呼伦贝尔一日游导游词

呼伦贝尔一日游导游词（精选3篇）

呼伦贝尔一日游导游词 篇1

　　呼伦贝尔地处温带北部，大陆性气候显著。以根河与额尔古纳河交汇处为北起点，向南大致沿120°E经线划界：以西为中温带大陆性草原气候;以东的大兴安岭山区为中温带季风性混交林气候，低山丘陵和平原地区为中温带季风性森林草原气候，“乌玛-奇乾-根河-图里河-新帐房-加格达奇-125°E蒙黑界”以北属于寒温带季风性针叶林气候。接下来是小编为大家整理的关于呼伦贝尔旅游最佳路线导游词，方便大家阅读与鉴赏!位于呼伦贝尔市陈巴尔虎旗草原中心地带的呼和诺尔的湖畔，距海拉尔市61公里。呼和诺尔草原是呼伦贝尔大草原的代表。坦荡无垠的草原环抱着波光潋滟的呼和诺尔湖。

　　草原绿茵如毯，鲜花烂漫，蒙古包点点，犹如绿海中的白帆。旅游点上的活动项目丰富多彩。游客可以穿上蒙古袍，骑着骏马奔驰;也可以骑着双峰驼漫步或乘坐原始的勒勒车漫游。还可划着小船在呼和诺尔湖中垂钓，或背着猎枪到附近的林中草地狩猎。从海拉尔乘车沿301国道北行，在茫无边际的草海里，迎着车窗外扑鼻的花香和悦耳的鸟鸣，视野里满目碧绿，愈走愈会感到绿的色彩愈重，远山绿得滴翠。车过陈巴尔虎旗旗府巴彦库仁镇10公里，一个明镜般的湖泊便闯进了你的眼帘，这就是呼和诺尔湖。在湖西岸的山岗上，有一座由蒙古包型高大建筑为主组成的蒙古包群，如同圣洁的白莲花开放在绿野上，这便是接待中外游客的呼和诺尔旅游点，也是近年呼和诺尔草原旅游节和那达慕的会场所在。

　　"呼和诺尔"，蒙古语意为"青色的湖"。莫尔格勒河从东北弯弯曲曲地来注入此湖，湖水又南流注入海拉尔河，面积12平方公里。湖面碧波荡漾，野鸭成群，大雁结队，雌雄相伴，游水嬉戏。牛群悠闲甩尾，骆驼昂首徜徉;蒙古百灵在空中自由飞翔，婉转歌唱，憨态可拘的旱獭在洞口吱叫不止。一座座蒙古包前风力发电机的风车在飞速地旋转着，唱着一支欢快的歌。一根根电视天线直指蓝天，彩色电视给牧人们带来了文化知识和欢乐。所有这一切给古老的草原增添了新的生机和色彩。旅游点上砖木结构的蒙古包型多功能大厅建筑面积520余平方米，高20余米，大厅宽敞明亮，

　　正对厅门处摆放成吉思汗画像，四壁镶嵌着成吉思汗版画组合系列。大厅和蒙古包可容纳600人同时就餐，还可以举办舞会、小型音乐会。大厅两侧设有24个蒙古包。蒙古包以4根色彩艳丽、金壁辉煌的蟠龙立柱支护，宽敞明亮，显得高贵、宏敞，气度不凡;壁毯壁画制作精美，图案古朴，色彩明快。牛、马、羊、骆驼栩栩如生，家具、茶具极富民族特色。在这里可以吃到草原风味"全羊宴"--手把肉、炒羊肉、爆羊肚、烤羊腿、烤羊肉串、炒心肝肺、炸肉丸、溜羊尾、羊肉汤等，还可以吃到用湖水清煮、;汤白似乳、香味扑鼻的鲫鱼汤。这里还备有供游客乘骑的马匹、骆驼和乘坐的勒勒车、米力干车等。穿着蒙古袍，以蓝天白云、草原银湖为背景，拍一张骑骆驼或策马驰骋的照片，将会给游客留下美好的回忆。在这里既可以参加口径枪有奖射击比赛，还可以狩猎野鸭。游客既可在湖边垂钓、乘游船在湖中摇橹搬桨，也可以观看赛马、蒙古式摔跤、乌兰牧骑演出。参加草原篝火联欢晚会最富有诗情画意，游客可以尽情唱歌跳舞。在小卖店，还可以买到各种具有民族特色的旅游纪念品。在这里享受大自然赐予的阳光和空气，花香和鸟语，体验比较原始的游牧生产方式，一定会使游客领略和感受到繁华的都市从未有过的情趣。

呼伦贝尔一日游导游词 篇2

　　女士们、先生们：大家早上好!

　　欢迎大家来到呼伦贝尔观光游览!

　　首先，我给大家介绍一下我们这个美丽的草原为什么叫呼伦贝尔草原。这里有一个美丽的传说——在很久以前，草原上有一对情侣，姑娘叫呼伦，小伙儿叫贝尔。一天，妖魔莽古斯抢走了呼伦姑娘，吸干了草原上的水，致使牧草枯黄，牲畜倒毙。为了救草原，救呼伦，贝尔夜以继日，长途跋涉寻找妖魔。由于劳累，他昏倒在地。幻觉中，他看到了呼伦被妖术变成了一朵花在风沙中受煎熬。贝尔醒后，用水浇灌那朵枯萎了的花，呼伦恢复了人身。妖魔不罢休，重新抢回了呼伦。为了救草原，呼伦设计智取了妖魔头上的神珠吞下，变成了湖水，同时，贝尔也杀死了众小妖。贝尔在湖边找不到呼伦，悲痛欲绝，纵身跃入湖中。顿时，山崩地裂，草原上形成了两个湖泊，即呼伦湖和贝尔湖，乌尔逊河把两湖紧紧地联在一起。草原上的人们为了永远怀念他(她)们，就把这片草原取名为呼伦贝尔。实际上，呼伦、贝尔都是蒙古语，分别指以鱼为食的雌水獭和雄水獭，两个湖缘此得名，两湖周边的草原和地级市遂分别得名为呼伦贝尔草原、呼伦贝尔市。呼伦贝尔市面积为25.3万平方公里，是中国也是世界上面积最大的地级市;现有270万人口，是以蒙古族为主体，汉族居多数，连同达斡尔、鄂温克、鄂伦春、满、俄罗斯等族共36个民族组成的民族区域自治地区。呼伦贝尔市辖海拉尔区、满洲里市、扎兰屯市、牙克石市、额尔古纳市、根河市、陈巴尔虎旗、新巴尔虎左旗、新巴尔虎右旗、阿荣旗、莫力达瓦达斡尔族自治旗、鄂伦春自治旗、鄂温克族自治旗等1区、5市、7旗。

　　〔进入草原时〕

　　现在，我们已来到了呼伦贝尔大草原。你我远离了城镇，远离了闹市喧嚣，走进了草原。你看，草原犹如碧绿的地毯，绿茵茵、软绵绵。往远看，草原上盛开着无数种野花，星星点点的蒙古包上升起缕缕炊烟。微风吹来，牧草飘动，马群、牛群、羊群飘来飘去，处处可见“风吹草低见牛羊”的优美景象。这里最有名的旅游目的地有呼和诺尔草原旅游区和金帐汗蒙古部落草原旅游区等。

　　〔来到蒙古包〕

　　这就是刚才我们在车上所看到的蒙古包。瞧，主人已出来迎接我们了，当然了，这可不是安排好的接待程序。在进蒙古包之前，我先作一个简单的介绍。不管您来到哪座蒙古包前，素以热情好客著称的蒙古牧民在听到有人来的脚步声时，他们总是走出包外热情迎接你。迎客时，他们将右手放在胸前，微微躬身施礼，随着“赛白呶!”(您好!)的问候，客人被请入包内。男坐左，女坐右，人坐中间，只要你一落座，主人就会端上奶茶和各种奶制品请大家品尝。过一会儿，又会端上“手扒肉”，同时，还会向您献上“哈达”，敬上美酒。美酒和歌声在一起，就像蓝天和白云、绿草和鲜花在一起。在民间有无歌不成酒宴之说。草原牧人无论男女老少，人人都会唱。在敬酒过程中，辅佐美味佳肴的就是草原民歌和悠扬动听的马头琴声。长期生活在广袤辽阔草原上的蒙古民族不仅能歌，而且善舞。在这里，你不仅能看到传统的民族舞蹈，还会看到节奏欢快、舞步刚劲的现代民族舞蹈。现在我们就进蒙古包，当一回蒙古族牧民的客人，或者说当一回蒙古人。

　　〔走出蒙古包〕

　　在蓝天白云之下，你看到一望无际的草原上，成群的牛羊、奔腾的骏马和有着娴熟骑马技能的牧民手持套马杆、挥动马鞭策马驰骋的英姿。想体验一下吗?胆大的不妨骑上蒙古马跑上几圈，要不骑上骆驼走一走，逛一逛，如果哪位不敢骑马、骑骆驼的话，没关系，坐一坐草原的“勒勒车”，也可找到游牧生活的乐趣。

　　〔介绍蒙古族同胞的身体状况〕

　　到草原亲眼看看，蒙古族姑娘哪一个不是风姿绰约、挺拔健美?小伙子哪一个不是筋骨强壮、充满豪气与力量?据说这与蒙古族平素喜欢追逐奔跑和马上运动的生活习惯有关，同时，长期以来养育了这个民族的奶茶和奶食品所起的强筋健骨的作用也不可低估。

　　〔介绍蒙古族饮食习惯〕

　　先说奶茶：主人把砖茶捣成碎末，加水熬煮，待茶水卷着茶沫哗哗响起时，倒进鲜牛奶反复熬，闻着香，奶茶即成。喝着这样的奶茶，从风雪严寒中归来的牧人顿时暖和了身子。一碗奶茶、一把炒米，或几块奶豆腐、几块熟羊肉，就算一顿美餐了。牧民的奶食品有奶干、奶皮子、奶豆腐、奶酒、奶酪和白油、黄油等。正餐可用肉食与面食调剂。

　　来到草原，不吃手扒肉，那才叫人遗憾呢!手扒肉是把宰杀、剥皮后洗净的全羊切成几大块放在清水里煮，开上两滚即离火起锅，持蒙古刀，手把着带骨肉边割边吃。蒙古人认为肉的外表刚变白，肉里透着微红的血丝，这才是最大限度地保留了肉的鲜嫩和营养。

　　〔介绍蒙古族服饰〕

　　草原上，一年四季都能看到穿蒙古袍的蒙古人。蒙古袍是古代牧民社会生产实践的产物。穿袍要配上腰带和头饰。袍子领高袖长，为的是保护脖子手腕不被蚊虫叮咬;袍身松驰宽展，既能马上运动自如，又可裹住膝盖脚腕不受风寒。而今，草原生活发生了巨大成了民族意识和民族观念的象征。

　　〔介绍蒙古包和勒勒车〕

　　来到草原，亲眼见到了蒙古包和勒勒车。可是，你知道蒙古包的历史和勒勒车的构造吗?

　　根据《史记·匈奴列传》记载，早在唐尧、虞舜时，匈奴人的先祖就居住“北地”，穿皮革、披毡裘、住穹庐，人人都知道的“天似穹庐，笼盖四野”中的“穹庐”就是类似流传至今的蒙古族毡帐——蒙古包状的住宿建筑物。从广义上推算，蒙古包的历史少说也有4000多年了。蒙古包——一个伟大民族浓缩的历史。如果说蒙古包是蒙古人的家的话，那么草原特有的“勒勒车”就是蒙古人一个移动的“家”。勒勒车“吱呀呀，吱呀呀”碾过的辙印究竟有多长?年代有多远?现已无法考证。勒勒车以桦木为造车原料。车瓦、辐条、轮心、车轴、车辕、车架全用桦木做成，质地坚硬，着水受潮不易变形。勒勒车车轮又高又大，这是为什么呢?因为草原上的勒勒车常常要碾过茂密的草丛、深厚的积雪、河边湖滨的沼泽地带，由于车轮高大，能避免陷车，可保畅通无阻。牧人倒场(搬家)，勒勒车前边载人，后边拉货。勒勒车是草原牧人必备的家当和亲密的伙伴。

　　〔介绍蒙古族节庆〕

　　草原上的节日有许多，但最有名的还算草原盛会——那达慕。“那达慕”蒙古语是娱乐、游艺、玩的意思。一般活动包括赛马、摔跤、射箭和民族文艺表演等。那达慕历史悠久，早在720xx年前就闻名于世。现在的那达慕一般都在6、7月间举行。这时正是草原牧草茂盛、牛羊肥壮的丰收季节。牧民需要出售牲畜和畜产品、购买生活用品和生产资料，因草原辽阔，牧民聚集在一起的机会不多，所以，那达慕大会自然也就成了物资交流的大会。说到那达慕，不能不说“祭敖包”。“敖包”是蒙古语的音译，意思是“堆子”，它是由人工堆积起来的石堆或土堆，一般建在山顶或丘陵之上。茫茫草原，辽阔无边，方向和道路难以确认，于是人们就想到了个办法，垒石成堆，当作标志。但在漫长的历史发展中，它逐步演变成了祭祀山神和路神的地方。祭敖包是蒙古族人最为隆重热烈的祭祀活动。祭祀时，敖包上要插树枝，上挂五颜六色的布条或写有经文的纸旗。传统的祭祀礼仪一般有4种，即：血祭、酒祭、火祭、玉祭，但不论哪种，都要请喇嘛焚香点火，诵经念咒。人们都要从左向右顺时针围着敖包转3圈，有的要向堆上扔几块小石头等，祈神降福，保佑人畜兴旺。礼仪结束，人们便进入了无拘无束、自由欢乐的阶段。牧民不仅要举行赛马、摔跤、射箭等传统的活动项目，还要引吭高歌，翩翩起舞，开怀畅饮。此刻，有些青年男女便悄悄避开人群去谈情说爱了，这就是所说的“敖包相会”吧。不过，现在游客们参与的“祭敖包”往往是为了旅游的需要而举行的，礼仪也就更为简单了。

　　天下第一曲水莫尔格勒河，发源于大兴安岭西麓，流淌于呼伦贝尔大草原上。河长319公里，流域面积4987平方公里。自东北向西南流经陈巴尔虎旗全境，流域内地势平坦开阔，河流落差较小，河道异常弯曲，似“九曲回肠”，因经著名作家老舍品题为“全国第一曲”，遂有“天下第一曲水”之美誉。两岸水草丰美，是良好的天然牧场和草原旅游胜地。下游流经呼和诺尔草原旅游区，注入呼和诺尔湖，又于湖东南流出而归入海拉尔河。呼和诺尔草原旅游区呼和诺尔草原旅游区占地面积约20平方公里，水肥草美，风光奇秀，位于呼伦贝尔大草原西北部古老的巴尔虎草原中心地带，310国道从旁经过，距海拉尔区45公里，距满洲里市110公里。呼和诺尔草原是我国目前少数未受任何工业污染和农业开发的天然优良草原之一，在国内草原旅游资源中具有垄断性和独特性。 在自然旅游资源方面，该旅游区形成了以草原自然生态景观为主，河流、湖泊、矿泉、冰雪、芦苇等多样类型为辅的自然生态景观。“呼和诺尔”，蒙古语意为“青蓝色的湖”，面积12平方公里。湖的四周是一望无际的大草原。独特的自然环境与丰富的野生动植物资源共同构成了一幅别具风格的自然画卷，使这里成为草原生态观光的理想之地。

　　世代生活在这里的巴尔虎蒙古族以千百年沿袭至今的独有的生产生活方式、民俗礼仪向来自远方的游客诉说着他们悠久的历史文化，展示着这里作为北方游牧民族成长摇篮的风采。这里浓缩着呼伦贝尔草原的精华，游呼伦贝尔草原，不可不来呼和诺尔草原旅游区噢!旅游区建有大型多功能蒙古包，可容纳600人同时就餐，另外还有大小蒙古包几十顶，供游人住宿。设有射箭、摔跤、骑马、访问牧民家庭、观看驯马、套马表演、祭敖包、篝火晚会、乘船游湖等活动项目。该旅游区(中心地带)，1997年被评为内蒙古十佳旅游景点之一，现为国家3A级旅游区。游牧圣地——金帐汗部落草原旅游区金帐汗蒙古部落草原旅游区位于呼伦贝尔草原有“中国第一曲水”之称的莫尔格勒河下游东畔，是呼伦贝尔惟一以游牧部落为景观的旅游景区。这里是中外驰名的天然牧场。中国历史上许多北方马背民族都曾在这里游牧、繁衍生息。12世纪末至13世纪初，一代天骄成吉思汗曾在这里秣马厉兵，与各部落争雄，最终占据了呼伦贝尔草原。的布局，就是当年成吉思汗行帐的缩影和再现。每逢夏季，陈巴尔虎旗“走敖特尔”的蒙古族、鄂温克族的牧民们便来到这山青水秀、水草丰美的地方搭包放牧，自然形成一个游牧部落群体。蓝蓝天空，白白云朵，弯弯河水，茵茵绿草，群群牛羊，点点毡房，袅袅炊烟和浓浓民族风情，使这里成为世界上少有的游牧圣地。金帐汗蒙古部落草原旅游区，现为国家2A级旅游区。一位颇有诗才的游客来呼伦贝尔草原的这两个旅游区游览后即兴作《草原行吟》四首，情真意切，颇为感人。

　　独特风情凭体验，此行最是乐逍遥。朋友们，谁的诗写得好，也请留下您的大作、墨宝，既可作为呼伦贝尔草原之旅的纪念，也可供后来者赏析，启迪旅游者的心灵。〔结束语〕

　　各位尊贵的客人，我们在草原上有过的这样一段体验，可能使各位对草原生活的蒙古民族有一个大概的了解吧，对美丽的呼伦贝尔草原可能也增进了一些感情。同样，草原和草原上的人也很喜爱大家，欢迎大家的到来，他们都以极大的热情期待着各位再次光临。

　　女士们、先生们，让我们能有机会再次相会在呼伦贝尔草原!

呼伦贝尔一日游导游词 篇3

　　Lady and Genlenmen:

　　Welcome to HunLunbeier Grassland! First of all, Id like to tell you why People call this bdautiful grassland Hulunbeier grassland. There is a moving legend behind it. A long, long time ago there lived a couple of lovers on the grassland. The girl was a Hu lun. The boy was Bei Er. One day a demon chief called Mang Gusi abducted HuLun and dried up the grassland. The grass withered and yellowed and domestic animals died one after another.In order to save the grassland and Hu Lun, BeiEr traved a great distance on foot, chasing after Mang Gasi day and night. Finally, he fainted from exhaustion. In his weakened state, he dreamt that the demon chief had magically turned Hu Lu,Bei Er traveled a great distance on foot, chasing after Mang Gasi day and night. Finally, he fainted from exhaustion.In his weakened state, he dreamt that the demon chief had magically turned Hu Lun into a flower which was and suffering from the windy dream in front of him. He immediately watered the flower and broke the spell. Hu Lun changed back into her former self. But the demon chief would not give up. He immediately watered the flower and broke the spell. Hu Lun changed back in to her former self. But the demon chief would not give up. He seized Hu Lun and took her away again. Hu Lun racked her brain for a way to escape. She succeeded in getting hold of the magic pearl on the demon chief`s head. On swallowing the pearl Hu Lun turned into a lake. In the meantime BeiEr had killed all of the other demons, but failed to find Hu Lun. Heartbroken, Bei Er jumped in to a lake to kill himself.All of a sudden the earth split open and formed two lakes, Hu Lun lake and Bei Er Lake, with the Wilson River closely connecting them. Later,people living on the grassland named the land hulunbeier Grassland in momory of them.

　　HuLunbeier covers an area of 250.557 square kilometers,with a totel population of 2.66 million. The Mongolian natiality is the dominant ethic group, and 35 other nationlities,such as Dawoer, Ewenke, Elunchun, Han, Manchu, Russian, etc. live in harmony with them on the grassland. Hunlunbeier is called green and clean land because it is relatively free of pollution.

　　(Entering the grassland)

　　Now were setting foot on Hunlunbeier Grassland. All of us have escaped from the city and its clamour and entered a place like a dreamland,Look! The grassland looks like asoft, green cerpet, Nowyou can enjoy the beautiful scenery in the distance; numeros kinds of wild flowers are in bloom, and wisps of smoke are rising continuously from the yurta scattered on the grassland. When the gentle breeze brushes against the grass, herds of horses and cattle and flock of sheep seem to be drifting from here ro there. What a beautiful picture!

　　(Visiting a yurt)

　　This is the yurt we saw from the bus just now. Look!The host and his family have come out of the to greet us. Of couse, this is not an arranged reception, to be sure. But before we enter the yurt, Idlike to make a brief introduction on the folk costoms here. No matter which yurt you happen to visit, you will finethat on hesring your footsteps the Mongolian people will extend a warm welcome outsite the yurt, to do justice to their reputed hospitality. When greeting you, they will put their hands against their chests and bow slightly. With a how do you do, They invite their guestsin. Male guests are invited to sit on the left and female on the right, while host sits in midle. The moment you take your seats, your host will have milk tea and various kinds of milk products pleaced in front of you. After a white, you will most probably probabyly be asked to help yourself to a special course called shouba lamd. As a way of showing respct to his distinguished guest, your hast will prsent you with a hada( a piece of silk used as a greeting gift), Together with a cup of lacal wine. Mongolians are well known for theirtalent in singing and dancing.Their beautiful songs are as entertaining and pleasant as the blue sky, white clouds, greengrass and fresh flowers, In folk culture, there is a saying that a feast is not a true feast without the company of songs. Every person in the grassland, man or woman, old or young, can sing folk songs. When proposing toasts to their guests, they will show their hospitality by singing folksongs and playing special fiddles. The Mongolian people have lived on the vast grassland for a long time, and they have refined their talent for sing and dancing. You can not only please your eyes with their traditional ethnic dancing but also with their mondern ones featuring merry rhythms and vigorous steps.Now let`s enter the yurt and take advantage of this opportunity to be guests in a Mongolian herdsman`s home.

　　(Stepping out of the yurt)

　　Under the blue sky and white clouds, you will see a vivid picture of flocks of sheep and herds of cattle, galloping horses and skillful herdsen on horseback brandishing horsewhips. Do you want to go for a ride ? If you are skilled at riding, why not ride a Mongolian horse for a while or wander about on camelback?If you are afraid of riding horses or camels,never mind. You still can enjoy the nomandic life by taking a special Mongolian vehicle called a Lele.

　　(Briefing on the physique of Mongolians)

　　Now you have had a look at the grassland with your own eyes, but did you noticed that the Mongolian girls are graceful,elegant and vigorous, and the young fellow are robust, heroic and muscular? It is said that this has much to do with their life styles which are connected with horse sports,running and pursuing.Further,the important role played by milk tea and milk products in developing their muscles and bones canot be underestimated.

　　(Briefing on the dietary habit of Mongolians)

　　Lets start with milk tea,The host minces the tea and put it in a kettle to boil it. When the kettle starts boiling with a gurgling sound, the host pours the fresh milk into it. Thus the herdsman coming in from a snowstorm will warm up immediately after having such a cup of milk tea. A bowl of milk tea, stir-fried rice, several piece of a dry milk product and some lamb is regarded as a delicious meal by the ordinary Mongolian herdsman. Milk products include the skin of boiled milk, milk curd, milk wine, cheese, butter and so on. The formal meal may be served with meat and a flour-base product.

　　While you are here on the grassland, it will be a great pity if you do not try Shouba Lamb(boil meat which is eaten using a knife and your hands).The lamb is first cut into big slices and then put into boiling water to cook.When it is half done, you cut it into smaller pieces with the Mongolian knife and eat it. TheMongolian people think that half-done meat contains more nutrients.

　　(Briefing on Mongolian clothing)

　　The Mongolian robe is unique to this ethnic group. The robe is often matched with a belt and head decorations.With its high collar and long sleeves, the robe protects people from mosquitoes. The middle part of the robe is made loose for the convenience of riding horses and is long enough to keep the knees warm. You can find all kinds of clothes here today, but the robe is the cultural heritage of the Mongolians and has become a symbol of their national conscience and identity.

　　(Briefing on Mongolian yurta)

　　You can see mongolian yurta here and there on grassland.But do you know the history and structure of the mongolian yurta?According to the historical records of the Xiongnu,an ancient ethnic group, their ancestors lived in the Northland long ago. Their living quarters were called yurta. In this sense Mongolians, as a ethnic group, can date to 4,000 years ago. So the Mongolian yurta are a symbol of the history of this ethnic group. Now let`s talk about the construction of a yurt are a symbol of the history of this ethnic group, Now let`s talk about the construction of a yurt. Herdsmen first build a round foundation with pieces of stones, Then they set up the structure with wodden wods and beams linked together with wollen or fur ropes,Lastly, they cover the structure with animal skins or felt blankets.The ceiling of the yurt is round. With such a structure, the yurt can withstand snowstorms and heavy rainfalls. The door of the yurt is small and down to the ground. The yurt can be easily moved and this is suitable for nomadic life.This accounts for the reason why the structure of the yurt remains unchanged till today. If the Mongolian yurt is seen as the home of the herdsmen, then the lelecarts can be viewed as their mobile homes. lelecarts move slowly with big noise. It is hard to tell when the history of lelecarts began. All the carts are made of birch, so they will reain in good condition even in wet weather. The wheels of the carts are tall and can easily roll across the uneven roads, lush bushes, thick snow and marshes. lelecarts are indispensable for herdsmen when they move cross snow-covered areas.

　　(Briefing on Mongolian festivals)

　　There are a lot of Mogolian festivals held every year on the grassland, but the most famous one is Nadam,the carnival the grassland. Nadamin the Mongolian language means recreation or entertainment. When it comes, there will be a lot of performances,such as horse racing, wrestling, archery and some other special ethnic performances. The Nadam fair is a time-honored festival and was known world wide for 700years, Nowadays the Nadam fair is often held during the harvest season of the grassland, either in June or July.During that period, herdsmen often take the opportunity to sell domestic animals and livestock products and purchasse daily necessilties and livelihood-related goods.

　　Acturally, the herdsmen have few chances to get together on such a vast grassland, so Nadam also plays the role of a big trade fair for them, When we talk about Nadam, we should also talk about offering sacrifice at Aobao.Aobao in Mogolian means a pile of rocks or earth. On the vast and endless grassland, it is hard to tell directions, so people thought of pilling rocks or earth to mark them, In its long historical development Aobao has become the shrine to offer scrifices to the God of the Mountain and the God of the Road.During the sacrifice offering ceremony,people insert tree branches into the Aobao and put pieces of colorful cloth or paper flags with written scripture on the branches There are four types of memorial ceremonies, namely blood,wine,fire and jade. No matter what type it is, a lama will be invited to butn incenses, chant scriptures and pray for the blessing of the people and their livestock. Participants will walk around the Aobao clockwise three times.After the ceremony, the herdmen will not only enjoy horse races,wrestling and archery, but also singing, dancing and drinking to their heart`s content. Around that time, young lovers will probably leave the crowd to be in a world of their own.

　　Dear,distinguished guests,after this tour of this grassland I believe you must have a general idea of how the Mongolian pelple live here and may een feel reluctant to leave the beautiful hulunbeier Grassland. I belive the grassland and its people enjoyed your visit as much as you did and look forward to your next one.

　　Ladies and Gentlemen,I hope to have another chance to meet you again on this very land, the Hulunbeier Grassland. Goodbye and good luck.