell therefore, stately, dai temple existing two big stone tablet.
Tianmen "Tang Huai courtyard" in the southwest, the original "big countable embrace, the shadow of branches mu xu" Tang Huai, years of the republic of China, fighting Bingxian, ancient much, gradually die. In 1952, dai temple host ShangShiLian again all tree in the withered tree stem a strain, and named "Tang Huai brussel. This new tree has become a tree, pond castles peeped, and become a big g dai temple.
Tang Huai east of the old delay jubilee temple temple, the scriptures, ring wing pavilion, made yuhua district monastery where, is destroyed by years of the republic of China. In 1984, a new archaize on Tibetan oratory site storage, between 48 in mount taishan in 4000 pieces of precious relics, ancient books of more than 3000 copies.
North ringha through my door is covered days of pines seem to the north, I saw a colorful, resplendent and magnificent basilica stands on the big balcony, this is the main architecture of the dai temple, song day Kuang temple. Day Kuang temple, also called China sun temple, founded in north emperor song zhenzong dazhong few over two years (AD 1009). In A.D. 1008, song, liao in alliance (now in henan puyang), emperor song zhenzong though victory over liao army, but no mood to fight again, but signed a humiliating treaty, known as "the union of alliance" in history. Emperor song zhenzong in one's hand in order to pacify the resentment, to consolidate its ruling position, he adopted the deputy prime minister qin-ruo wang engineer zhao book "heaven" scam, leading officials, in the same year October car "gobbledygook" came to mount tai, held a grand thank grace to the gift, and is due to people for day Kuang festival every year in June. Dai li, zhao expansion under the dai temple, and on the basis of the original mount tai temple, built the day Kuang temple.
Day Kuang house 43.67 meters long, north and south 17.18 meters wide, 22.3 meters high, the width of nine, four deep, double-hipped roof anise, stone fly up, overlying yellow glazed tile, eaves hung between Kuang temple "song day" JuBian, eight root red MingZhu eaves, with Pope fang and stone, and outside groove have become warped weight the three arch, groove inside the temple roof for four after bucket sunk panel, yu is square flat is the ceiling. The entire hall Luan Lu diego shrugged, diao Liang Caidong, gold paint walls, Dan wall, completed a majestic, although after several dynasty, ancient and remain, with Beijing's Forbidden City hall of supreme harmony, qufu Confucius dacheng hall and three big palatial architecture in ancient China.
Into the hall, positive tall statue of "god of mount tai" color is reshaping in 1984, cave is 4.4 meters tall, twelve Liu head crown, wearing dagon's robe, handheld, the board, solemn dignified, vivid, may have a sense of "lifelike, be vividly portrayed. "Taishan" god is a Taoist believe in "god" of a ghost, can dominate the life and death. Was dubbed "day king" in the tang dynasty, song dynasty seal for JiRenSheng Ann "day", when the yuan dynasty and dubbed "dongyue days of qi ShengRen emperor", Ming emperor after he began to reign, and he thinks to taishan seal number is god "to blaspheme the ritual without", therefore, get rid of all titles, renamed "the god of mount tai. Since then, the status of the dai temple is not I, enjoy "dongyue many" reputation.
Statue on both sides of the couplets for precise Wu Yun book, "the emperor to the earthquake, life in Yin". Banners is the qing emperor kangxi emperor in 23 years (in 1684 AD in taishan when the topic "town" match day JuBian. Inside the palace with part of the phenomena of Ming and qing era. On the surface of the inside west northeast three "taishan revelation Bi back to process diagram" of the song dynasty painted. Murals total length of 62 meters, 3.3 meters high, picture by picture god in the mighty mount tai grand scene, when the emperor song zhenzong letter east taishan majesty and imposing manner, the whole mural by a hall door, east is "rev Bi figure", depicting the taishan god excursions; west as the "back to the process diagram", depicting the taishan god returned. The whole picture of 697 characters, its appearance and manners are all the same, be auspicious beast mounts, pavilions, mountains and rivers, trees and flowers, etc., of a great, the grand spectacle. Picture a saturated flourish is fluent, structure is rigorous, the layout symmetry nature, character looks vivid and lively, clothing line is clear, lifelike and vivid facial expressions, plus the colour and lustre beautiful coordination, give a person with high aesthetic enjoyment.
Temple in ancient times, has been damaged by fire and earthquake, murals have also been affected, as you can see from the mural art processing, mural is redrawn later part of the picture, but the whole picture is basically kept the original face of the song dynasty, it is still in the history of Chinese mural painting, Taoi a picture of a rare art treasures.
Days before Kuang temple wide large terrace consists of two layers, railing, standing on the big balcony, is suddenly enlightened. There is a royal pavilion, terrace on each side of emperor qianlong visited dai temple in ShiBei. Ming wanli is among big censer casting. Cooper under the terrace of the clip in the south, is a all square columns at the end of the pool, commonly known as the "pavilion old pool". The emperor held a ceremony to visit mount tai, god princes is welcome here. Pool and around 9 stance is strange taihu Jin Daan first year (AD 1209) with her mother which is offered by the wang, taian county magistrate wu bit. Each stone features, carefully watch the intriguing, a exquisite stone tunnel middle outstanding, called "hula stone". Fuso north stone has an independent order under cooper, called "solitary loyal cypress", tang dynasty female emperor wu zetian doubt its folklore also with secretary Shi Zhong rebellion, then its killed, Shi Zhong ghosts do not come loose, came to dongyue before the emperor wu zetian out of shape, thereby lone cypress. Stones covered her eyes, it is said that the visitors around the hula around the turn three times, then go to touch the other side of the solitary loyal cypress, all to be able to help, is a lot of people. The legend of these rich romance is not credible, but shows the taishan's long history and rich culture, those who write the legend of folk wit, the good and evil of human skillfully in the image of cypress trees, leaves later generations lots of regrets.
篇二：三孔英语导游词范文
Ladies and gentlemen: qufu is our country ancient times a great thinker, politician and educator Confucius's hometown, one of the first batch of 24 historical and cultural cities published. Confucius had a famous saying: "there is companion come from afar, joy." Today, I had the privilege to you as a tour guide, very happy. I will do my best to provide satisfactory service for you, the deficiency, please correct me critici.
Qufu overview before a visit to the "three holes", please allow me to introduce qufu overview:
Qufu is situated at in and plain of shandong province at the junction, north depends on mount tai, south Yi mountain, the east river bank Mongolia mountains, west plains of over thousand domain. Terrain east west high low, domestic SiHe, YiHe river flows from east to west, from ancient times there is "the saint door back water". Products rich, pleasant scenery. Great poet qufu Li Baiceng describes: "ile boast a friend refers to despair, the graceful green such as LAN".
Qufu has a long history, as early as fifty-six thousand years ago, our ancestors would thrive here, created the early human civilization. Many ancient books, and the yan emperor, wu migration are less in qufu, the yellow emperor was born in longevity hill (qufu east eight miles), shun in life for what sorts of records. Visible, China ancient times the most influential in the existence of four people left traces in qufu. Although this is a legend, but also is not groundless. From more than 20 section of the preserved in dawenkou culture and longshan culture sites still remains visible to our ancestors conquering nature. "One of the earliest qufu" in rites > >. The eastern han dynasty YingShao explained: "east lu mound, winding in the seven or eight long, therefore qufu." The early stage of the shang dynasty, qufu I, is one of the important vassal shang dynasty. "Duke of sealing in qufu" since the zhou dynasty for over 800 years, qufu for lu capital, and was an important political, economic and cultural center. The wind of spring and autumn period, Confucius pioneering private teaching, "three thousand disciples, the sage three thousand two" throughout all over the country, and became the center of education. Lu is a golden period in the history of qufu, well known for its "formal state", so is still in use in shandong province "lu" as referred to. In 249 BC, chu lu, lu county, qin dynasty xue Jun, the western han dynasty to lu, when the wei jin southern and northern dynasties to crewe. Sui emperor sixteen years (596), the first pronounce qufu county name. Song called fairy source county, jin recover qufu county name today. 1986 withdraw xianZhi, called qufu. Now covers an area of 890 square kilometers and a population of more than 60. Long history, splendid culture, left a large number of cultural relics to qufu, mainly there are more than 110, the Confucius temple, Confucius, konglin was suggested and lu cultural site is listed as one of the first key cultural relics protection units by the national, 11 listed as the provincial key cultural relics protection units. "Three holes" in 1994 by the United Nations as a world cultural heritage.
After the founding of new China, especially since the third plenary session of the eleventh party and state leaders of great concern, qufu monuments in countries has budgeted more than 3000 3000 yuan on the "three holes" chopped comprehensive repair. In recent years, in order to develop the touri, qufu company development and construction of the memorial garden city of six arts, ects of Confucius, a batch of new tourist attractions such as lu shengshi huaxia culture city, the formation of humanities and natural landscape, the old and new scenic spots one integrated mass, synergies of new pattern of touri resources, become the culture of Chinese and foreign tourists yearning resort.
篇三：三孔英语导游词范文
Ladies and gentlemen:
Now we are going to visit the ancient art museum, dai temple.
Dai temple, used to be called "east", also called tai temple, the main realms of the spirit of "mount tai", also is the ancient emperors to taishan I tell the living and held a grand ceremony.
Dai temple created a long history, the western han dynasty historical beginning of "namely domain, qin han palace" up. Tang opened far thirteen years (AD 725), amended Song xiangfu two years (AD 1009) and on a large scale expansion, after the jin, yuan, Ming and qing dynasties billiton, gradually formed a large-scale buildings.
Dai temple in downtown Tai’an City north, just old Thai city in the south gate, north DaiDing the worse on the central axis. North and south 405.7 meters long, 236.7 meters wide, was rectangular, covers an area of 96000 square meters. Dai temple architecture, in the form of the vertical and horizontal sides extension in ancient China, the overall layout to the north and the longitudinal axis, divided into the east, three axis of Chinese and western. East before and after the axis opzoon courtyard, east the throne, garden; Before and after the west axis have Tang Huai courtyard, ring wing pavilion court, made yuhua district monastery where; Axial qianmen, tianmen, ringha door, day after Kuang temple, living quarters, thick door. Subject construction of song day Kuang temple is located in the latter half of the dai temple in the crests stylobate, other building is located in the center courtyard outside, independent of each other, have immanent connection again. The building layout is according to the needs of religious and miyagi pattern design, formation of partition and bright, primary and secondary order, the unique style of of primitive simplicity, and through the changes of architectural space, in a solemn, solemn and deep, the mutual infiltration of park set each other off becomes an interest, in full. Temple towering temple and high into the clouds in the worse, give a person with beautiful feeling of mount tai.
Dai temple city high castle built, Zhou Changsan li, three zhangs, around eight door, to the nankai five, for qianmen, left for the east yi door, then left, Yang halls; For west yi door, right and then right name; see the door Qingyang door in the name of the east, also called DongHuaMen; In the name of the element view door to the west, also called xihua gate; North lu pursuit in the name of the door, also called thick door. Each gate tower, dai temple in the four corner respectively with xun, gen, dried, publication turrets, the whole building magnificent, majestic, like a seat in the imperial palace of the emperor.
Is dai temple, mount tai to the largest concentration of cultural relics. Here preserved the imperial sacrifices to full of beautiful things in the history of the phenomena of the god of mount tai, gifts, handicrafts, also has a flashing huaxia civilization guanghua taishan unearthed relics and the revolutionary historical relics, and save a lot of taishan classics and Taoi. More precious and 184 pieces of ancient steles and 48 pieces of han stone, become our country the third after xi 'an, qufu the forest of steles.
Dai temple, it is a feast for the eyes of classical gardens. A kind of dragon PAM spin cooper, cover the ginkgo, exquisite exquisite bonsai, bright flowers, and for the booth of of primitive simplicity and elegant, table, floor, ge added ten thousand kinds of amorous feelings of coquetry. Dai temple, the picturesque scenery, attracts many Chinese and foreign tourists.
Solemn and majestic dai temple, temple, cultural relic. Here every building embodies the Chinese ancient architectural art style, each piece reflects the civilization development of mount tai. Stroll in the art world, lifting eyes, raised his hand and touched the are national treasures, make the viewer power capacity, makes visitors sigh with emotion. Wei dai temple, is a fusion architecture, landscape, sculpture, painting and traditional Chinese ancient art museum.
Now, we went to the place called "remote pavilion" refs. It is located in the middle of Tai’an City area, north song tong Yin, is located in the dai temple outside the qianmen, vestibular is dai temple, to enter the rudiments of dai temple. Whenever the ancient emperors held to taishan fiesta, visits by simple ceremony here first, for taishan the piety of god. Therefore, in ancient times is also called "grass and pavilion". Ming jiajing thirteen years (AD 1534), shandong lu via become deputy political suggestion, before he left to "remote pavilion", have been extended ever since. Remote and TingMen outside the remote and fang is qianlong 35 years (AD 1770) to create, so far intact. Otherwise the pole high vertical, about iron lion crouching columns. Fang south "double order", the qing guangxu six years (AD 1880) to start building, square assembled, the queen mother pool of water, surrounded by dai temple into the pool. Because of pool in the northwest, southeast corner have a stone in and out of the water tap the name. Fanaw is tong Yin, make the person one gate into Thai south of the city is surrounded by mystery, "heaven" solemn atmosphere. Pool of the north China plate inscribed with "lue tianchi" four words. In 1992, in the pool with white marble columns, carve patterns or designs on woodwork perimeter of 63 meters, in order to protect the cultural relics. Has qing dynasty stone columns in the east and two-way, has "jinan May 30th massacre memorial" on the north and northwest edge with ancient one, legend of the tang dynasty rooted, up to now, branches and leaves bushiness is green and luxuriant.. Around double the order for a all square, surrounded by ancient buildings, form a beautiful picture.
Remote pavilion for pavilion type compound, 52 meters wide from east to west, north and south 66.2 meters long, with a total area of 3442.4 square meters. Main hall 5, built in the center of the courtyard rectangle above the stylobate, 10.8 meters wide, 7.75 meters deep, Lao 7.9 meters, five to four column beam, nine ridge eaves jehiel mountain type, Huang Wa coping. In the qing dynasty Ceng Sibi xia yuan jun. On both sides of things peidian peidian all intermediate.
Remote pavilion is a set of independent buildings, but with the dai temple on the connotation and unified, because of its existence, the dai temple solemn and mysterious atmosphere foil more strong. This is both independent and unified style, not only in the mountains, is rare in existing ancient buildings in China. Remote and pavilion in the tang dynasty once called "remote", folk have "to visit mount tai, god worship first remote door ginseng". When you visit the dai temple, also should first start from remote and kiosks.
Through the remote pavilion, the "dai fang" of the head is eleven years (AD 1672), shandong province, the qing emperor kangxi originally create day origin. Fang 12 meters high, 9.8 meters wide, 3 meters deep, and three to four column type. Three lane, heavy beam four-column brick reliefs. Circulation before and after the four pillars have eight stone lions on pier, different posture; Heavy beam four pillars engraved with "red phoenix in morning chaoyang", "praised", "group of cranes make lotus", "imagination" and so on more than 20 group of auspicious image lifelike birds benevolent and all kinds of flower pattern. The entire Shi Fang chic modelling, KeLou through fine, as in the qing dynasty stone carving art treasures. South lane column with couplets on the both sides of north and south of shi day by "big pole in the day, great body KangSheng everything; the emperor to shock, HeSheng zhuo ling town east". North of qing dynasty in shandong to the governor, the ministry of war assistant minister Zhao xiangxing problem "for the system of yue, the nations in the pursuit of wei DE He Keshang; mixed group of spirit of regent, kyushu on roaming on work which is in Beijing?" . Two deputy couplet gripping, synthetic-aperture, puts Tarzan's lofty status and prominent map made high-level overview of god in mount taishan, make a person not into dai and admiration of love.
The dai temple, see toward the tall broad "qianmen", is the main entrance into the dai temple, two big red door, is a symbol of the dignity of the dai temple, ancient times can only from the door into the emperor. The years Cuo tuo, to the eve of liberation, qianmen cracks have is full of stains or spots, the door at the top of the tower is also in the rain or blown away by the history. Now the qianmen is 1985 built according to the song dynasty architectural style. Door 8.6 meters high, the tower above 11 meters high, a total of five and nine single eaves jehiel mountain ridge, 24 MingZhu root, and it's all round Mosaic Ling isolation, overlying yellow glazed tile, eaves stone out of the four three, black ink dot gold coloured drawing or pattern, the forehead Fang Jinlong flying, from a distance become warped eaves wing, pian-pian wants to fly.
Into the purpose of qianmen quickly into the "heaven", is take the Confucius "DE match heaven and earth" and famous, for dai temple next door, door with built in the emperor song zhenzong and few over two years (AD 1009), the width 5, depth between the three, single eaves jehiel mountain style buildings, inside the original si green dragon, white tiger, rosefinch, xuanwu four stars. On both sides of the original peidian peidian, east as the "three ling hou temple", enshrined in the zhou dynasty about the official Tang Chen, GeYong, tempo, three people. When the emperor song zhenzong dong feng, see three in the worse the man of god, seal for the "three ling hou", then built the temple worship. West as "qiu temple" is enshrined in the tang dynasty "access group, and to serve voluntarily thick raise" the points in Du Zong frenzy. Linked to match went north and south "ringha door" is take "the world belongs to the benevolence" Confucius language meaning and, for the third door, dai yuan dynasty to yuan four years (AD 1338) to create. Building structure and tianmen is similar, inside the 2nd day of the deaf and dumb god, both sides have something goalkeeper. With doors on the west side of the stone tablet 20, one of the most famous is the < broadcasting > and < >, double monuments, majestic tall, confrontation, turtle fell therefore, stately, dai temple existing two big stone tablet.
Tianmen "Tang Huai courtyard" in the southwest, the original "big countable embrace, the shadow of branches mu xu" Tang Huai, years of the republic of China, fighting Bingxian, ancient much, gradually die. In 1952, dai temple host ShangShiLian again all tree in the withered tree stem a strain, and named "Tang Huai brussel. This new tree has become a tree, pond castles peeped, and become a big g dai temple.
Tang Huai east of the old delay jubilee temple temple, the scriptures, ring wing pavilion, made yuhua district monastery where, is destroyed by years of the republic of China. In 1984, a new archaize on Tibetan oratory site storage, between 48 in mount taishan in 4000 pieces of precious relics, ancient books of more than 3000 copies.
North ringha through my door is covered days of pines seem to the north, I saw a colorful, resplendent and magnificent basilica stands on the big balcony, this is the main architecture of the dai temple, song day Kuang temple. Day Kuang temple, also called China sun temple, founded in north emperor song zhenzong dazhong few over two years (AD 1009). In A.D. 1008, song, liao in alliance (now in henan puyang), emperor song zhenzong though victory over liao army, but no mood to fight again, but signed a humiliating treaty, known as "the union of alliance" in history. Emperor song zhenzong in one's hand in order to pacify the resentment, to consolidate its ruling position, he adopted the deputy prime minister qin-ruo wang engineer zhao book "heaven" scam, leading officials, in the same year October car "gobbledygook" came to mount tai, held a grand thank grace to the gift, and is due to people for day Kuang festival every year in June. Dai li, zhao expansion under the dai temple, and on the basis of the original mount tai temple, built the day Kuang temple.
Day Kuang house 43.67 meters long, north and south 17.18 meters wide, 22.3 meters high, the width of nine, four deep, double-hipped roof anise, stone fly up, overlying yellow glazed tile, eaves hung between Kuang temple "song day" JuBian, eight root red MingZhu eaves, with Pope fang and stone, and outside groove have become warped weight the three arch, groove inside the temple roof for four after bucket sunk panel, yu is square flat is the ceiling. The entire hall Luan Lu diego shrugged, diao Liang Caidong, gold paint walls, Dan wall, completed a majestic, although after several dynasty, ancient and remain, with Beijing's Forbidden City hall of supreme harmony, qufu Confucius dacheng hall and three big palatial architecture in ancient China.
Into the hall, positive tall statue of "god of mount tai" color is reshaping in 1984, cave is 4.4 meters tall, twelve Liu head crown, wearing dagon's robe, handheld, the board, solemn dignified, vivid, may have a sense of "lifelike, be vividly portrayed. "Taishan" god is a Taoist believe in "god" of a ghost, can dominate the life and death. Was dubbed "day king" in the tang dynasty, song dynasty seal for JiRenSheng Ann "day", when the yuan dynasty and dubbed "dongyue days of qi ShengRen emperor", Ming emperor after he began to reign, and he thinks to taishan seal number is god "to blaspheme the ritual without", therefore, get rid of all titles, renamed "the god of mount tai. Since then, the status of the dai temple is not I, enjoy "dongyue many" reputation.
Statue on both sides of the couplets for precise Wu Yun book, "the emperor to the earthquake, life in Yin". Banners is the qing emperor kangxi emperor in 23 years (in 1684 AD in taishan when the topic "town" match day JuBian. Inside the palace with part of the phenomena of Ming and qing era. Inside the northeast west three the < > for the song dynasty painted. Murals total length of 62 meters, 3.3 meters high, picture by picture god in the mighty mount tai grand scene, when the emperor song zhenzong letter east taishan majesty and imposing manner, the whole mural by a hall door, east is "rev Bi figure", depicting the taishan god excursions; west as the "back to the process diagram", depicting the taishan god returned. The whole picture of 697 characters, its appearance and manners are all the same, be auspicious beast mounts, pavilions, mountains and rivers, trees and flowers, etc., of a great, the grand spectacle. Picture a saturated flourish is fluent, structure is rigorous, the layout symmetry nature, character looks vivid and lively, clothing line is clear, lifelike and vivid facial expressions, plus the colour and lustre beautiful coordination, give a person with high aesthetic enjoyment.
Temple in ancient times, has been damaged by fire and earthquake, murals have also been affected, as you can see from the mural art processing, mural is redrawn later part of the picture, but the whole picture is basically kept the original face of the song dynasty, it is still in the history of Chinese mural painting, Taoi a picture of a rare art treasures.
Days before Kuang temple wide large terrace consists of two layers, railing, standing on the big balcony, is suddenly enlightened. There is a royal pavilion, terrace on each side of emperor qianlong visited dai temple in ShiBei. Ming wanli is among big censer casting. Cooper under the terrace of the clip in the south, is a all square columns at the end of the pool, commonly known as the "pavilion old pool". The emperor held a ceremony to visit mount tai, god princes is welcome here. Pool and around 9 stance is strange taihu Jin Daan first year (AD 1209) with her mother which is offered by the wang, taian county magistrate wu bit. Each stone features, carefully watch the intriguing, a exquisite stone tunnel middle outstanding, called "hula stone". Fuso north stone has an independent order under cooper, called "solitary loyal cypress", tang dynasty female emperor wu zetian doubt its folklore also with secretary Shi Zhong rebellion, then its killed, Shi Zhong ghosts do not come loose, came to dongyue before the emperor wu zetian out of shape, thereby lone cypress. Stones covered her eyes, it is said that the visitors around the hula around the turn three times, then go to touch the other side of the solitary loyal cypress, all to be able to help, is a lot of people. The legend of these rich romance is not credible, but shows the taishan's long history and rich culture, those who write the legend of folk wit, the good and evil of human skillfully in the image of cypress trees, leaves later generations lots of regrets.
Day Kuang lay behind the surface is after three palace, in the bedroom, width 5, on both sides for the bedroom, among the three, the emperor song zhenzong and few over five years (AD 1012) to seal a letter to the taishan god "day JiRen ShengDi", after considering the need a queen, to facilitate the same seal a "shu next year", and "her" built the temple, from "concubines", live with living quarters. The feudal rulers in order to achieve the goal of "borrow god daughter", "well-meaning, holding the" true.
Days of steles Kuang temple on both sides of things, all kinds of stone tablet full of beautiful things in eyes of han stone, taishan ancient steles boutique mostly concentrated in here. These inscriptions almost collection of Chinese calligraphy, after jin dynasty "two Kings", the song dynasty "four everybody", grass nationalities of, style available; YanLiu zhao, style each different, there are seven big fellow tablet < >, < >; Jin dynasty, one of the three major milestone < >; Plastic is novel, calligraphy dissimilar < >; Mount tai buddhist chronicle of tablet < >, etc. A total of 19 pieces, all has the very high historical value of cultural relics and calligraphy art value.
Display of 48 pieces of han stone in the west gallery is since 1960, several cleaning dawenkou and old county east han tomb stone set. The han stone, rich in content, range, some reflect the horses and chariots, travel, dancing to acrobatics and other social life; Some describe fairy tales; Also has the reflection of historical figures, neat picture design, modelling is vivid, on the carving techniques, the traditional Chinese painting line with engraved, embossed with an organic whole, manifests the like forthright grandeur of the plain, characteristic, is the study of ancient Chinese culture important materials for art and social life of the eastern han dynasty.
Out of the attic, door knob spirit is "opzoon". In the original "bean ling temple", was destroyed by years of the republic of China. In the courtyard, branches, five tall cooper if a kind of dragon PAM, legend has it for the first year of emperor in yuan seal (110 BC), when I mount tai has more than two thousand years ago, "opzoon" hence the name.
Yuan's north "han pavilion" is 1959 in the house built on the oberoi, bean spirit pavilion built on three layers tall stone stylobate, very spectacular. Stylobate wall Mosaic qianlong fifty-nine years (AD 1749 years) who taian magistrate of a county scale book by du fu's < and < > celebrities such as carved poems. The pavilion looked around his eyes and skylight brought low, rich of otimista chest, dai temple view, panoramic view of whole city.
Opzoon nosocomial stone tablet line, approximates to 90 pieces. There are descendants of the official script of han dynasty < >,'s < >, have the posterity the seal character of luji's < >, xie lingyun's < > and the song dynasty calligrapher MiFei < >, Ming chongzhen years Chen Changyan, ZuoPeixuan topic of < >, the qianlong emperor drive < > and contemporary ink of celebrities. Place oneself in the forest of steles is like reading a history of China, the benefit of the influence of the nation, will leave every serious watching endless thinking.
By opzoon courtyard to the north, through the quiet little garden into the courtyard of a all and exquisite. This is the place where the ancient imperial sacrifices mount tai when living, because is located within the DongHuaMen, therefore calls "east the throne". Its building for yuan to is seven years (AD 1347), Ming said welcome don, qianlong 35 years (1770 years) renamed in the pavilion. East the throne by the Great Wall flower door, door, door, main hall, and wing, hospital construction, green, quiet quiet and tastefully laid out, give a person the sense with super world white. Five main hall high above the stylobate, inside the set for recovery, qing qianlong emperor la people like, pier dragon, dragon, clothes closet, red sandalwood furniture such as a square table and all kinds of marble grain and golden rust ancient ceramic wall hanging and four treasures of the study. The famous "cold jade flower, the", "aloes lion" and "yellow orchid porcelain bottle gourd" twenty-seventh year is qianlong, 36 years worship offerings when tai shan, said Tarzan "sanbao town mountain". Doors and temple, dressed in ancient costume in the qing dynasty's "guardian", "palace" to the qing court etiquette to greet visitors, make visitors like back to ancient times, to extrapolate.
Palace stylobate under a stone, with a glass cover, this is the famous Chinese and foreign famous "the father of sharpening" qin sharpening. < > engraved letters merit qin Ming and qin ii, write to prime minister lisi. His seal script with economical fair instead of minor stroke numerous fat at the time, the handwriting stiffness tall and straight, swept away many fat stay qi, inscriptions, a total of 222 words, gradually disappear, after the Ming jiajing years still remaining 29 words, the original made in DaiDing herself beside the pool, after vicissitudes sink, a few times again, today only 10 residue left word, complete is seven. Is a rare treasure, is listed as a national level cultural relics.
Out of the bedroom, north of dai last into the yard. Something inside two garden all sorts of miniascape of various, within sight of the art to reproduce the taishan one content, fragrant flowers. On the southwest of west tower cast established twelve years (AD 1533), a former level 13, now the only remaining level 3, plain modelling, still do not break the elegant demeanour, and to the southeast of tower confrontation stylobate copper pavilion, also called "jin que", for the whole copper casting, imitation wood, 4.4 meters high, 3.4, Ming wanli 43 years (AD 1615) casting in DaiDing azure clouds temple, built to consecrate jade xia yuan jun. Move to the mountain spirit should be between Ming dynasty and early qing palace, in dai temple in 1972, is the present domestic only one of the three largest copper pavilion.
"Thick door" was the last of the dai temple gate, was rebuilt in 1984. On the door has "looked YueGe" three rooms, Huang Wa Ming gallery, andalusite partition board, Joan pavilion is like air. Standing on the court looked to adai yue high precision, castle peak around the white clouds, green trees and the light oke, tianmen ladder like flying floating hang them knowing you can't have them.
The thick red doors north behavior way, near the temple street is the starting point of the mountaineering, the gate of mount tai, climbing mt.tai.taibin starting from this, of a politician will see the best scenery in mount taishan, until the "day".
旅游专业学生在英语导游词写作中存在的问题及相应对策_职业教育论文 第十三篇
摘要：以广东科学技术职业学院旅游管理专业20xx级学生期末考试试卷写作部分的原始语料为依据，找出学生在英语导游词写作中存在的错误和问题，并在主要原因的基础上提出相应解决对策。
关键词：旅游专业学生；英语导游词；写作；问题；对策
写作是一个使用有效语言进行思想感情交流的连续过程。无论是用母语还是用第二语言写作，都能有效地促进语言知识的内化。斯伟恩（swain）提出“可理解输出”（comprehensible output）假设，认为包括写在内的语言产出性运用有助于学习者检验目的语句法结构和词语的使用，能够促进语言运用的自动化，从而有效达到语言习得的目的。当学生用英语表达思想感情或观点时，不得不主动地调动自己学过的语言知识，斟酌语法规则运用，琢磨词语搭配，考虑词句使用的准确性和得体性。
英语导游词（以下称导游词）写作有其自身的特点，它不同于一般的英语议论文、说明文或记叙文的写作。英语导游词是通过导游员之口直接说给外国旅游者（以下称旅游者）听的，所以导游词应该是自然的、白描的、口语化的。可以说，导游词写作是旅游英语教学中一项重要内容。笔者基于广东科学技术职业学院20xx级旅游管理专业72名学生20xx～200年第一学期期末旅游英语考试试卷写作部分原始语料，就影响学生导游词写作的几种因素进行，旨在加强旅游英语写作教学的针对性，切实提高学生的写作技能。
实证
导游词写作一直以来是旅游英语教学的“瓶颈”。wWW.meiword.CoM在听、说、读、写、译五项技能要求中，对“写”的要求是学生能用常见的应用文体撰写英语导游词（有时是翻译任务）。本次考试题目为：写一篇欢迎美国游客来旅游的欢迎词。内容包括：自我介绍、简介；字数：120～150字之间；要求：内容完整，用词恰当，语篇联贯，有亲和力和感染力，能够完成导游服务接待任务，并为下一节的景点旅游讲解做好铺垫。在试卷批阅过程中，可以较为清楚地看出学生在写作方面存在的错误和缺陷。概括起来，主要表现在以下几个方面：（1）语言错误严重；（2）受母语干扰较大；（3）语篇组织能力偏弱；（4）一些典型的语言错误持续时间长；（5）高职类学生文化素养积累不足。具体见表1。
（一）语言错误方面
语言错误包括语法、用词等错误。主要表现在主谓语不一致、用词不准等。虽然都是主谓结构，但是英、汉语句子的句法关系不同。英语有强制性的一致关系，它可以用特定的语法手段表示，而汉语却没有强制性的一致关系。强制性的一致关系是指主语和谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致，其语法手段为谓语动词的形态变化。例如：
（1）this is mr. li, our driver. he do this job above 10 years.
（2）i am pleasure to be your tour guide.
（3）i’m very honor to be a guide for this travel.
例（1）中的do 没有相应地使用第三人称单数动词；介词above表示位置、职位、数量、年龄、能力等方面的“在……以上”，不表示时间方面的“在……以上”。例（2）中要表达“我很高兴做你们的导游”应该是“i am pleased to be your tour guide.”或“it is my pleasure to be your tour guide.”例（3）可改为“it is my honor to be a guide for this travel.”此类错误反映出学生对英语的强制性一致关系掌握不牢，对词汇的内涵、外延、固定搭配和常用句型掌握不准确。学生记单词时，只记单词的中文释义，而且是孤立地记，把中文释义当作该单词的真正含义或通过中文释义来理解该单词。
（二）受母语干扰方面
由于东西方不同的语言体系以及各民族所处地理环境、历史条件、生产方式、社会结构的不同，东西方民族的思维方式存在很大差异。学生在导游词写作过程中受母语干扰严重，主要表现在词汇层面和句法层面。如：
（4）welcome to beijing, the headquarter of china.
（5）beijing is a good place to travel. because it exist many places of interest.
（6）let me introduce me first .
（7）if i have any service can not please you, welcome to point at my error and i will avoid it next time.
例（4）中学生显然是想说“是中国的首府”，却选用了headquarter。殊不知headquarter是动词，加上s, 即headquarters才是名词。但是即使是选用了名词，司令部、总部与首都也在语义上不能等同。瑞士语言学家索绪尔认为，词与词之间的语义联系表现在两个方面：纵向的聚合关系（paradigmatic relations）与横向的组合关系（syntagmatic relations）。词语的意义就是在这线性序列里语言之间的横向关系和垂直纵向关系中得以确定的。学生写作时在选词方面对同义词、上义词和下义词的关系考虑甚少，只是按照汉语语义找出对应的英语。例（4）与例（6）中“let me introduce me”都反映了学生对纵聚合和横组合缺少认知。例（5）中学生舍弃了最简单的口语化句型there are……，而选用了书面语exist, 也没有相应的动词变化。例 （7）受母语负迁移的干扰十分突出，完全是汉语式的英语单词的罗列。该句可改为“if you are not satisfied with my work, please let me know. any valuable suggestions will be appreciated.” 导游服务要热情、周到，但也不必过于谦恭。
（三）语篇组织能力方面
学生写作时对文章谋篇布局的能力较弱。英语中的语篇连接手段相当丰富，有的用在句子层次，有的用在语篇层次。学生较少使用这些手段，使得作文跳跃性很大，文中的主题句与其他句子之间缺少有机联系，缺少照应，显得意义不连贯。此外，学生对句与句之间的逻辑关系缺乏敏感性。在写作过程中，学生通常按照语义的自然衔接即内在逻辑展开思维和组织句子，而忽视或错误使用连接词。由于英、汉两个民族的思维模式存在巨大差异，学生在使用连词和连接结构时误用率很高。我们知道，使用连词和连接结构是建立语篇连贯的基本策略之一。这一策略的意义在于为短语或句子的语义连接提供接点，从而对信息受方在解码过程中产生的心理预期进行方向预设。学生在写作过程中使用简单的连词and、but、yet时也常常出错，要么忽略不用，要么误用。如：
（8）i am your tour guide during you stay in china. my name is lihua. li is my family name, hua is my middle name.
例（8）中存在几处错误，其中之一就是忽略连词的使用。应该是my name is li hua. li is my family name, and hua is my first name. 两个并列句应该用并列连词and 连接，学生却忽略不用。学生习惯“意合”的汉语式表达法，不使用连接词仍然行文流畅。这是因为汉语语篇是靠意义上的衔接，注重隐性连贯，注重逻辑顺序，注重以神统形。学生不习惯将上下关系用连接词紧密联系起来，所写的英语文章往往存在结构松散、意义不连贯或逻辑关系不明确等问题。
（四）典型错误持续时间过长有些较典型的错误频繁出现。如：
（9）good morning , ladies and gentlemans
（10）him bus number is 2120.
例（８）、（9）和（10）的中文名字应该如何用英文书写，中文姓名与英文姓名在表达上有何不同, 不规则的名词复数，人称代词和物主代词的区别等问题，都是初中阶段就应该解决的问题，学生不应在大学学习专业英语阶段还犯这样的错误。
（五）高职类学生文化素养积累不足
高职院校职高或中专毕业生生源在高中阶段按照职业分类划分专业学习，如会计、计算机、文秘、旅游、商务英语等。在高中阶段，文、史、哲、外语等基础课程开设不足，使得学生人文知识积累不够，反映在写作上，大多采用简单句，而且句与句之间不用过渡连接词适当地连接起来，文章多是“流水句”，缺乏文采。学生的母语写作能力对第二语言写作有积极的推动作用。弗里德兰德（friedlander）针对第一语言的影响作过试验研究。他的假设是第一语言的使用有助于某些主题信息的提取，他的被试者是母语为汉语的学生。当所写的主题是他们用汉语储存的信息时，写作效果就比较好。本文所采用的原始语料也证实了这一点。欢迎词是学生母语储存的信息之一。旅游管理专业的学生考取了导游员职业证书后多利用周末或节假日在旅行社作导游员，向旅游者致欢迎词是学生事先准备好的。试卷中只有一个学生采用了书信形式，其他学生全部按照要求完成了写作任务。开首有问候和欢迎语，有自我介绍和同行介绍，有对的简介。但对的简介中，80%的学生提及了故宫（故宫在旅游英语教材中有一个单元介绍），10%的学生提及了长城和颐和园，只有3名学生提及了天坛，无一人提及京剧、美食、会场馆，为下一步的旅游景点游览铺垫得不够。这也反映了学生对旅游资源和中国文化的了解比较欠缺。
问题对旅游英语写作教学的启示
通过对学生试卷中相关错误的我们可以看出，虽然在实际教学中教师也强调以学生为中心，但是学生被动接受知识的机会比其主动运用知识进行口头和书面交际的机会要多得多。要改变这种局面，我们可从以下几方面入手。
（一）口头导游与笔头导游相结合
大多数情况下，旅游线路是已知的，所以，导游词（无论是欢迎词还是解说词）都是可以提前准备的。在模拟导游实训中，不仅要有口头导游训练，而且要与书面导游词写作相结合。导游口语训练，不但能够提高学生的口语表达能力，而且能够增强学生对词句组合和选择的敏感性，增加学生的文化背景知识，提高学生的认知能力，进而提高学生在书面写作中的措辞能力。而书面导游词写作反过来又能巩固学生的语言训练成果，说与写相互促进、相辅相成。
（二）充分利用母语的正迁移
写作既是语言活动，也是思维活动，思维模式将影响写作者的修辞方法和谋篇布局。王文宇、文秋芳通过有声思维的方法研究发现，中国大学生的二语写作过程普遍存在双语特征，即母语与二语同时参与思维。既然母语思维的干扰不可避免，教师就可以充分利用学生母语的写作技能，充分发挥母语正迁移的积极作用，预设一定的格式，让学生在固定模式下充分练习，循序渐进地进行语言训练，使学生认识到两种语言和思维模式的差异，并在写作中有意识地避免中式英语。
（三）保证大量的语言输入
充分的语言输入是加强写作能力培养的有效途径之一。纳托尔（nuttal）指出，增进外语知识的最佳途径是生活在操母语的人当中，而仅次于这种途径的就是大量阅读。通过名句名篇的背诵保证语言的输入，增加学生对目的语语言现象的敏感度，扩展潜在的语言知识，增强语感。南京大学丁言仁等对背诵课文的学生进行过跟踪调查，结果表明：背诵量大的学生能掌握更多的短语知识，且能运用于写作，写作时用笔流畅，速度也更快。也可通过观看英语短片保证语言的输入。英语短片中幽默、诙谐、地道的对话和念白，以及面部表情和肢体语言，给学生的听觉、视觉带来的强烈冲击，能加强学生对目的语的理解和掌握。
从上述讨论中我们可以看出，影响学生导游词写作的因素是多方面的，应学生写作中存在的问题的成因，探索旅游英语写作教学之路，以采用适合教学对象的教学方法，有效地促进和提高学生运用专门用途英语的能力和水平。
参考文献：
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[2]刘宽平，周业芳，曹小燕．提高中国学生写作能力的有效途径[j]. 外语教学，20xx，（11）.
[3]陈刚．跨文化意识——导游词译者之必备[j].中国翻译，20xx，（2）．
[4]秦裕祥．英汉句子内部关系对比研究[j]．外语与外语教学，20xx，（7）．
[5]王尔泓．从语言文化差异看英语写作的不足[j].社科纵横, 20xx，（3）．
[6]杜金榜．从学生英语写作错误看写作教学[j].外语教学，20xx，（2）．
[7]熊慧．母语负迁移与大学英语写作教学[j].昆明理工大学学报（社会科学版），20xx，（3）．
[8]简庆闽，陆建平．大学英语书面表达的连贯性评价和缺陷[j].外语教学与研究，20xx，（5）．
[9]马广惠，文秋芳．大学生英语写作能力的影响因素研究[j].外语教学与研究，1999，（4）．
[10]菲尔迪·德·索绪尔．普通语言学教程[m].高名凯，译．：商务印书馆，1980：118－123．
xxx英语导游词 第十四篇
Everybody is good, as a changsha people I in changsha is familiar scenery, let me tell you tourists introduce civilization and beautiful changsha!!!!
Scenic spots one: capital city
Capital is the only one in changsha about mountain tourist attractions. Walk into, it seems you can ell the breath of the mountain, the scent of water, saw the waving grass, flowers bloom. Trees surrounded by mountains, among the green world, you might as well sit in love late pavilion, watch the picturesque scenery, listening to the singing of birds. Into the depths of the mountains, not the noise of the people, also have no the chanting of the birds, everyone is silent looked at the one thousand ancient tree, feel the power of their survival. Got to the top of the mountain, you can let go of mind, to face the trees at the foot of the mountain, say the secret of the heart, tell the nature, so it won't be oppressed in psychological and uncomfortable. Down the mountain, you can also go to have a look, to steal some COINS to make a wish, perhaps return will come true.
Attractions 2: as cabinet
As pavilion is originally by the Japanese invasion in China used to fight a fortress, as cabinet had only one floor, then build into three layers, it is located in changsha is the central, standing on the top floor can see everything. Building with the anti-japanese soldier's legacy, and cabinet furniture such as bed. There are three fort on the top floor, terrible standing on it. As cabinet of the north and the south side still have an attic, and records the other heroes of the story in south tower, north building plays the Anti-Japanese War film.
Three places are the orange continent park
There are a lot of trees in the orange continent park, a lot of oranges, a lot of birds. Robin in the curved path,
Color ribbon like falling from heaven. Can hear birds singing into the gate, ell the fragrance of the flower is really charactizing a fine spring day. Park is flowing around the xiangjiang river, the xiangjiang river that mirror j, like a vivid landscape, is really beautiful. I want the orange continent park quickly become a continent of China.
This is a civilized and beautiful scenery of changsha.
河南景点英语导游词 第十五篇
Walk to fault DaxiangGuo temple is located in kaifeng city center, is China's famous Buddhi the monastery. One thousand years, many magical legend and drama, novel embarasent, the well-known Chinese and foreign, are more "xianggong" phase shiva, and deep thousand-arm xiaojin hill's story, make it more legendary.
xiangguo temple has a long history and is one of the famous ancient buddhist centre in our country. This is wei ling gentleman childe mowgli letter so curtilage. Beiqi article followers in tianbao six years (555) the beginning create temple, known as the founding of the temple, after the destroyed by fire. Tang Changan first year (701 years), monk hui cloud to mutuality, excuse here, namely the collect alms, purchase adding. When start digging out of the temple of beiqi and founding of old brand, so the remains of the founding of the temple, the first year of Tang Yanhe (712), li Dan Andrea dittis acceded to the throne to commemorate him by phase king when the emperor, hence qin tin temple was renamed "xiangguo temple", the founding and autograph "DaxiangGuo temple" plaques.
Tang and song dynasty was the heyday xiangguo temple two generations. Especially in the northern song dynasty period, xiangguo temple, amended frequently, become the nation's largest buddhist temple, the temple covers an area of 500 mu, 64 temple, law school, a monk of more than 1000 people, the construction of the magnificent magnificent, is called "jinbi reflect, clouds capacity loss". At the same time, xiangguo temple presided by the emperor had given closure. The emperor ferial xunxing ready and thanks to jinshi, prayer, title also held here. So xiangguo temple, also known as "the royal temple". After the northern song dynasty perish, xiangguo temple was severely damaged, after each generation is aggravating, repeatedly when the tide. xiangguo temple's main building is now in the qing dynasty relics, layout rigorous, temple worship, tall and spacious, towering spectacular, it deserves to be prestigious temple pagoda.
In the tang and song dynasty when the large scale, only two Wu can accommodate ten thousand people. Ming, before the temple still in possession of a large number of rare treasure, such as tang dynasty paintings SAN wu daoxuan, plastic Santa Yang Hui big literary giant su shi's handwriting, etc., the sum of the northern song dynasty is a cultural and art treasure house of be worthy of the name. Classic novels (water margin) depicted in lu pour xiaojin hill, coach met Lin lu, brilliant story, they occur in xiangguo temple garden. Qing reconstruction xiangguo temple scale is far inferior to the tang and song dynasty, the basic pattern, surviving on a central axis, from south to north, in turn, has a (great), stone floor, two temple main hall (Ursa major), in a glass house, house of the scriptures. The temple was built in the front yard on the clock tower.
Main hall of building, double-hipped roof tower, the top cover with yellow and green glazed tile, the temple and the platform to environmental protection, white stone column and comparative and bright, colorful yi. The central star anise coloured glaze temple, commonly known as Luo Handian Gao Ting stood and veranda and thus on all sides, roof glazed tile, Angle hang wind chimes, chic modelling, the world is rare. Inside there is a statue of all thousands of hands and eyes of kannon, about 7 meters high, gold, is the qing emperor qianlong years craften carved with a big tree ginkgo tree, beautiful, wonderful artical excelling nature. Inside there are 12 arhats, copper, forms and lifelike.
Scriptures temple for qing dynasty architecture, majestic tall, imposing manner. The vertical ridges pick Angle place is decorated with coloured glaze of the lion, and the plane back, the wind bell, such as play chimes, very sweet. Clock tower in the JuZhong about 4 meters high, weighing more than ten thousand jins, cast in thirty-three years qing qianlong (1768). It is said that when clear autumn frosty day strike hit the bell, the sound travels farthest, so "xiangguo frost clock" famous, become one of kaifeng eight sights.
故宫英语导游词 第十六篇
大家好!欢迎游客们到故宫观光游览。今天，我将带领大家游览故宫，希望游客们能喜欢我!
游客们!故宫博物院是在明、清两代皇宫——紫禁城的基础上建立的一座集古代建筑群、宫廷收藏、历代文化艺术为一体的大型综合性博物馆。紫禁城占地面积约100多万平方米，建筑面积约1万平米。故宫里一共居住过24位皇帝，第一位是明代永乐皇帝朱棣，最后一位是清代宣统皇帝溥仪，统治全国长达491年。所以说故宫的历史非常悠久呢!
游客们，请往上看，这就是午门，在古代，杀什么人都要在午门前杀呢!从午门进去，我们就可以看到内金水桥。从内金水桥过去，过一个太和门，就可以看到宫廷原状陈列的太和殿、中和殿、保和殿，是皇帝听政的地方，宏伟之极。从保和殿出来，过一个乾清门，就来到乾清宫、交泰殿和坤宁宫，传说修故宫时，是为了能天下太平，才修的这三个地方呢。过了坤宁门，就是御花园，御花园里景色秀美，有许多奇形怪状的石头，遇到这些石头时，记住留影纪念喔!
再过了顺贞门和神武门，我们的故宫之游就结束了。回头看看这雄伟的故宫，是不是有些舍不得呢?
Everybody is good! Welcome to the Palace Museum tourists sightseeing. Today, I will take you visit the Forbidden City, in the hope that visitors can enjoy me!!!!!!!
The tourists! The Palace Museum is in the Ming and qing dynasties imperial palace, the Forbidden City built on the basis of a collection of ancient buildings, collection, imperial palace culture art as one of the large-scale comprehensive museum. The Forbidden City covers an area of about more than 100 square meters, construction area of about 1 square meters. A total of 24 emperors lived in the Forbidden City, the first is the Ming dynasty yongle emperor zhu di, the last one is the qing dynasty xuantong emperor, puyi, ruled the country for 491 years. So the Palace Museum of history is very long!
Visitors, please look up, this is the meridian gate, in ancient times, what kill people to kill in front of the meridian gate! From the meridian gate, we can see the jinshui bridge. From the jinshui bridge in the past, a gate, can see the Palace Museum of taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace, is the place where the emperor emperor, very grand. Out of Baohe Palace, a gate of heavenly purity, came to the palace of heavenly purity, this temple and palace of earthly tranquility, legend built the Forbidden City, is in order to world peace, to take these three places? Kun ning door, is the imperial garden, the garden scenery beautiful, there are a number of strange stone, come across these stones, remember pictures to commemorate!
Before the gate is her virginity and creature door, our trip to the Forbidden City is over. Look at this magnificent palace, and some loathe to give up?
广西北海英语导游词 第十七篇
En mer, les forêts, trésor maritimes des coraux, mer, plages, maritimes, édifier un "hawaii a été saluée comme l’est" ville — tourie balnéaire mer du nord.
La région autonome zhuang du guangxi BeiHaiShi, situé au large du nord-est de la Chine, du cinq régions est le seul villes littorales ouvertes. BeiHaiShi relèvent d’une superficie totale de 1 iii, 35 kilomètres carrés, la superficie terrestre 33,1 kilomètres carrés, dont la superficie 957 kilomètres carrés (y compris les continents et deux propositions soleil à son déclin), environ 40 kilomètres carrés, 500,13 kilomètres de la côte sur une longueur de l’ensemble de la population 135,4 millions d’habitants, dont la population urbaine dans 47,95 millions.
Trois cîtés par la mer. BeiHaiShi d’abondantes ressources en espèces. NaZhu "par", calmars, crevettes,,,,, tels que crevettes et d’ailerons de requin anguille célèbre. La mer du nord est l’une des villes de tourie balnéaire célèbres.
Situés dans la mer du nord du pays, le climat est doux subtropicales, la température moyenne 22,6 degrés celsius au froid, sans RuChun chaleur torride, vu magnifique de vacances et de convalescence, tourie, hiverner, les idéaux.
En 1992 a été dans l’ensemble du YinTan 12 stations touristiques nationaux.
Mer du sud est guangxi dans les centres urbains, l’association des nations de l’asie du sud-est DaxiNa dos, de ses avantages géostratégiques. Depuis l’ouverture sur l’extérieur, a achevé la construction de terminaux hyperfréquences tonnes et dans les aéroports, les communications, la mer du nord à nanning routes secondaires, guilin et la mer du nord, la mer du nord de l’autoroute a complètent mutuellement des réseaux de transports terrestres, aériennes et solide. NaKun, au fur et à mesure que la mise en place de LiQin ferroviaire en amérique du nord, en ligne, la mer du nord vers DaxiNa sera le plus facile pour les pays de l’asie du sud-est.
拙政园导游词讲解 苏州园林拙政园导游词解说__大学英语作文 第十八篇
拙政园和我市的留园、北京的颐和园、承德的避暑山庄合称为我国的“四大名园”。后两个属北方皇家园林，规模宏大，装饰繁复，金碧辉煌，充满满清的审美趣味;而我们苏州的两个花园是典型的南方文人写意园，宅园紧凑小巧，素朴精雅，是文人现实生活中的桃花源。
拙政园是中国古代造园艺术的集大成者。风格疏朗，创造的山水亲和喜人，蕴含着丰富多彩的人生哲学，是中国最典型的明代园林作品。同时，在中部花园山水处理上的伟大成就，“一池三岛”的格局成为了后世园林创作的范本。被世人誉为“中国园林之母”。
拙政园也是苏州最大的私家花园，占地5公顷。它的创意构思由当时最著名的画家之一、“明四家”中的文征明先生执笔而成。拙政园始建于1509年，从画到园，前后历时16年。历史上几经兴废，园主几经变更，其中包括太平天国忠王李秀成。相传中国最著名的古典小说《红楼梦》的作者曹雪芹先生曾经住在这里，所以有关大观园的许多描写都与拙政园的园景相吻合。
第一任园主王献臣是明朝的监察使，相当于现在的检察官，监督地方官员的吏政情况，职位显赫;官场失意后还乡，在苏州城内东北角置地建屋，就是现在的“拙政园”。名字源于晋代潘岳的文章，“灌园鬻蔬”，“此亦拙者之为政也”。自嘲地说，自己才学浅薄不能得到皇帝的赏识而行治国平天下的壮志，只配回家作一农夫，从此不理朝政，享受隐退林泉的雅兴。就象这座“兰雪堂”的名字，取自诗句“清风洒兰雪”，表达主人洁白自持、潇洒大方的志趣。
在这幅漆雕屏风上我们可以清楚地看到拙政园由两条游廊分成三部分：东部以田园风光为主，明代王心一买下后取名为“归田园居”。曾经遭到严重的破坏，保留的建筑很少。如今在这一部分我们可以看到很多高大的珍贵树种和典型的古典建筑。中部是全园的精华所在，又称“复园”，完好地保留了明代简雅而铺张、敦厚而轻灵的风格，在布局设计、建筑造型、书画雕塑、花木园艺上有很高的艺术造诣。西部是清代主人张履谦重修的，称“补园”，色彩上有了蓝色的装点，风格上带有明显的清代时尚特征。
同时，我们从这幅漆雕画上可以看到，园中绝大部分的建筑都与水相邻，面对水面或者挑起凌空于水面之上，它们的名字也都得灵感于流动着连接着园中各处的水，把江南水乡特有的风致描摹得精彩绝伦。特别是水中遍植的荷花，或拥翠堆绿，或红白点缀，或枯枝待雨，古人赋予它的“出污泥而不染”的高尚情操和园主青睐于它的“香远益清”，这些催发诗人清愁的物事在这里都因园景需要各有表现。如今，拙政园一年一度的“荷花节”，不但集及了百余种荷花品种，还精心使千年古莲子发芽，并培育出碗莲等珍贵的观赏品种，赢得了游客啧啧称赞。
【出兰雪堂西门，在缀云峰前】
一来到花园里，园主给我们观赏的竟然是一块巨大的湖石，遮挡了园中秀丽的景色，反而更激起我们游园的兴趣。进门见山这种处理方法，在造园手法上，称作“抑景”。既是屏障，相当于园门入口处屏风的功能;又因自身的美感淡化了它本身的实用功能而成为一景。就好象“犹抱琵琶半遮面”一样，遮遮挡挡的，却使欣赏者更想见识“庐山真面目”了。含蓄而委婉的表达艺术是蕴藉在我们东方人血液中的，也正是所谓的“东方魅力”吧。在拙政园的任何一点看花园，你都看不到它的全部，以围墙、游廊、树木等把整个花园分割并连接成一个个相对的部分，园中有园，园外还有园，别有洞天。一个个障景，象眼前的“缀云峰”，闭合、展开的过程谱写了游园的节奏之美。而园中道路曲折起伏，连石桥都是一波三折，使我们观园的视角时刻发生变化，园林景色在光影变化中精彩纷呈，达到“移步换景”的审美感觉，如同展开一幅描绘主人心迹的山水古画。在这点上，拙政园由画而园、游园成画的特色是中国画和苏州古典园林相互结合、相互影响最好的例证了。
中西方文化截然不同，以凡尔赛宫为代表的西方花园是古典主义时期笛卡儿理论的实践。它的开阔与部分功能和我们先秦的宫苑有相似之处。走出宫殿，整个花园一览无遗，可以一直望到尽头的阿波罗池塘，好象和西方人的直率不谋而合。在中轴线大道两旁，苗圃以各种几何形图案修剪排列着，工整有序，同时树木也修成锥形、柱形或圆形，用笛卡儿几何原理来塑造自然，来迎合当时朝廷讲究礼仪、寻求秩序的潮流。它产生的背景是路易十四希望迁都凡尔赛，重造王室的威望，所以成为园中最重要的“阿波罗”。也许因为其直也失去了很多“柳暗花明”的乐趣。
我们的拙政园和法国的凡尔赛花园都是一种文化的沉淀和时代的产物。尽管在形式上两者千差万别，但都是把人类的意志强加于大自然，按主人的趣味、文化加以修饰，只不过我们的花园更自然化，已经超越了第一次的抽象，把抽象再赋予具体的自然形式，进入返朴归真的新境界。同时我们还在建筑上创造了千变万化的建筑形式，优美的曲线与自然的曲折相映衬，使人类的活动一直在大自然的怀抱中。整饬山水而使野趣天成，这一理念同时极大地影响了十八世纪的欧洲造园事业，在德国、法国、英国、都出现了仿苏州式的花园的出现。
熟悉《红楼梦》的游客注意往左看，两座湖石站在路口象守护神一样，正好和书中描述的大观园门口的情况一致，一象猛兽，一象鬼怪。右面这鬼怪石，藤萝似散发，有耳有鼻，形神兼备。曹雪芹先生的祖父在苏州织造府为官多年，小时候居住园中，耳濡目染，把拙政园的胜景嫁接到他心目中的大观园也在情在理，秫香馆也成了稻香村，见山楼成了藕香榭等等，为我们的拙政园也添色不少。
各位游客朋友们，短暂的拙政园之旅到这里就基本结束了。希望以拙政园为代表的富有诗情画意的苏州园林，给你留下了美好的记忆。非常感谢大家对我工作的支持和配合。我有什么做的不好的地方还请大家多批评指正。希望以后能有缘和大家再次相逢。最后祝大家身体健康，万事如意!
拙政园导游词讲解二各位游客朋友们：
大家早上好，很高兴和大家相约美丽的苏州园林，我是此次苏州园林之旅的导游，我姓窦，大家叫我小窦好了。我身边的这位师傅姓陈，是此行的司机，在接下来的旅途中就由我和陈师傅为大家提供服务。在整个游览过程中，各位有什么问题，请随时提出，我将尽力为各位解答。祝愿大家都能不虚此行，玩得尽兴。 今天我们要游览的是苏州园林中最大的名园“拙政园”。它与北京颐和园、承德避暑山庄、苏州留园合称为中国“四大名园”，被誉为“天下园林之母”。
明武宗正德四年，御史王献臣因官场失意而还乡，以大弘寺址拓建为园，借西晋潘岳《闲居赋》“拙者之为政”句意，自我解嘲，取名为“拙政园”。王献臣死后，他的儿子以拙政园为赌注，一夜之间输掉了。自此拙政园400余年来，屡易其主，历经沧桑，几度兴衰。
拙政园与苏州其他古典园林一样，是典型的宅园合一。拙政园的花园分东园、中园、西园三部分，园林设计以水池为中心，亭榭楼阁临水而立，倒映水中，相互映衬。
各位游客：现在从园门进去便是东花园。
首先映入眼帘的是东花园的主厅“兰雪堂”。“兰雪”二字出自李白“春风洒兰雪”之句，有清香高洁、超凡脱俗之意。厅堂面宽三间，中间屏门上有一幅漆雕画，是拙政园的全景图。从图上看，拙政园氛围三个部分：东部，曾取名为“归园田居”，以田园风光为主;中部，称为“复园”，以池岛假山取胜，也是拙政园的精华所在;西部，称为“补园”，以清代建筑为主。
走出兰雪堂，迎面有一组太湖石假山。这块名为“缀云峰”的假山高耸在绿树竹荫中，与西侧凉快形状怪异的石峰并立，叫做“联壁”。水池边山峰外形似船，俗名“翻转划龙船”。
兰雪堂的东北面，临水而筑的这座建筑，就是“芙蓉榭”。此榭为东花园夏日赏荷的绝佳之处。面对荷花池，背倚高墙，一边开阔，一边封闭，给人一种宁静的气氛。加拿大温哥华“逸园”中的水榭，就是参照此榭设计的。
芙蓉榭以北是一片紫薇草坪，中间耸立的那座重檐八角亭，名为“天泉阁”。阁中有“天泉井”，相传此井为元代大弘寺东斋的遗迹。夏日可在此阁欣赏紫薇花。欣赏苏州园林里的建筑物，高的楼阁要仰视。如果您站在“天泉阁”的戗角下，凝视飘动的浮云，您似乎感到楼阁正在蓝天中翱翔。这就是苏州园林建筑物上大都建有戗角的奥秘。这些戗角，除了有利于采光和通风外，主要是增加了动感和美感，成了苏州建筑的地方特色之一。
好了，游客朋友们，我们现在看到的这个亭子是“放眼亭”，取唐代白居易“放眼看青山”诗意，亦曾叫“补拙亭”。在亭中居高临下放眼四望，东园景色尽收眼底。
东中花园以这条复廊分隔，复廊的墙壁上开有25个漏窗，不同的团被水中波纹反射叠印，随着步移花窗的变换，园内景色也不断地变化。
穿过复廊的黑漆大门，便到了中部花园。
中园是拙政园的主体部分和精华所在。总体布局以水池为中心，分布着高低错落的建筑物，具有江南水乡特色。现在各位请看池岛假山，池岸曲折，水绕山转。从东面看，一山高过一山;从南面看，一山连接一山;从西面看，一山压倒众山，具有中国山水画的传统构图特色，也体现了“横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同”的意境。
下面我们先来观赏“悟竹幽居”。此亭俗称“月到风来亭”。与众不同的它是一个方亭，4个大大的圆洞门使人马上会联想到八月十五的月亮。人站在其中向外看，犹如四个巨大的镜框镶嵌着苏州园林一年四季的风光：北面青竹石笋，西面嫩荷吐尖，南面梧桐秋雨，东面梅花怒放。亭内有文征明的书额和对联：“爽借清风明借月，动观流水静观山。”慢慢品味，似乎有皓月当空、清风徐徐和远望群山、近看流水的那种赏心悦目的感受。
跨过九曲石板桥，沿着弯弯曲曲的山间小路缓步登山，这座轻巧若飞的亭子就是“待霜亭”。“待霜”取义于唐代诗人曾任苏州刺史的韦应物的诗：“书后欲提三百颗，洞庭须待满林霜。”字里行间透出了一股浓密的山野气息和泥土芳香。
穿过丛林，越过小溪，步上石阶，就到了“雪香云蔚亭”。它位于岛的制高点。居高临下，与远香堂遥遥相对，站在亭内，园中各处亭台楼阁一览无余。停住上有文征明手书的对联，上方还有明代画家倪云露的“山花野鸟之间”题额。
各位游客朋友们：现在我们来到中部花园的中心池边，这里四面环水，三面植柳，围绕水面，有荷风四面亭、香洲、见山楼、倚玉轩、小飞虹、小沧浪 和远香堂等众多景点，我就不一一讲解了，大家可以慢慢欣赏，有不清楚的地方可以问我。
从中花园穿过“别有洞天”的圆洞门后，就来到了西花园。 西花园的主体建筑 “卅六鸳鸯馆”和“十八曼陀罗花馆”是鸳鸯厅结构。外面看是一个屋顶，里面是四个屋面;外面看是一个大厅，里边分为两个客厅，北面客厅是夏天纳凉用的，南面客厅是冬天取暖用的。北厅“卅六鸳鸯馆”馆名为清代状元洪钧所书，南厅的“十八曼陀罗花馆”馆名出自清代状元陆润庠的手笔。这里四面窗格上都嵌有菱形蓝白相间的玻璃，构成美丽的图案，每当剩下烈日时，阳光
透过窗户变成一道道蓝白相间的光束，洒在地上泛起阵阵凉意。如果游客们有兴趣的话，可以靠近蓝色玻璃窗往外看，只见屋顶上、树枝上、石块上、荷叶上，都像是洒上了一层白雪。
西北面的“留听阁”，取唐代诗人李商隐诗“秋阴不散霜飞晚，留得枯荷听雨声”之意命名。南面飞罩是银杏木立体雕刻松、竹、海、雀的花纹，构图匀称，手法精巧。楠木镂雕的云龙图案落地罩和隔扇裙板上的蟠龙图案，相传是太平天国忠王府内的遗物。
在“卅六鸳鸯馆”北面池塘里可以清楚地看到一幢楼阁的倒影，这幢楼阁便是“倒影楼”。楼阁下层“拜文揖沈之斋”，就是“文征明先生和沈周先生纪念馆”。沈周是文征明的老师，后人将沈周、文征明、唐寅、仇英四位画家合称“明四家”。到影楼中间屏门上雕刻着扬州八怪之一的郑板桥的无根竹图，并配有诗词。
隔岸池边有一座小轩，像一把打开的折扇，俗称扇亭，取名“与谁同坐轩”，取义于苏东坡的词句：与谁同坐?明月清风我。扇面状屋面和扇亭与后山屋面恰似扇把的“笠亭”构成了一把完整的折扇。
各位游客朋友们，短暂的拙政园之旅到这里就基本结束了。希望以拙政园为代表的富有诗情画意的苏州园林，给你留下了美好的记忆。非常感谢大家对我工作的支持和配合。我有什么做的不好的地方还请大家多批评指正。希望以后能有缘和大家再次相逢。最后祝大家身体健康，万事如意!
以上是小编整理的有关拙政园导游词讲解的相关资料信息，希望能够对同学们有所帮助!
青岛英语导游词 第十九篇
青岛导游词英语
In Qingdao, we spent three days. The first day of the pier, blue sea can be seen from the pier. The second day go to the polar ocean world and Olympic sailing base, Olympic sailing base has striking national flag, there will be "swimming bus" adventure duck, and fun four-wheel bike. The third day to badaguan second baths and spectacular naval museum, in bath can the sea, play sand, the sea and the marble floor, is the place where Chiang kai-shek lived; Navy museum has four large warships for visitors to go to visit, and tanks, artillery, and fighter......
My favorite is the polar ocean world, there are many sea creatures: penguins, white whales, sharks, seals, dolphins, sea lions... Take the door, I saw a huge turtle, I guess there are ErSanBaiJin. Go forward, I saw the colorful butterfly fish, fish head, fox... If viewed from the front, the head fish like a dog, hence the name the head fish.
Then, we went to see the animals theater. Start, a person walked onto the stage cleaning, sea lions swam out of the water is always trouble, very not easy to guide sea lions in the water and sea lion jumped out again, naughty to push people out of the water, such as people climb on shore, sea lions took human barrels, people had to use water to flush, sea lions and constantly interrupt, no peace.
The second performance of animal is the white whale. White whale and tamed animals frolicking in the sea, the white whale is called water! White whales will call not only, still can "sing", the white whale can make many different sounds, it "song" singing is the voice of several different collocation are together. If you're lucky, the audience could imitate an member of the movement to guide the white whale "dance", the white whale dance beautiful, very attractive.
The last is the dolphin. Five or six dolphins leap from the water together, and fell back into the water together, very conspicuous. Dolphins can not only jump, but also the ball in the air. Back flip is the most wonderful dolphin 720 degrees, when dolphins to beautiful back flip fell into the water, the audience immediately thunderous applause, because this action even show not to come out of people. If you would turn the hula hoop, can compare technology and dolphins, dolphins can turn very well, you can not beat them!
Animal performance is so wonderful!
Finished watching the animal performance, we continue to visit to the second floor. Walk, see a sign, it says "the fish will eat milk", I'm curious, fish only whales are mammals, what kind of fish is the fish? I see someone is holding a bottle feed the fish, try a finger over the water and immediately there are fish to suck, and I feel itchy fingers. So I draw a conclusion: as long as it is to suck, sucking fish going to suck. We also see a lot of penguin, penguin is very interesting, standing still, occasionally turn a head, fierce, like a fake.
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