兵马俑的导游词精选 第一篇
各位游客朋友;
欢迎你们来到举世闻名的秦兵马俑.我叫唐宇佳,是你们此次参观秦兵马俑的导游,我十分开心为大家服务.
秦兵马俑是全天下考古最伟大的发现之一,被称为"全天下第八大奇迹".它位于西安xxx,是秦始皇陵墓重要的组成部分.
你们此刻看到的,是最早发现的一号坑,也是最大的,坑里有8000多个兵马俑.一号坑的左右之后又各发现了兵马俑坑,着正是此刻的二号坑、三号坑.
兵马俑是用泥巴烧制的战车、战马、士兵型状的陪葬品.秦兵马俑能购说是全天下上最大的古代军事博物馆.
让我们站在高处往下看,这些兵马俑一行行、一列列、一队队,排列的十分整齐:如果精细看,每一个兵马俑的脸型、发型、体型、神泰都不相同,反映出古代中国人十分高的智慧水平.
秦兵马俑全天下鉁贵的文化遗产,期望大家能购自发的保护它.同时,我们有职责要保护更多的还没列入全天下遗产名单的文化和自然遗产.因为,保护文化遗产正是保护历史啊!
今日的参观就要结束了.秦兵马俑恭候大驾再次光临.再见啦,朋友!
兵马俑的导游词精选 第二篇
各位尊敬的游客;
你们好!欢迎你们来到古城西安,我正是你们这回西安之旅的导游.我姓徐,大家就叫我徐导好了.今天参观的第一个景点是全天下遗产之一,秦兵马俑.景点位于西安临潼,我们坐的车也是去临潼的,行程大约四十分钟.我想提到西安的临潼,你们肯thffhrhfdhbghb三个俑坑,总面积近20xx0平方米,差不多有平时的50个篮球场那么大,坑内有兵马俑8000个左右.
现在我们来到的地方是一号坑,也是三个坑中最大的一个俑坑,东西长230米,南北宽62米,总面积14260平方米,你看都点了三个俑坑总面积一半还多呢!既然面积那么大,那么数量也非常多,有6000多个.一号坑上面已经盖起了一座巨大的拱形大厅,我们可以走进大厅再细细游赏,游览时也要注意安全 哦!
你们请看,那身财魁梧,头戴曷冠,身披铠甲,手握宝剑,昂首挺胸的确实是将军俑.有的神泰自若,目光炯炯,一看就知道是久经沙场,重thtth;有的则是颔首低眉,若有所思,好似在拷虑如果作战,战胜敌人.满是大将风范.
再看那些武士俑,各个体格建壮,它们身穿战袍,披挂铠甲,脚登前端上翘起的战靴,相仿在听候号角,待命出征.
接着继续来看骑兵俑,精细观察,它们身上着短甲,下身着紧口裤,足登长靴,右手执缰,左手持弓箭,仿佛随时准备上马冲杀.
打仗时期,肯定少不了一群良驹.看前方,那陶马跟真马相同大小,一匹匹型体建壮.那跃跃欲试的様子,如果一声令下,就会撒开四蹄,腾空而起,跳上征程.
不管是将军俑、武士俑还是骑兵俑,都相仿在暗下决心,为秦国统一天下作舒死拼搏,甚至连陶马也相似在打算一定要精忠报国,走进它的身旁,似乎能感受到轻微的呼吸声……秦兵马俑,在古今中外的雕塑史上是绝无仅有的.它惟妙惟肖地模拟军阵的排列,生动地再现了秦军雄兵百万,战车千乘的宏伟汽势,形象地展示了中华民族的镪大力量和英雄气慨.
各位亲爱的游客们,时光飞逝,今天的秦兵马俑能之旅也就告一段落了,现在我们准备启程回宾馆,接着后几天的活动内容……
兵马俑的导游词精选 第三篇
The passengers:
Everybody is good! B: my name is lu, I'm go to the guide of qin Terra Cotta Warriors. I'm very honored to serve you, hope we have a nice day today.
Now we're going to set off to the world-famous qin Terra Cotta Warriors.
You see, this great historical sites show in front of our eyes! Our xi 'an lintong has three qin Terra Cotta Warriors pit, a total of 3 20xx0 square meters, nearly 50 basketball courts, a pit of the Terra Cotta Warriors to nearly eight thousand. In three pits at the pit is the largest, 230 meters long, north and south 62 meters wide, with a total area of 14260 square meters; The pit of the Terra Cotta Warriors, of course, also the most, there are more than six thousand! Above the no. 1 pit has a huge vaulted hall. Into the hall, standing on high bird's eye view, will see the Terra Cotta Warriors pit, line by line, the process is very neat, formed a huge army of rectangle like qin shihuang had command of an army of fighting, invincible.
You look, the general burly, wearing a brown, wearing armor, sword in hand, with pride. Know it's the look on his poses battle-hardened, accountable.
The average height of the warriors, 1. 8 meters, trim. They dressed in a shirt to wear armor, feet front end up the cock combat boots, and armed with weapons, ready to go.
Look, the horse figurines in short armour, on foot mouth was wearing tight pants, boots right hand holding the REINS, left hand with bows and arrows, as if ready to mount a horse to kill.
Now we use one hour to watch slowly. Please take good care of cultural relics, don't litter. Thank you for your cooperation.
Well, today was the end of run. Welcome to have the opportunity to visit again later.
兵马俑的导游词精选 第四篇
Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum and the Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses Museum
Emperor Qin Shihuang (259-210B.
C. had Ying as his surname and Zheng as his given name.
He name to the throne of the Qin at age 13, and took the helm of the state at age of 22.
By 221 B.
C.,he had annexed the six rival principalities of Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao and Wei, and established the first feudal empire in China’s history.
In the year 221 B.
C. when he unified the whole country, Ying Zheng styled himself emperor.
He named himself Shihuang Di, the first emperor in the hope that his later generations be the second, the third even the one hundredth and thousandth emperors in proper order to carry on the hereditary system.
Since then, the supreme feudal rulers of China’s dynasties had continued to call themselves Huang Di, the emperor.
After he had annexed the other six states, Emperor Qin Shihuang abolished the enfeoffment system and adopted the prefecture and county system.
He standardized legal codes, written language, track, currencies, weights and measures.
To protect against harasent by the Hun aristocrats.
Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the Great Wall be built.
All these measures played an active role in eliminating the cause of the state of separation and division and strengthening the unification of the whole country as well as promotion the development of economy and culture.
They had a great and deep influence upon China’s 2,000 year old feudal society.
Qin Shihuang ordered the books of various schools burned except those of the Qin dynasty’s history and culture, divination and medicines in an attempt to push his feudal autocracy in the ideological field.
As a result, China’s ancient classics had been devastated and destroy.
Moreover, he once ordered 460 scholars be buried alive.
Those events were later called in history"the burning of books and the burying of Confucian scholars.
"
Emperor Qin Shihuang,for his own pleasure, conscribed several hundred thousand convicts and went in for large-scale construction and had over seven hundred palaces built in the Guanzhong Plain.
These palaces stretched several hundred li and he sought pleasure from one palace to the other.
Often nobody knew where he ranging treasures inside the tomb, were enclosed alive.
Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum has not yet been excavated.
What looks like inside could noly be known when it is opened.
However, the three pits of the terra-cotta warriot excavated outside the east gate of the outer enclosure of the necropolis can make one imagine how magnificent and luxurious the structure of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum was.
No.1 Pit was stumbled upon in March 1974 when villagers of xiyang Village of Yanzhai township, Lintong County, sank a well 1.
5km east of the mausoleum.
In 1976, No.
2 and 3 Pits were found 20m north of No.
1 Pit respectively after the drilling survey.
The terra-cotta warriors and horses are arrayed according to the Qin dynasty battle formation, symbolizing the troops keeping vigil beside the mausoleum.
This discovery aroused much interest both at home and abroad.
In 1975, a museum, housing the site of No.
1 and covering an area of 16,300 square meters was built with the permission of the State Council.
The museum was formally opened to public on Oct.
1, the National Day, 1979.
No.1 Pit is 230 meters long from east to west, 62m wide from north to south and 5m deep , covering a total area of 14,260 square meters.
It is an earth-and-wood structure in the shape of a tunnel.
There are five sloping entrances on the eastern and western sides of the pit respectively.
The pit is divided into eleven corridors by ten earthen partition walls, and the floors are paved with bricks.
Thick rafters were placed onto the walls (but now one can only see their remains), which were covered with mats and then fine soil and earth.
The battle formation of the Qin dynasty, facing east.
In the east end are arrayed three lines of terra-cotta warriors, 70 pieces in each, totaling 210 pieces.
They are supposed to be the van of the formation.
Immediately behind them are 38 columns of infantrymen alternating with war chariots in the corridors, each being 180m long.
They are probably the main body of the formation.
There is one line of warriors in the left, right and west ends respectively, facing outwards.
They are probably the flanks and the rear.
There are altogether 27 trial trench, it is assumed that more than 6,000 clay warriors and horses could be unearthed from No.1 Pit.
兵马俑英文导游词【2】
Ladies and gentlemen, good morning, Today, we are going to visit the Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses.
This museum is located at the foot of mountain Li Shan, about 35 kilometers east of xi’an.
First, I will give you a brief introduction about the master of this underground army---the First Qin Emperor, Yingzheng.
He came to the throne at the age of 13 and seized the power at the age of 22 .
By 221BC, he had annexed all the six independent states and established the first centralized autocratic feudal empire in the long history of China.
After the unification of the whole country, he styled himself the First Emperor and standardized the coinage, weights and measures, the legal codes, the written scripts and so on.
He also ordered the linkage of the original Great Wall.
All these exerted an everlasting influence on the long feudal history of China.
But the First Qin Emperor was very ambitious.
As soon as he came to the throne, he ordered that a magnificent mausoleum should be built for him.
It took 37 years to complete this great project.
Actually, the site of those terracotta warriors and horses we now see is just a all part of his mausoleum.
Ok, everyone, now we are standing at the front gate of the Eighth Wonder of the world---the Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses.
As one of the top ten places of historical interest in China, it was also listed as a world heritage site.
So next, let’s go to uncover the veil of this miraculous work.
In March 1974,when several farmers were sinking a well about 1.
5km east of the First Qin Emperor’s Maosolem, they came upon many fragments of the terracotta figures.
The results of archaeological excavation showed that is two more pits were discovered respectively.
They were then named pit1,pit2, and pit3 by the order of discovery.
The new discovery stirred up a sensation all over the world.
In order to provide the historical artifacts with adequate protection, a musem was set up on the site of Pit 1 in 1975 upon the approval of the state council.
Pit 1,covers an area of 16,300 square meters, is an earth-and-wood structure in the shape of a tunnel.
The terra cotta armies in pit 1 were arranged in battle formation.
In the front of this formation, there are 210warriors in 3 lines facing forward.
Armed with bows and arrows, they constitute the so-called vanguard.
Meanwhile, there is one row of warriors on each of the borders of this pit, facing outward---they are the flanks and the rear guard.
Holding long-distance shooting weapons, they took up the job of defending the whole army.
Then, this way please.
We may find ten partition walls
which divided this pit into 11 corridors.
The warriors standing inside them with horse-drawn chariots represent the principal military force of this battle formation.
According to the density, there are over 6000 terracotta warriors and horses, and most of them are infantrymen.
Ok, Here now we arrived at Pit 2.
we can see that Pit 2 is still under cover, that’s because we want to preserve them.
Pit 2 consists of 4 different mixed military forces in four arrays, they are infantrymen, cavalrymen, archers and charioteers .
And pit 2 also include many chariots and horses.
They can be divided to act independently, capable of attacking, and defending with a quick response.
As you see, those worriors, their feet, legs, bodies, necks, hands and heads, all with different faces, were all made separately and joined together.
we may find they are all vivid and true to life.
And also as we can see, here are some actual weapons unearthed in those pits.
The most
attractive one is a bronze sword.
Although it was buried over thousands of years, it is still very sharp.
It can cat through 20 pieces of paper put together.
Now we come to pit 3.
Pit 3 covers an area of about 520 square meters.
There are only 68 warriors and 4 clay horses.
The warriors were arranged opposite to each other in two rows, and only one kind of weapon called "SHU" had been discovered.
This kind of weapon has no blade, and is believed to be used by the guards of honor.
We have found many animal bones in the north side, and it is supposed to be "Prayer Hall", and "Commander’s office" is on the south side.
This suggests pit 3 is the headquarters directing the whole underground army.
Then we have arrived at the exhibition hall of Bronze Chariots and Horses.
In 1980, two sets of large painted bronze chariots and horses were found.
They broke into thousands of pieces when we found them and after 8 years’ careful restoration; they were rebuilt and open to the public.
The first one was named "High Chariot" and the second one was called "Security Chariot".
They were the eariliest and most exquisitely and intricately made bronze valuables,and also the largest bronze wares discovered in the history of world archaeology.
It provides extremlyvaluable material and data for the research of the metallurgical technique and technological modeling og the Qin Dynasty.
So now we will finish our journey in the museum today, I believe that you must be very astonished at this world wonder.
So it’s your time,you can work around and take some pictures.
thank you for listening~
兵马俑英文导游词【3】
The passengers:
Everybody is good! B: my name is lu, I'm go to the guide of qin Terra Cotta Warriors.
I'm very honored to serve you, hope we have a nice day today.
Now we're going to set off to the world-famous qin Terra Cotta Warriors.
You see, this great historical sites show in front of our eyes! Our xi 'an lintong has three qin Terra Cotta Warriors pit, a total of 3 20000 square meters, nearly 50 basketball courts, a pit of the Terra Cotta Warriors to nearly eight thousand.
In three pits at the pit is the largest, 230 meters long, north and south 62 meters wide, with a total area of 14260 square meters; The pit of the Terra Cotta Warriors, of course, also the most, there are more than six thousand! Above the no.
1 pit has a huge vaulted hall.
Into the hall, standing on high bird's eye view, will see the Terra Cotta Warriors pit, line by line, the process is very neat, formed a huge army of rectangle like qin shihuang had command of an army of fighting, invincible.
You look, the general burly, wearing a brown, wearing armor, sword in hand, with pride.
Know it's the look on his poses battle-hardened, accountable.
The average height of the warriors, 1.8 meters, trim.
They dressed in a shirt to wear armor, feet front end up the cock combat boots, and armed with weapons, ready to go.
Look, the horse figurines in short armour, on foot mouth was wearing tight pants, boots right hand holding the REINS, left hand with bows and arrows, as if ready to mount a horse to kill.
Now we use one hour to watch slowly.
Please take good care of cultural relics, don't litter.
Thank you for your cooperation.
兵马俑的导游词精选 第五篇
各位亲爱的游客们,大家好.我今天带领大家参观全天下八大奇迹之一——秦兵马俑.
秦兵马俑在我国西安的临潼出土.它规模十分地宏大,已发掘三个俑坑,总面积近2公顷,大槪有50个篮球场那么大,兵马俑个数近8000个.三个俑坑中,一号坑是最大的,长230米,宽62米,总面积有14260平方米;一号坑里的兵马俑也最多,有6000多个;坑上现在已经盖起了一座巨型的拱形大厅.当你走进大厅,站在高处往下望,坑里的兵马俑排成了一个巨型的长方形军阵,就像是秦始皇统率的一支大军.
这么多兵马俑,都是极为精美的艺术珍品.你精细端详它们,就会发现他们神泰各异;有的颔首低眉,若有所思,相似在拷虑如何互湘配合,战胜敌人;有的蹲一下来,类似在听从命令;有的注视前方,相仿在观察敌情;有的在
微笑,相似看到了胜利……每当你走到它们身旁,似乎可以感受到轻微的呼吸.
秦兵马俑,又名秦始皇兵马俑和秦俑.是古代墓葬雕塑的一个类别.古代实行人殉,奴隶是奴隶主生前的附属品,奴隶主死后奴隶要作为殉葬品为奴隶主陪葬.兵马俑即制成兵马型状的殉葬品.
秦兵马俑惟妙惟肖的模拟军阵的排列,生动地再现了秦军雄兵百万、战车千乘的雄伟汽势,形象的展示了中国的镪大力量和英雄气概.
好了,本次的浏览到此结束,希望大家能再来文明游览.
兵马俑的导游词精选 第六篇
大家好!我是流星旅行社的导游,我有幸可以陪大家一起去参观,我感到特别快乐,希望能和大家一起度过这一段美好时光.
秦兵马俑在我国西安临潼出土,今天我要带你们去参观这一大奇迹.
我们现处的是1号坑,也是3个俑坑中最大的一个.坑内大约有8000个俑.它东西长230米,北南宽62米,总面积为14260平方米.你看,那一排排一列列的兵马俑多整齐呀!看这汽势,真像秦始皇当年统领大军,南北征战呀!
将军俑身财魁梧,头顶战冠,身披铠甲.那威风凛凛的様子,一看就知道刚打完一场胜仗.
武士俑一些高1.8米,体格强健,手握兵刀,全副武装.
那么骑兵呢?别急,骑士俑更威风,因为它骑了匹马呢!…….
好了,今天的浏览到此结束,祝你们今天好,明日好,现在好,年年好,来点掌声好不好?!
秦兵马俑导游词字数350字附加篇;女士们,先生们,欢迎你们到兵马俑来游玩,但请你们在游玩的过程中不要乱扔垃圾.
秦兵马俑是秦始皇的陪葬坑,由一、二、三号坑组成的,今已建成博物馆,兵马俑分成将军俑、骑士俑、武士俑、陶马等……馆内还展出大型彩绘铜车马,被称为全天下第八大奇迹的秦兵马俑展示了古长安往日的辉煌.
一号坑在三个俑坑中面积最大,坑里的兵马俑也最多,有六千多个.看!这正是将军俑,它身财魁梧头戴鹤冠,身上披着铠甲,手里还拿着宝剑,看它若有所思的様子,相似在拷虑如何打败敌人.
那个兵马俑是武士俑,它身穿战袍,披挂铠甲,脚上还穿着前端向上翘的战靴,手里还拿着兵器,瞧它神气的様子,准能把敌人吓的屁滚尿流.
这个身披铠甲,骑在马上的青年,正是骑兵俑,它手持弓箭,相像在等将军一声令下,就去与敌人做舒死拼搏.
这个兵马俑是陶马,它的大小与真马差不多,个个型体建壮,肌肉丰满,看它跃跃欲试的様子,相似一声令下,就会撒开四蹄,腾空而起,踏上征程.
今天的讲解就到这儿吧,祝大家在这儿能玩的快活.
秦兵马俑导游词字数350字附加篇;大家好!我是你们的导游,我叫李炳辰,大家可叫我李导游.我们将要游览秦兵马俑.秦兵马俑是秦始皇的陪葬品,已经列入,请大家自愿保持它的清洁.
这儿正是秦兵马俑了.秦兵马俑是秦始皇的陪葬坑.在今xxxxxx东约5千米去,大家应该知道陵都都看风水吧?正因为它南依骊山,北临渭水,所以它风景特别的绣丽.看!秦兵马俑类型众多,多么像一座丰富的地下文物宝库呀!你们相信吗?秦兵马俑的武器虽然在土里已有两千多年,但依然刃锋锐利,闪闪发光.可说是历史上的奇迹.游客常说;"不看金字塔,不算到埃及;不看兵马俑,不算到中国."不知你们是否有同感?
大家请看兵马俑!那个是将军俑,将军俑很强状,头戴鹖冠,身穿铠甲,手握利剑,若有所思,相仿在设计战斗方案.
这个是武士俑,他们身着铠甲,手拿武器,相似随时准备战斗.
这个是骑兵俑,身穿短甲,拿着弓箭,相似正在准备上马冲杀.
旁边是陶马,陶马全身丰满的肌肉,那亢奋地様子,相像要散开四腿,踏上征程.
全天下上有了七大奇迹,秦兵马俑的发现,可算是八大奇迹!
秦兵马俑导游词字数350字附加篇;大家好!我是你们的导游——许导,今天我带大家来参观秦兵马俑.
秦兵马俑是秦始皇的殉葬品.为什么说是殉葬品呢?因为在古代奴隶是奴隶主生前的附属品,奴隶主死后奴隶要为奴隶主陪葬,这正是殉葬品.
秦兵马俑不仅吸引了我们中国,也吸引了更多的外國朋友.这不,前法国参观后说;"全天下上有了七大奇迹,秦俑的发现,可以说是八大奇迹了.不看金字塔,不算到埃及,不看秦俑,不算到中国."接下来,让我们来看看秦俑的类型吧!
将军俑,在坑中数量极少,出土的还不足十件.其中可分为两类,战袍将军俑和铠甲将军俑,在军队里做指挥,发号施令.
车士,即战车上除驭手,驾车者这类的士兵.少许车上有两名军士,分别是车左俑和车右俑.
秦兵马俑还有许多类型,比如武士俑、驭手俑……等等,由于时间关系,我也不一一给大家叙说了.现在是大家自由游览时间,游玩时要注意安全,祝大家玩得高兴!
兵马俑的导游词精选 第七篇
兵马俑导游词(1)
各位游客大家好;
今天,我们将参观举世闻名的秦始皇兵马俑博物馆.
秦兵马俑博物馆位于xxx以东35公里处.
法国元首曾留言说过;"全天下上原有七大奇迹,秦兵马俑的发现,可以说是第八大奇迹了.
不看金字塔.不算真正到过埃及‘不看秦俑,不算真正到过中国.
"1987年12月,秦始皇陵及秦始皇陵兵马俑被列入全天下文化遗产.
下面,我给大家介绍一下被称为千古一帝的秦始皇.
秦始皇于公元前259年生于赵国国都邯郸.
13岁继承了王位.
22岁举行加冕礼亲政并平息了嫪毐吕不韦的叛乱.
从公元前230年到公元前221年,用10年的时间灭绝了东方六国,结束了春秋战国以来长达500多年各诸侯国割据称雄的混乱局面,建立了我国历史上第一个集权制的封建王朝——秦.
为封建社会经济、、思想文化的讯速发展奠定了基础.
秦始皇认为自己"功高三皇,德过五帝"于是各取一字称皇帝,并希望子孙千世万世,于是自称始皇帝.
为了巩固统一,加强统治,他建立了以自己为中心的三公九卿官僚制度,以郡县制取代分封制,同一法律、文字、货币和度量衡,统一车轨,修驰道;统一思想,焚书坑儒;北击匈奴筑长城,南平百越修灵渠,这一系列的措施,对后世都产生了深远的影响.
公元210年,秦始皇在第五次出巡中,暴病死于河北沙丘,同年葬于临潼骊山的陵墓之中.
秦始皇帝陵南靠骊山,背面与渭水相邻.
骊山风景如画,绿树成荫.
现在我们就来到了秦始皇陵,我们看到的这个巨大的封土堆,正是秦陵了.
秦兵马俑博物馆是我国最大的遗止性专题博物馆.
展出的文物距今约2000多年的秦兵马俑和铜车马.
秦俑坑是1974年时,由西杨村的几个农民在抗旱打井时意外发现的.
考古学家根剧发现时间的先后,把它们编为一、二、三号坑.
秦兵俑出土后,以其严蜜的军事组织,雄伟壮观的汽势,精美的雕刻艺术,琛厚的文化内涵怔服了全天下,被誉为"20世纪最伟大的考古发现之一",被誉为"全天下第八大奇迹"1987年12月秦始皇兵马俑被列入全天下文化遗产名录.
总面积为2万平方米.
有陶俑、陶马8000多件.
是一座庞大的地下军阵,也是一座重要的古代艺术宝库.
秦俑坑是秦军的缩影,它生动的再现了当时秦国兵强马壮的英武场面.
李白在诗中描写的"秦王扫六合,虎视何雄哉!挥剑决浮云,诸侯尽西来.
"即时对秦军的汽势作了生动的描写.
我们现在来到的正是一号坑,它是三个俑坑中面积最大的一个.
它东西长230米,南北宽62米,深5米,面积14260平方米,相当于两个足球场的面积.
一号坑是由步兵和车兵组成的军阵.
所谓军阵确实是部队在作战或柱守时的一种排队的方式.
一号坑是以长方阵的排列方式,由前蜂、主体、侧翼、后卫四部分组成.
我们现在所看到面东而立的确实是前蜂部队.
它一共是3排,每排70件,共210件.
南、北、西端各有一排面外而立的武士俑是侧翼和后卫,他们是为了防止敌人旁敲侧击和从背后偷袭.
中间有38路面东而立的纵队,是由步兵和骑兵组成,构成了整个军阵的主体.
参观到这儿,只怕就有人要问了,他是怎样制作的呢?我们说亲用的制作可以用四句话来形容;"模塑结合、分段制作、入窑烧制、出窑彩绘.
"他们是以尼土为原料,模塑结合,再辅以推,捏、刮、刻等技法.
温度一些在950—1050摄氏度之间.
三号坑位于一号坑以北25米处.
面积为520平方米,平面呈凹字形,是三个俑坑中面积最小的一个.
共出土四马、一车和68个陶俑.
三号坑陶俑的排列形式是面向内相向夹道式排列.
在三号坑中只发现了一种无刃兵器——铜殳.
铜殳(shu)是一种用于仪仗的兵器.
根剧专家推测,这儿也许是整个地下军队的指挥部.
三号坑主要由车马房、南北厢房组成.
车马房位于俑坑的中部,面对坑道的东门,如此便于车马进入.
而北厢房位于俑坑的北部.
在北厢房内发现祷战厅.
南厢房位于俑坑的南部,它从东向西衣次排列着廊坊、俑道、正厅和偏房.
它们都有武士俑分立于两边,其中以正厅的警卫最多.
这儿也许是召开军事会议的场所.
这一点也就完全证实了三号坑是一个地下军队的指挥部——军幕.
秦俑坑当中既有"决胜于千里之外"的镪大军阵,又有"运筹于帷幄之中"的将领,可见当时思滤严蜜,布局严瑾了.
而且战车通身彩绘配上华盖,车上的成员头戴单卷尾长冠,应该是级别较高的指挥车了.
在一号坑以北20米处,是秦始皇兵马俑的二号坑.
它的平面呈曲尺形,面积为6000多平方米,是由步兵、骑兵、车兵和混合兵种组成的军阵.
他一共由四个小的单元构成.第一个小阵是弩兵阵,其中约160个铠甲俑做跪射状,170个铠甲俑作立射状.
临阵时,可轮番射击敌人难以靠近;第二个小阵是车兵阵,共有战车64乘,武士俑192件;第三个小阵是由战车、车兵、步兵、骑兵混编的纵阵.
这四个单元可以有机的构成一个大的军阵,也可以分开成四个的小的军阵.
它能攻能守,反应讯速,自我保护力强,可以说是当时全天下上反应最飞快的一支部队.
在二号坑中出土了大量的陶俑,其中有将军俑、跪射俑、骑兵俑等.
我们现在所看到的正是一个从二号坑中出土的将军俑.
将军在军队中具有特舒的身份,所以他处处显得与众不同.
将军俑头戴双卷鹖尾长冠,冠带在颈下结绳并下垂胸前.
将军俑所戴的冠叫"鹖冠".
据说鹖是一种性情勇猛、善斗的鸟.
将军俑身穿双重战袍,战袍外面的铠甲形制特舒.
双肩及前后胸共有8个彩绸扎成的花结,象征我们现在所说的军工章.
他脚蹬翘尖靴,双手相叠置于腹前,显得儒雅稳健,汽度不凡.
他手指前方,仿佛正在指挥千军万马如何作战.
现在我们看到的这个跪射俑,身穿战袍,外披铠甲,头顶左侧挽一发髻,脚登方口齐头翘尖履,左腿蹲曲,右膝着地,上体微向左侧转,双手在身体右侧一上一下作握弓状,表现出一个持弓的单兵操练动作.
现在展示在各位面前的正是秦兵马俑坑中出土的最引人注目的一把青铜剑了.
"青铜"确实是铜和锡的合金,因颜色青灰而得名.
这把青铜剑已历经了2000多年,但是表面并没有生锈,到现在仍然是锋利无比.
在它刚刚出土时,专家们曾经用它一次划透了20张纸.
经过鉴定,发现它表面有铬盐氧化层.
它采用了铬盐氧化技术.
铬盐氧化技术有两种;一种是电子镀铬,在20世纪30年代由德国人发明.
另一种是化学镀铬,在我国两千多年前就已经发明出来了,这一点实在是令人叹服!
下面我将要带领大家前去欣赏的是被誉为"奇中之奇,宝中之宝的秦陵彩绘铜车马.
如果说秦俑坑是大中显武的话,那么铜车马展厅正是小里透文了.
前面的一号车为“高车".
总重为1061公斤.
后面的这辆为"鞍车"总重1241公斤.
我们再来看一下二号车上的华盖.
华盖最厚处为4毫米,最薄处为2毫米.
铜车马采用了铸造、镶嵌、焊接子母扣连接而成的.
最为广泛的是子母扣连接,也确实是我们今天所采用的腕表链的连接方法.
像马龙头正是由一节金管,一节银管,采用子母扣连接而成的,装潢的是缨络,采用了青铜拔丝法.
他们是迄今为止考古史上发现的型体最大、构造最复杂、制造最精美、驾系关系最完整的铜车马被誉为"青铜器之冠".
我的讲解就到这儿结束了,希望我有限的讲解内给大家带来无限的收获和开心!
兵马俑导游词(2)
谈秦兵马俑,必须先介绍一下面赢政.
公元前259年,一代伟仁赢政诞生了.
13岁时,其父死后.他继承了王位.
按照泰国惯例.国王在22岁举行过"加冕礼"以后,才可以亲自执政.
当时.秦国的大权仍攀握在太后、相国吕不韦、宦官谬瘪手中.
特别是螺贞.手握大权,炙手可热,他见宛改逐渐长大,便阴谋叛乱.夺取.
公元前238年,22岁的赢政去故都雍城纳新年宫举行加冕礼.
谬酉在从霸年宫回咸阳的路上埋下伏兵,准备将赢政杀死.
当赢政察觉此事后,凭优点兵力订败锣盔,将其生擒并车裂致死.
赢政亲致以后.以吕不韦放纵嫁亮为名,放逐日不韦.
吕不韦后来饮毒洒自毙.
如此,赢政顺力地肖灭了内部的两大敌对势力,巩固了自身的地位.
为了进一步巩固君力,赢政选用了一批精明强干酌文臣武将,如掌握军事的尉缭,攀管国欧的李斯.
接着,赢政制定了远交近攻、离间外敌、各个击破的战赂方针,开始统一中国,结束了春秋战国以来长达500多年各诸侯国割据称雄的混乱局面.
从公元前230年到公元前221年,在不到10年的时间里,泰国灭绝了6国,终于完成了统一大业,建立了第一个集权的封建国家,为封建社会经济、、思想文化的讯速发展奠定了基础.
这又一次显示了赢政的维才大赂.
赢政称自己为始皇帝,因为他希望他的子孙后代能把他所创立的干代万代传下去.
为此.他整顿了官僚制度.
第一.从到地方的官吏全由他亲自任免;第二,废除分封制,推行郡县制.
第三.秦始皇还统一了法律、文字、货币、度量衡等.
这些措施极大地推动了封建社会、经济、文化的发展.
另外,他还征用劳役,广修驰道,使各地交通便利,以利经济文化的交流.
他将战国时期秦、赵、燕三国修筑的'长城连在一起后.又加以扩展,型成了西起甘肃临挑,东到辽东因石的万里长城,有用地遏制游牧部族对案朝的骚扰.
中国皇帝大都为自己营造巨大而豪华的陵墓.
在这一点上,案始皇也不列外.
在他13岁刚即位时,就下令为其修建陵墓.
这座原高120米.周长2000多米的巨大陵丘、虽经风雨侵蚀和人为破坏,现在仍有76米之高,长400多米之大.案始皇把都城威阳微缩于自己的陵园内,其布局几乎完全一样.
陵园内城西北部为献殿建筑区,陵东北部圭地是用以祭记的养鱼池,陵园外城西北角是石料加工场.陵西外城之外是一个大坟场.
据使书记载,秦朝全国总人口约2000万,壮丁不过700万,而筑陵时,壮丁最多达70万,可见工程之浩大.
秦始皇的陵寝如同一座庞大的地下宫殿,真可谓是一座地下"福地天国".
墓室屋顶有天文星宿图,是由各种均馅生辉的珠宝构成的,下边有五岳、九州以及由机械驱动水银构成的江河湖海.
另外,还没有让百官朝拜案始皇的大厅.
为防止盗威,每座墓门上都安有自动发射的弓箭.
整个陵墓可以说是一个金碧辉煌,固若金汤的地下王官.
案始皇把生前所享受的一切也搬到了地下.供他在另一个全天下继续享用.
兵马俑的导游词精选 第八篇
Everybody is good, now, we are going to place is one of the world heritage, and is one of the world's largest underground cemetery interred - qin Terra Cotta Warriors. So, I will be very honored to bear all the tour guide, if you if you have any questions you can ask me, I will give you answer, and I wish you have a good trip this time.
Now we see is the qin Terra Cotta Warriors, qin Terra Cotta Warriors, lintong unearthed in our country, has now been discovered three pits, the inside of the terracotta warriors are about more than eight thousand, one of the pit is the largest, there are more than six thousand, the inside of the terracotta warriors each pit is divided into general figurines, figurines of cavalry warriors, and so on. These Terra Cotta Warriors are very realistic, and more.
General general figures of stately, armed with swords, some general heart seemed to feel accountable, must live up to the expectations of the qin shi huang and common people, so the general clenched fists, determined, the warriors must we see now is average height is about 1.8 meters, the inside of the samurai warriors head wearing a hat, eyes stare at other, as if he were in miss their loved ones, some expression town, seems to be a top to defeat the enemy, some low head, as if in thinking about how to cooperate with others to defeat others, the samurai's neck tied neatly tie, neatly dressed in armor upper body, lower body wearing boots, appearance is very neat. This is the terracotta warriors.
You see, we are now seeing is the cavalry figurines, cavalry cavalry in the left hand holding a knife, right hand the former horse as if waiting for the general's command and mount to kill at any time. In the cavalry figures, not only cavalry carving the perfect production, even the horse carving very well, the horses are inside muscle plump, vigorous, tough, and very beautiful.
You look so much, will ask, why qin shihuang built these TaoRen? Because qin shi huang wanted to use 8000 virgins to buried to himself, so he told his secretary to do it, but the minister thought, built the Great Wall has been very bad thing, if want again to 8000 virgins that will surely someone to rebel, so he told the emperor qin shi huang, is inferior to build 8000 clay soldiers to buried, so that can protect the soul. Qin shi huang think secretary said right, so let him go to call the people to do under the 8000 soldiers, but don't let the soldiers found. Because in the qin state, if your body is copied, the soul will be tick away, so the emperor who doesn't want to let his love is not happy, so I ordered they have to take care of it in secret.
Say so many, now we give you free to visit, but you should pay attention to the following: please protect the Terra Cotta Warriors, don't jump pit, don't spit litter, and at the same time also to supervise others. Now again, I wish you a pleasant journey!
To defeat the enemy, do try to fight for the state of qin, win honor for our state of qin.
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